East Asian Cup Group A Training Team and College Soccer Players Comparison of Biochemical Indices

[[abstract]]本研究主要探討男子東亞盃培訓隊與大專甲組足球隊球員的肌肉代謝及生理變化情形。經過跑步機坡度12%，速度2.5mph，每分鐘增加0.5mph的漸增運動強度下跑至衰竭。分別進行採血進行生化測驗，以血紅蛋白（Hemoglobin）、血清肌酸激酶（Creatine Kinase）、血清尿素氮值（Blood Urine Nitrogen）來觀察球員的恢復情形，以瞭解其生理差異性。研究對象以東亞盃足球培訓隊與大專甲組球隊為比較，共42名。統計方式以獨立樣本T-test考驗，考驗之差異情形（α=.05）。所得結果如下：1.在血紅蛋白（Hemoglobin）指標的表現方面，培訓隊的中場選手未有有顯著差異，是值得加強的部份，提升中場球員的訓練，可加強前後場的聯繫與中場的阻截，是球隊相當重要的核心部份。2.在肌酸激酶（Creatine Kinase）指標方面，培訓隊之前鋒球員達顯著差異。但結果發現培訓隊與一般球隊的差異並不明顯，若要對抗國外球隊，勢必要加強此方面的訓練。因而，東亞培訓隊的中場、後衛球員應再著重於肌耐力的課程訓練。3.東亞盃球員的血清尿素氮（Blood Urine Nitrogen）約為19.65〜20.68mg/L，明顯高於大專一般甲組球員，說明著我球員在身體代謝能力方面仍有待加強。 This study focus on variation of muscle metalobic and physiology of members of East Asian Cup Training Team and University Soccer Team A. The slope of treadmill 12% speed 2.5 mph with incresing 0.5 mph per minute gradually intensify exercise to run to failure. To understand the recovery of the players and their physiological differences by carrying out biochemical blood tests including hemoglobin, serum creatine kinase and blood urea nitrogen values. Compare East Asian Cup Training Team and University Soccer Team A to use statistics T-test independent sample method with variation (α=0.05). The results are as follows:I. The Hemoglobin performance of midfielder of Training Team did not have significant differences, that is worth (necessary) to enhance the training of midfield to improve the Hemoglobin level. The most important core part of the soccer team is to enhance contact with the forward and defender and the midfielder interception.II. The forward players of the Training Teams are significant different atcreatine kinase. The quantity of creatine kinase between the Training Team and the general team was not significant different. Thus, midfielder, defender of East Asian Training Team should focus on muscle endurance training programs for fighting against foreign soccer teams. It is necessary for midfield and defender to muscle endurance training.III. East Asian Cup player of the blood urea nitrogen (Blood Urine Nitrogen) was about 19.65~20.68 mg/L, significantly higher than the general Group A college players, players that my metabolism in the body, there is still to be strengthened The blood Urine Nitrogen of East Asian Cup player was about 19.65~20.68 mg/L, significantly higher than the general Group A college players