Філосфсько-богословські ідеї у гомілетичній спадщині митрополита Алексія (Громадського)]{Philosophical and theological ideas in the homiletycal heritage of the Metropolitan Alexy (Gromadsky)

У статті здійснено філософсько-релігієзнавчий аналіз гомілетичного доробку митрополита Алексія (Громадського). Відзначено, що ієрарх надавав великого значення проповідництву як особливій галузі своєї архіпастирської діяльності. Гомілетична спадщина екзарха охоплює широкий спектр філософсько-богословської проблематики: танатологію, сотеріологію, понірологію, проблему теодицеї, комплекс соціально-філософських, релігійно-антропологічних та морально-релігійних мотивів тощо. (In the offered article considered the analyses of the valid homiletic work of the hierarch the Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox Church the Metropolitan Alexi (Gromadsky) (1882–1943). Considered that hierarch gave great meaning of the propagate as the special branch of his spiritual activity, first of all as a bishop and spiritual leader of his numerous Orthodox congregations. In this realm he existed under the influence of the Kiev spiritual-academical homiletic tradition, specifically of the professor Kiev Theological Academy V. F. Pevnitsky, creative transforming it philosophical and theological ideas and methodological works. The preaching strategies Gromadsky are typical accentuation on the «evangelical simplicity» prescinding from scholastic and mechanical scheme, the maximally simplicity of the verbal reference to specific audience, with bright expressed confession direction, that find expression in practical using «living ukranian language». The homiletic heritage the Metropolitan Alexy include the wide spectrum of philosophical and theological problem, which he made way in the light of his religious outlook. The thematic directions in the preachy of the thinker include: the thanatology, soteriology, ponirology, the problem of theodicy, ascetic, the complex of sociological and philosophical, religious and anthropological, moral and religious motives. All this philosophical and theological problems are analyzed by hierarch in the paradigm of the Christian theism, standby on the ontological category transcendent the Absolute-God the Trinity and Foresight which Absolute pierce empyrean of human existence as in situation with specific personality so either with all the people. Mentioned that the plot of sermon of Gromadsky was the problem of moral and spiritual improvement of the personality and congregation as a whole system of organism on the base easternchristian Orthodox ascetic tradition with the support on the base of the soteriological perspective.