ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES - POLICE STATION LJUBLJANA ŠIŠKA BETWEEN 2008 AND 2013

Kazniva dejanja so pogost pojav velik problem v družbi. Storilci se zaradi različnih vzrokov oziroma nagibov odločajo za kršitev družbenih norm in s tem storitev kaznivega dejanja. Ljubljana je glavno in hkrati največje mesto v Sloveniji v njen obrobni del pa spada tudi območje Policijske postaje Ljubljana Šiška, kjer je zaradi večje gostote oziroma pretočnosti ljudi več priložnosti storilce kaznivih dejanj. S pomočjo podatkov pridobljenih od Policijske uprave Ljubljana in Statističnega urada Republike Slovenije smo analizirali kazniva dejanja na območju Policijske postaje Ljubljana Šiška v časovnem obdobju od leta 2008 do leta 2013. Analizo smo opravili tako, da smo najprej analizirali posamezna leta, ki smo jih nato primerjali med seboj. Na podlagi analize smo ugotovili, da največji delež storjenih kaznivih dejanj na območju Policijske postaje Ljubljana Šiška v časovnem obdobju od leta 2008 do leta 2013 predstavljajo kazniva dejanja s področja premoženjske kriminalitete. V nadaljevanju smo z uporabo programa ArcGIS opravili analizo kaznivih dejanj s področja premoženjske kriminalitete na območju Policijske postaje Ljubljana Šiška v časovnem obdobju od leta 2008 do leta 2013, ki nam je pomagala odgovoriti na postavljene teze. Pri analizi smo proučevali tako časovne, kot prostorske značilnosti premoženjske kriminalitete. Ugotovili smo, da se kazniva dejanja s področja premoženjske kriminalitete dogajajo predvsem na območju blokovskih naselij in v bližini nakupovalnih centrov, največ na Celovški cesti in Vodnikovi cesti. Največ premoženjske kriminalitete je bilo storjene v mesecu in najbolj popularen dan za storilce premoženjske kriminalitete je bil torek in petek. Pri časovni analizi smo prišli do ugotovitev, da smo kot žrtve premoženjske kriminalitete najbolj ogroženi v jutranjem času od 6h do 9h, ko gredo ljudje v službo in zelo malo od 3h do 6h, ko ljudje spimo. Glede na ugotovljeno predlagamo, da se več pozornosti posveča zavarovanju osebnih predmetov tako, da jih poskušamo imeti vseskozi na vidnem mestu in, da se čim bolj pogosto poslužujemo zaklepanja prostorov.Criminal offences are a common occurrence and a big problem in our society. Offenders from a various rasons or motives deciding to violeted the social norms and with that to execute a criminal offence. Ljubljana is the capital and the largest city in Slovenia and in to its peripheral portion falls also the area of Police Station Ljubljana Šiška where becouse of higher intensity and fluidity of people are more opportunities for the offenders. Using statistics obtained by Police Directorate of Ljubljana and Statistical Office Republic of Slovenia we made an analysis of criminal offences in area of Police Station Ljubljana Šiška in the period from 2008 to 2013. The analysis was performed for each individual year and than we compared the results of individual year with each other. Based on the analysis we established that the largest proportion of the criminal offences committed in area of Police Station Ljubljana Šiška in the period from 2008 to 2013 constitute the criminal offences in the area of property crime. Below by using the program ArcGIS we conducted an analysis the criminal offences of property crime in area of Police Station Ljubljana Šiška in the period from 2008 to 2013 that gave us an answers based on our thesis. We analyzed both temporal as spatial characteristics of property crime. We established that the criminal offences by property crime are occuring mainly in the tower blocks areas and near by shopping centers, teke most on Celovška cesta and Vodnikova cesta. By temporal analys we came to the conclusion that we are as the victims of criminal offences the most threatened in the mornibg between 6am and 9am at the time when people are going to te job and very little between 3am and 6am when the people generally sleep. According to the concluded we suggest that we are more careful by the insurance our personal items so that we are trying to have all the time in a prominent place and that more frequently we use loock of places