A key lever to cope with the well-known issues related to today's extensive use of fossil fuels, e.g., global warming, is to design highly energy-efficient and cost-effective pulverized coal-fired power plants. Future coal-fired power plants will be with high temperature and pressure levels, multiple heat sources, multiple products, and many available technologies integrated to efficiently utilize different-grade heat. This pinpoints the significance of the system improvement and optimization. This thesis investigates progressively the methodologies for the improvement and optimization of system configurations of pulverized-coal power plants, i.e., the employed components and their interconnections. Structural improvement can be effectively...