PENENTUAN VALUE AT RISK SAHAM KIMIA FARMA PUSAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN DISTRIBUSI PARETO TERAMPAT (Studi Kasus : Harga Penutupan Saham Harian Kimia Farma Pusat Periode Oktober 2009 – September 2014)

Each investment object being traded in the stock market will get return that it has risk potential. Return and risk has mutual correlation that equilibrium. If the risk is high, then it obtains high return and vice versa. Risk management is the desain and implementation procedure for controlling risk. Value at Risk (VaR) is instrument to analyze risk management. Financial time series data for return data is assumed that it has heavy tail distribution and heteroscedasticity case (volatility clustering). Time series model that used to modelling this condition are Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and Generalized Autoregresive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), while Value at Risk calculation is used Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) approach. This research uses return data from stock closing prices of Kimia Farma Pusat period October 2009 until September 2014. The best ARCH-GARCH model is ARIMA(0,1,1) GARCH(1,2) model because the parameters are significant and it has the smallest AIC value. Risk calculation that is gotten with GPD approach if invest in Kimia Farma Pusat with interval confidence 95% is 13,6928% rupiah from current asset. Keywords: Stock, Risk, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD), Value at Risk (VaR