Add to ORKGThis study surveys current knowledge on emissions of HFCs, PFCs, FICs and SF6. It has been estimated to what extent HFCs, PFCs, FICs and SF6 replace the demand for CFCs, halons and CH3CCl3 as would have been the case without the Montreal Protocol. The most realistic substitution rates are estimated for aerosols (9-11%), cleaning (<5%), open-foam blowing (1-2%), closed-foam blowing (40-45%), stationary refrigeration (>50%), mobile airconditioning (<75%), fire extinguishers (45-50%) and other (30%). Emissions are presented for several scenarios. In the reference scenario, reflecting a situation without specific regulations for HFCs, PFCs, FICs and SF6, the most important applications are in 2040 stationary cooling (60%), closed foam (19%) and...
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are widespread alternatives for the ozone-depleting substances chlorofluor...
Abstract. The emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased significantly in the past 2 ...
As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Netherlands is committe...
This study surveys current knowledge on emissions of HFCs, PFCs, FICs and SF6. It has been estimated...
Dit rapport geeft een overzicht van de huidige kennis over emissies van HFKs, PFKs, FIKs en SF6. De ...
Atmospheric concentrations of HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 have been growing rapidly over the last 100 years,...
The potent greenhouse gases (also called the "F-gases") are on the list of greenhouse gases, covered...
To establish a proper regulation strategy on the emissions of major halocarbons including chlorofluo...
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement designed to heal the ozone layer. It outlines sc...
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are a group of organic compounds that contain carbon, fluorine, and hydrog...
Finnish halocarbon (CFC, HCFC and HFC) emissions and their impact on global warming and chlorine loa...
The greenhouse gases subject to emission reduction commitments under the UN Climate Convention inclu...
The fluorinated compounds sulphur hexafluoride (SF_6), perfluorocarbons (CF_4, C_2F_6) and hydrofluo...
Two of the gases, CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane, CF2Cl2) and HCFC-22 (chlorodifluoromethane, CHClF...
The anthropogenic fluorinated (F-gases) greenhouse gas emissions have increased significantly in rec...
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are widespread alternatives for the ozone-depleting substances chlorofluor...
Abstract. The emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased significantly in the past 2 ...
As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Netherlands is committe...
This study surveys current knowledge on emissions of HFCs, PFCs, FICs and SF6. It has been estimated...
Dit rapport geeft een overzicht van de huidige kennis over emissies van HFKs, PFKs, FIKs en SF6. De ...
Atmospheric concentrations of HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 have been growing rapidly over the last 100 years,...
The potent greenhouse gases (also called the "F-gases") are on the list of greenhouse gases, covered...
To establish a proper regulation strategy on the emissions of major halocarbons including chlorofluo...
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement designed to heal the ozone layer. It outlines sc...
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are a group of organic compounds that contain carbon, fluorine, and hydrog...
Finnish halocarbon (CFC, HCFC and HFC) emissions and their impact on global warming and chlorine loa...
The greenhouse gases subject to emission reduction commitments under the UN Climate Convention inclu...
The fluorinated compounds sulphur hexafluoride (SF_6), perfluorocarbons (CF_4, C_2F_6) and hydrofluo...
Two of the gases, CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane, CF2Cl2) and HCFC-22 (chlorodifluoromethane, CHClF...
The anthropogenic fluorinated (F-gases) greenhouse gas emissions have increased significantly in rec...
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are widespread alternatives for the ozone-depleting substances chlorofluor...
Abstract. The emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased significantly in the past 2 ...
As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Netherlands is committe...