Carbon stocks and changes on Pacific Northwest national forests and the role of disturbance, management, and growth

To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/forest-ecology-and-management.The National Forest System (NFS) of the United States plays an important role in the carbon cycle because\ud these lands make up a large proportion of the forested land in the country and commonly store more wood\ud per unit area than other forest ownerships. In addition to sustaining natural resources, these lands are\ud managed for multiple objectives that do not always align with maximizing carbon (C) sequestration.\ud The objectives of this study were to determine C stocks and flux in measured pools on Pacific Northwest\ud Region NFS lands and the major ecological drivers of C flux. We compiled tree, dead wood, and understory\ud vegetation data from 11,435 systematically-placed inventory plots and estimated growth, mortality,\ud decay, removals, and disturbance events based on two full measurements spanning 1993–2007. The area\ud of NFS-administered lands increased by 0.3% during this period and the area in formally-designated protected\ud status increased by 0.7%. There was 1293 Tg C (±11.2 Tg standard error) in non-soil C stocks at the\ud first measurement, which increased by 45 ± 2.2 Tg (3.4%), with 59% of the increase in the live tree pool and\ud the remainder in the dead tree pools. C stocks followed broad regional patterns in productivity while C flux\ud varied at local scales. Fires affected