Untersuchung der Übersetzung biografischer Literatur aus der Perspektive der instrumentellen und dokumentarischen Übersetzungsstrategien von Christiane Nord-am Beispiel von Eine Erdbeere für Hitler-Deutschland unterm Hakenkreuz

[[abstract]]本論文旨在探討傳記文學的翻譯策略，以德國作家英格．柏德森（IngkeBrodersen）與卡蘿拉．史坦（Carola Stern）編著的《希特勒草莓》（EineErdbeere für Hitler）一書為研究對象，並以德國翻譯理論家諾德（Christiane Nord）的文獻型與工具型翻譯策略作為理論依據，檢視譯者如何採取文獻型與工具型翻譯策略以兼顧傳記文學的特色。 傳記文學是一種以真實人物為主角，用文學的手法敘述其一生或人生某段歷程的文體，其文體兩大特色為真實性與文學性。筆者以此兩大特色為主，從兩方面分析譯者的翻譯策略，一方面以社會學的文化範疇分類文獻型翻譯策略的例子，觀察譯者如何尊重史實地翻譯專有名詞；另一方面，以現代漢語詞彙分類工具型翻譯策略的例子，觀察譯者如何使譯文富有文學作品的描述技巧。 研究結果顯示，面對傳記文學翻譯，《希特勒草莓》譯者採用兼顧原語與目的語的翻譯策略，以保有文體特色。就真實性而言，譯者採取以原語為重的文獻型翻譯策略，忠實呈現原文史料與故事，並適時加入註解說明，如此才能不造成讀者的理解困難。在用字遣詞方面，譯者則採取以目的語為重的工具型翻譯策略，使用熟語及古語詞，增強文章的文學性與表現力。[[abstract]]The study aims to analyze the translation strategy of biographical literature The research subject is Eine Erdbeere für Hitler which was edited by German authors Ingke Brodersen and Carola Stern Documentary and instrumental translation from German translation scholar Christiane Nord are used as a theoretical basis to investigate how the translators adopted these two translation strategies in an effort to take two features of biographical literature (reality and literature)into account Biographical literature is a text type which uses literary technique to describe a real person’s life story Translators should respect historical facts and let readers know about historical information Moreover translators should also moderately apply literary technique to give a vivid description The results of the study show that the translation strategies of Eine Erdbeere für Hitler give consideration to source text as well as target text for the sake of retaining the reality and literature of this text type In terms of reality translators used documentary translation that focuses on source text and truly conveys the historical material of the original text In addition translators sometimes added footnotes for extra explanation in order to avoid reading difficulty In terms of literature translators used instrumental translation that focuses on target text and makes the description lively through Chinese idioms and archais