A model for the layer fraction in horizontal slug flow pneumatic conveying and comparison to the model of konrad

The stationary layer of material between slugs in horizontal slug flow pneumatic conveying is an important reflection on the state and dynamics of a system. The gas-liquid analogy model of Konrad has been shown to accurately predict the layer fraction for a range of cases but the model breaks down near blockage conditions and does not consider material properties. A new model based on the rate of change of the layer fraction with respect to slug velocity was developed that accounts for material properties and is applicable at blockage conditions. Results from tests on polypropylene pellets were compared to the new model and the model of Konrad with both models satisfactorily predicting the layer fraction in the range of slug velocities that were observed for the material. At the higher extremity of slug velocity the new model predicted an earlier onset of a change in flow types than the model of Konrad which was supported by experimental observations but not enough data was obtained on the test material to compare predictions near blockage conditions. A material dependent constant in the new model was found for polypropylene pellets with further investigations needed to explore this constant as a predictive or classifying tool for materials and their ability to slug