Chlorine is used for disinfection in different water systems. This research focuses on chlorine disinfection in swimming pool water. In the Netherlands, free available chlorine concentrations in swimming pools are limited between 0.5-1.5 mg/L, which is based on a 4-log removal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within 30 seconds. Another indicator organism (Escherichia coli) is used to validate the swimming pool water quality based on plate count. Plate count is used for many years and has proven its worthy in viability tests. However, this technique is time consuming, since colonies have to grow overnight. With new techniques like flow cell cytometry a faster result can be obtained and if needed actions can be made directly to protect humans health
Drinking water chlorination is one of the most significant advance in public health protection. Besi...
Chlorine disinfection is a process that has been in use for over a century for drinking water treat...
The assessment of drinking water disinfection efficiency traditionally involves the estimation of fa...
Chlorine is present in most swimming pools as residual disinfectant. In the Netherlands, the chlorin...
We examined the effects of chlorine on oocyst viability, under the conditions of controlled pH and e...
Bacterial inactivation efficiency of chlorine varies with organisms and environmental conditions. Th...
Aims Most swimming pools use residual disinfectants like chlorine for disinfection. The use of chlor...
Background and Objective: Sufficient amount of chlorine is needed to be maintained in the pool as no...
Abstract For swimming pools, it is generally agreed that free chlorine levels have to be mainted in ...
This paper investigates disinfection by-products (DBPs) formation and their relationship with govern...
The principal aim of the study was the detailed survey of swimming pool water disinfection by applic...
The efficacy of chlorine disinfection was assessed for the first time over a range of disinfection c...
The present study reports the disinfection effects of chemically and electrochemically dosed chlorin...
As swimmers enter a swimming pool, they release micro-organisms, particles and soluble substances. W...
Results from this study, which has investigated the impact of the treatment technologies of chlorina...
Drinking water chlorination is one of the most significant advance in public health protection. Besi...
Chlorine disinfection is a process that has been in use for over a century for drinking water treat...
The assessment of drinking water disinfection efficiency traditionally involves the estimation of fa...
Chlorine is present in most swimming pools as residual disinfectant. In the Netherlands, the chlorin...
We examined the effects of chlorine on oocyst viability, under the conditions of controlled pH and e...
Bacterial inactivation efficiency of chlorine varies with organisms and environmental conditions. Th...
Aims Most swimming pools use residual disinfectants like chlorine for disinfection. The use of chlor...
Background and Objective: Sufficient amount of chlorine is needed to be maintained in the pool as no...
Abstract For swimming pools, it is generally agreed that free chlorine levels have to be mainted in ...
This paper investigates disinfection by-products (DBPs) formation and their relationship with govern...
The principal aim of the study was the detailed survey of swimming pool water disinfection by applic...
The efficacy of chlorine disinfection was assessed for the first time over a range of disinfection c...
The present study reports the disinfection effects of chemically and electrochemically dosed chlorin...
As swimmers enter a swimming pool, they release micro-organisms, particles and soluble substances. W...
Results from this study, which has investigated the impact of the treatment technologies of chlorina...
Drinking water chlorination is one of the most significant advance in public health protection. Besi...
Chlorine disinfection is a process that has been in use for over a century for drinking water treat...
The assessment of drinking water disinfection efficiency traditionally involves the estimation of fa...