This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind acts of popular anticlerical violence and iconoclasm during the pre-war Spanish Second Republic (1931-1936) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). The five year period following the proclamation of the democratic Second Republic in April 1931 was marked by physical assaults upon the property and public ritual of the Spanish Catholic Church. These grassroots attacks were generally carried out by rural and urban anticlerical workers who were frustrated by the Republic’s practical inability to tackle the Church’s vast power. On 17-18 July 1936, a rightwing military rebellion divided Spain geographically, provoking the radical fragmentation of p...
The revolutionary insurrection of October 1934 was a key event in the Spanish Second Republic. The p...
This article examines the elements of iconoclasm during the so-called Tragic Week of Barcelona. Duri...
This article examines the elements of iconoclasm during the so-called Tragic Week of Barcelona. Duri...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This article examines the ways in which anticlerical discourses and actions in Spain from the early ...
In the months after July 1936, acts of anticlerical violence and iconoclasm underscored attempts to ...
In the months after July 1936, acts of anticlerical violence and iconoclasm underscored attempts to ...
This thesis examines the roles, ideologies, attitudes, and arguments of American Catholics in debate...
This thesis examines the roles, ideologies, attitudes, and arguments of American Catholics in debate...
The revolutionary insurrection of October 1934 was a key event in the Spanish Second Republic. The p...
This article examines the elements of iconoclasm during the so-called Tragic Week of Barcelona. Duri...
This article examines the elements of iconoclasm during the so-called Tragic Week of Barcelona. Duri...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This thesis is an exploration of the motives, mentalities and collective identities which lay behind...
This article examines the ways in which anticlerical discourses and actions in Spain from the early ...
In the months after July 1936, acts of anticlerical violence and iconoclasm underscored attempts to ...
In the months after July 1936, acts of anticlerical violence and iconoclasm underscored attempts to ...
This thesis examines the roles, ideologies, attitudes, and arguments of American Catholics in debate...
This thesis examines the roles, ideologies, attitudes, and arguments of American Catholics in debate...
The revolutionary insurrection of October 1934 was a key event in the Spanish Second Republic. The p...
This article examines the elements of iconoclasm during the so-called Tragic Week of Barcelona. Duri...
This article examines the elements of iconoclasm during the so-called Tragic Week of Barcelona. Duri...