Analisis usaha peternakan sapi perah rakyat dalam kaitannya dengan kesejahteraan peternak di kabupaten dan kota bogor

The objective of this research are : (1) to describe the actual condition and characteristic of dairy farms which are members of KUD Giri Tani and KPS Bogor; (2) to investigate return of small scale, medium scale and large scale of businesses; (3) to identity influence factors of each businesses; (4) to identify the consumption needs of each farmer; (5) to analyze feasibility of business and to compose the economics scale of dairy cattle farm for farmer to get the prosperity. The primary data was obtained by using interview with quitionare and observation. Data was collected from 76 farmers in Bogor. The respondents distribute on three cluster, there are small scale (1-5 productive of dairy cow), medium scale (6-10 productive of dairy cow) and large scale (> 10 productive of dairy cow). The study showed that farmer in carry out the effort for more than ten years on an average and included on management sufficient. The big scale give highest profit if compare with other scale. The biggest production cost from food and labor cost and revenue from selling of fresh milk. Factors which influences of profit diary cattle farm enterprises are management, efficiency ratio, financial capital, a large number of lactation dairy cow, production of fresh milk and location. Feasibility status of that scale be based on BEP analysis, cash flow analysis, and evaluation of profitability are reasonable because that effort is capable to get profit and to meet family farmer needs. Besides that effort have an opportunity to increase the profit and it has an impact on the farmer prosperity. The managerial implication is suggest to management improvement, cost production efficiency and total increase revenue from selling of fresh milk by marketing expansion, promotion and optimize the production of fresh mil