Performance evaluation in ecological breeding in sheep

This thesis looks at the issue of organic agriculture, and focuses on sheep farming. The standard methods by which sheep are farmed, in particular pasture grazing, lend themselves to organic farming. The objective of this bachelor thesis is to collect information looking in particular at numbers of sheep reared, herd size, composition breeds, animal yield, i.e. the current status of organic sheep farming in the Czech Republic and the European Union. It will also characterise the type of sheep by purpose and selected breeds suitable for rearing on organic farms. Knowledge of farming techniques and technologies, sheep nutrition, veterinary problems and reproductive problems are also essential for sheep farming. In many ways, organic sheep farming does not differ much from conventional farming. It is typical to keep to certain conditions and restrictions for such farms, but in regard to the environment and overall level of husbandry, these restrictions are certainly justifiable. Part of the thesis looks at sheep ethology, because the breeder must set the technique and technologies of animal husbandry taking account of natural behaviours and expressions, thus securing the welfare. Welfare can also be affected by inappropriate handling of animals, which is why they should be treated in the right manner to minimise stress. The objective of the thesis is to assess the performance of organic sheep farming, which according to results available is at a good level. This is just an approximate claim, however, because results of performance inspections are not held separately. Animal husbandry economics relates to performance, and can be supported by the availability of grants. Organic sheep farming does not require any particularly economically challenging inputs, has prospects, and if reproductive and production indicators continue to improve, then this type of farming can be economically profitable