Huweliksgeweld : insigte vanuit die literatuur

M.A. (Social Work)Marital violence is not a new phenomenon, but one which has, until recently, been conveniently avoided by researchers on account of its sensitive and tabu qualities. Very little research has been done in South Africa on marital violence. The purpose of this exploratory study is to determine priorities for further research and to develop hypotheses which would generate future research. Contemporary literature dated back to 1970 was explored. From the literature review the following conclusions were drawn : Ignorance and misconceptions exist concerning the nature, range, contributing factors and effects of marital violence. Violence in the marital relationship can occur with as few as 15,6% to as many as 60% of all married couples. Marital violence is mostly directed at the wife, it occurs usually repeatedly and increases in severity over time, it can take on different forms and marital violence sometimes results in serious injuries. A wide variety of factors contribute to marital violence and no one factor can be isolated as the primary cause. The study also identified insufficient community resources and support programmes directed at couples who experience marital violence, as a serious constraint in the helping process. Furthermore it appears that involvement of the family and the social environment is a prerequisite for effective intervention programmes and the prevention of marital violence. A multi-professional team approach which emphasises helping people rather than prosecuting them, appears to be desirable. Lastly, intervention related to and prevention of marital violence should be incorporated in a comprehensive social welfare policy