A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci
- Purps, J.
- Siegert, S.
- Willuweit, S.
- Nagy, M.
- Alves, C.
- Salazar, R.
- Angustia, S.M.T.
- Santos, L.H.
- Anslinger, K.
- Bayer, B.
- Ayub, Q.
- Wei, W.
- Xue, Y.
- Tyler-Smith, C.
- Bafalluy, M.B.
- Martinez-Jarreta, B.
- Egyed, B.
- Balitzki, B.
- Tschumi, S.
- Ballard, D.
- Court, D.S.
- Barrantes, X.
- Bassler, G.
- Wiest, T.
- Berger, B.
- Niederstaetter, H.
- Parson, W.
- Davis, C.
- Budowle, B.
- Burri, H.
- Borer, U.
- Koller, C.
- Carvalho, E.F.
- Domingues, P.M.
- Chamoun, W.T.
- Coble, M.D.
- Hill, C.R.
- Corach, D.
- Caputo, M.
- D'Amato, M.E.
- Davison, S.
- Decorte, R.
- Larmuseau, M.H.D.
- Ottoni, C.
- Rickards, O.
- Lu, D.
- Jiang, C.
- Dobosz, T.
- Jonkisz, A.
- Frank, W.E.
- Furac, I.
- Gehrig, C.
- Castella, V.
- Grskovic, B.
- Haas, C.
- Wobst, J.
- Hadzic, G.
- Drobnic, K.
- Honda, K.
- Hou, Y.
- Zhou, D.
- Li, Y.
- Hu, S.
- Chen, S.
- Immel, U.-D.
- Lessig, R.
- Jakovski, Z.
- Ilievska, T.
- Klann, A.E.
- Garcia, C.C.
- de Knijff, P.
- Kraaijenbrink, T.
- Kondili, A.
- Miniati, P.
- Vouropoulou, M.
- Kovacevic, L.
- Marjanovic, D.
- Lindner, I.
- Mansour, I.
- Al-Azem, M.
- El Andari, A.
- Marino, M.
- Furfuro, S.
- Locarno, L.
- Martin, P.
- Luque, G.M.
- Alonso, A.
- Miranda, L.S.
- Moreira, H.
- Mizuno, N.
- Iwashima, Y.
- Moura Neto, R.S.
- Nogueira, T.L.S.
- Silva, R.
- Nastainczyk-Wulf, M.
- Edelmann, J.
- Kohl, M.
- Nie, S.
- Wang, X.
- Cheng, B.
- Nunez, C.
- Martinez de Pancorbo, M.
- Olofsson, J.K.
- Morling, N.
- Onofri, V.
- Tagliabracci, A.
- Pamjav, H.
- Volgyi, A.
- Barany, G.
- Pawlowski, R.
- Maciejewska, A.
- Pelotti, S.
- Pepinski, W.
- Abreu-Glowacka, M.
- Phillips, C.
- Cardenas, J.
- Rey-Gonzalez, D.
- Salas, A.
- Brisighelli, F.
- Capelli, C.
- Toscanini, U.
- Piccinini, A.
- Piglionica, M.
- Baldassarra, S.L.
- Ploski, R.
- Konarzewska, M.
- Jastrzebska, E.
- Robino, C.
- Sajantila, A.
- Palo, J.U.
- Guevara, E.
- Salvador, J.
- Corazon De Ungria, M.
- Russell Rodriguez, J.J.
- Schmidt, U.
- Schlauderer, N.
- Saukko, P.
- Schneider, P.M.
- Sirker, M.
- Shin, K.-J.
- Oh, Y.N.
- Skitsa, I.
- Ampati, A.
- Smith, T.-G.
- de Calvit, L.S.
- Stenzl, V.
- Capal, T.
- Tillmar, A.
- Nilsson, H.
- Turrina, S.
- De Leo, D.
- Verzeletti, A.
- Cortellini, V.
- Wetton, J.H.
- Gwynne, G.M.
- Jobling, M.A.
- Whittle, M.R.
- Sumita, D.R.
- Wolanska-Nowak, P.
- Yong, R.Y.Y.
- Krawczak, M.
- Nothnagel, M.
- Roewer, L.
DOIAbstract
In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared betw...
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