Tungsten is an economically important metal with diverse applications ranging from wear resistant cutting tools to its use in specialized steels and alloys. Concerns about its supply security have been raised by various studies in literature, mostly due to trade disputes arising from supply concentration and exports restrictions in China and its lack of viable substitutes. Although tungsten material flows have been analysed for specific regions, a global mass flow analysis of tungsten is still missing in literature and its global supply chain remains opaque for industry outsiders. The objective of this paper is to create a map of global tungsten flows to highlight and discuss key material efficiency (i.e. using less of a material to make a ...
Recycling steel scraps by the use of electric arc furnace is one of the most promising approaches fo...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
The economic and strategic importance of tungsten is widely recognized, but several concerns exist o...
Tungsten is an economically important metal with diverse applications ranging from wear resistant cu...
Tungsten is an economically important metal with diverse applications ranging from wear resistant cu...
Tungsten has many unique properties. It has the highest melting point of all metals, a density compa...
Tungsten is recognized as a critical metal due to its unique properties, economic importance, and li...
An estimate of the world tungsten demand and supply until 2018 has been made. The figures were obt...
Economic growth has caused a rapid rise in the use of metals and minerals. In addition, the world’s ...
Economic growth has caused a rapid rise in the use of metals and minerals. In addition, the world’s ...
An estimate of the world tungsten demand and supply until 2018 has been made. The figures were obtai...
Economic growth has caused a rapid rise in the use of metals and minerals. In addition, the world’s ...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
Recycling steel scraps by the use of electric arc furnace is one of the most promising approaches fo...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
The economic and strategic importance of tungsten is widely recognized, but several concerns exist o...
Tungsten is an economically important metal with diverse applications ranging from wear resistant cu...
Tungsten is an economically important metal with diverse applications ranging from wear resistant cu...
Tungsten has many unique properties. It has the highest melting point of all metals, a density compa...
Tungsten is recognized as a critical metal due to its unique properties, economic importance, and li...
An estimate of the world tungsten demand and supply until 2018 has been made. The figures were obt...
Economic growth has caused a rapid rise in the use of metals and minerals. In addition, the world’s ...
Economic growth has caused a rapid rise in the use of metals and minerals. In addition, the world’s ...
An estimate of the world tungsten demand and supply until 2018 has been made. The figures were obtai...
Economic growth has caused a rapid rise in the use of metals and minerals. In addition, the world’s ...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
Recycling steel scraps by the use of electric arc furnace is one of the most promising approaches fo...
Tungsten (W) is listed among the European Union (EU) critical raw materials (CRMs) for its supply ri...
The economic and strategic importance of tungsten is widely recognized, but several concerns exist o...