Composite leptoquarks and anomalies in B-meson decays

We attempt to explain recent anomalies in semileptonic B decays at LHCb via a composite Higgs model, in which both the Higgs and an SU(2)L-triplet leptoquark arise as pseudo-Goldstone bosons of the strong dynamics. Fermion masses are assumed to be generated via the mechanism of partial compositeness, which largely determines the leptoquark couplings and implies non-universal lepton interactions. The latter are needed to accommodate tensions in the b → sμμ dataset and to be consistent with a discrepancy measured at LHCb in the ratio of B+ → K+μ+μ- to B+ → K+e+e- branching ratios. The data imply that the leptoquark should have a mass of around a TeV. We find that the model is not in conflict with current flavour or direct production bounds, but we identify a few observables for which the new physics contributions are close to current limits and where the leptoquark is likely to show up in future measurements. The leptoquark will be pair-produced at the LHC and decay predominantly to third-generation quarks and leptons, and LHC13 searches will provide further strong bounds.This work has been partially supported by STFC grant ST/L000385/1 and King's College, Cambridge.This is the final published version. It first appeared at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2015)00