Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceCoffee fazenda in southern Minas Gerais. Coffee was initially planted in Rio de Janeiro and southern Minas, especially in the Parafba river valley between Rio and São Paulo, and depended on slave labor. When the slavery economy went into crisis in the mid-Nineteenth century, planters in São Paulo encouraged European immigration, especially of Portuguese, Spanish and Italian workers, who arrived in large numbers. Coffee plantations spread to northern and western São Paulo and into Paraná and required a railroad and port infrastructure to efficiently export the product. The ports of Rio de Janeiro and Santos in São Paulo flourished and coffee remained the mainstay of the Brazilian economy until the early 1960...
Photographs of a Nineteenth century coffee plantation family. Coffee was initially planted in Rio d...
Steel furnace in São Paulo. Coffee remained the mainstay of the Brazi lian econ omy until the early ...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceTobacco plantation near Santa Cruz do Sul (RS). The Southern regio...
Coffee fazenda in southern Minas Gerais. Coffee was initially planted in Rio de Janeiro and southern...
23) Coffee plantation in southern Minas Gerais. Southeastern Brazil\u27s terra roxa (red earth), de...
Coffee plantation in southern Minas Gerais grown on terra roxa (red earth). With the decline in mini...
Teaching ResourceTeaching Resource21) Coffee plantations and mountains in background in the Pico da ...
21) Coffee plantations and mountains in background in the Pico da Bandeira region. With the decline ...
Mature coffee trees on one of the many plantations in southeastern Brazil. With the decline of mini...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceMature coffee trees on one of the many plantations in southeastern...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceA Nineteenth century train still running from Sao João del Rei to ...
A Nineteenth century train still running from Sao João del Rei to Tiradentes, two towns in Minas Ger...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceSteel furnace in São Paulo. Coffee remained the mainstay of the Br...
View of a modern coffee plantation in southern Minas Gerais, complete with metal silos and other mod...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourcePhotographs of a Nineteenth century coffee plantation family. Coff...
Photographs of a Nineteenth century coffee plantation family. Coffee was initially planted in Rio d...
Steel furnace in São Paulo. Coffee remained the mainstay of the Brazi lian econ omy until the early ...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceTobacco plantation near Santa Cruz do Sul (RS). The Southern regio...
Coffee fazenda in southern Minas Gerais. Coffee was initially planted in Rio de Janeiro and southern...
23) Coffee plantation in southern Minas Gerais. Southeastern Brazil\u27s terra roxa (red earth), de...
Coffee plantation in southern Minas Gerais grown on terra roxa (red earth). With the decline in mini...
Teaching ResourceTeaching Resource21) Coffee plantations and mountains in background in the Pico da ...
21) Coffee plantations and mountains in background in the Pico da Bandeira region. With the decline ...
Mature coffee trees on one of the many plantations in southeastern Brazil. With the decline of mini...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceMature coffee trees on one of the many plantations in southeastern...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceA Nineteenth century train still running from Sao João del Rei to ...
A Nineteenth century train still running from Sao João del Rei to Tiradentes, two towns in Minas Ger...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceSteel furnace in São Paulo. Coffee remained the mainstay of the Br...
View of a modern coffee plantation in southern Minas Gerais, complete with metal silos and other mod...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourcePhotographs of a Nineteenth century coffee plantation family. Coff...
Photographs of a Nineteenth century coffee plantation family. Coffee was initially planted in Rio d...
Steel furnace in São Paulo. Coffee remained the mainstay of the Brazi lian econ omy until the early ...
Teaching ResourceTeaching ResourceTobacco plantation near Santa Cruz do Sul (RS). The Southern regio...