Single-chain self-folding of synthetic polymers induced by metal-ligand complexation

The controlled folding of a single polymer chain is for the first time realized by metal- complexation. α,ω-Bromine functional linear polymers are prepared via activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET) ATRP (M̄n,SEC = 5900 g mol-1, D strok sign = 1.07 and 12 000 g mol-1, D strok sign = 1.06) and the end groups of the polymers are subsequently converted to azide functionalities. A copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction is carried out in the presence of a novel triphenylphosphine ligand and the polymers to afford homotelechelic bis-triphenylphosphine polymeric-macroligands (MLs) (M̄n,SEC = 6600 g mol-1, D strok sign = 1.07, and 12 800 g mol-1, D strok sign = 1.06). Single-chain metal complexes (SCMCs) are formed in the presence of Pd(II) ions in highly diluted solution at ambient temperature. The results derived via 1H and 31P{1H} NMR experiments, SEC, and DLS unambiguously evidence the efficient formation of SCMCs via metal ligand complexation. © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim