Mortality, greenhouse gas emissions and consumer cost impacts of combined diet and physical activity scenarios: a health impact assessment study
- Tainio, Marko
- Monsivais, Pablo
- Jones, Nick
- Brand, C
- Woodcock, James
DOIAbstract
$\textbf{Objective:}$ To quantify changes in mortality, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and consumer costs for physical activity and diet scenarios. $\textbf{Design:}$ For the physical activity scenarios, all car trips from <1 to <8 miles long were progressively replaced with cycling. For the diet scenarios, the study population was assumed to increase fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption by 1–5 portions of F&V per day, or to eat at least 5 portions per day. Health effects were modelled with the comparative risk assessment method. Consumer costs were based on fuel cost savings and average costs of F&V, and GHG emissions to fuel usage and F&V production. $\textbf{Setting:}$ Working age population for England. $\textbf{Participants:}$ Data...
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