OPENING UP TO & REACHING ACROSS PEDAGOGIC RELATIONSHIPS OF POSSIBILITY: INNOVATIVE PRACTICE FOR JAPANESE-BRAZILIAN CHILDREN IN A JAPANESE RURAL PUBLIC SCHOOL

Japan has entered an era of unprecedented sociocultural shifts stemming from demographic changes and economic needs that the native Japanese population cannot sustain. In the early 1990s the Japanese government, desperate to appease the growing labor shortage, opted to select a racially appropriate group from which to pool its blue-collar labor resources by "calling home" second and third generation South American Japanese descendants, (Nikkeijin), mostly Brazilian. This period coincided with an increased enrollment of Japanese-Brazilian students, 30 percent of the total, at the public school highlighted in this study in rural Japan.This interpretive study highlights the experiences and transformative actions of two Japanese educators and one Brazilian assistant teacher who were instrumental figures in the grassroots educational reforms that took place in this school. The individual and collective actions of these educators transformed chaotic classrooms into engaging educational spaces, complacent children and overwhelmed educators into responsive, caring and collaborative partners in their own and others' learning and teaching. This inquiry centers on three narrative portraits created from in-depth conversations that draw out the unique personal and professional histories of these individuals while linking them to the broader story of sociocultural change taking place in Japan and the educational reforms that occurred in the school. Extensive observations over 18 months of classrooms, annual school events, professional development workshops and faculty meetings are paired with rich textual data generated from intense, open-ended conversations with the participants of the study. The narrative portraits in this study reveal the personal and professional life experiences that each of these individuals drew on to confront the challenges they faced and the actions they took to transcend personal and professional difficulties. The central themes generated through the narrative portraits and philosophic/theoretic interpretations that follow each portrait reveal pedagogic acts guided by philosophical convictions, ethical caring pedagogic relationships founded on a deep sense of response-ability (Noddings, 2003), responsiveness to cultural-linguistic difference, and innovative pedagogic practice. This work addresses the dearth of literature on educational experiences of immigrant children in Japan in English, much less stories of success, culturally responsive practice and inclusive education