Controlled excitations of surface plasmons via optical soliton photons in the quantum regime

We examine the quantum dynamics of surface plasmons weakly coupled to optical soliton photons in a metal-dielectric-nonlinear Kerr medium interface. We consider a photon-number-dependent coupling model which is a heuristic extension of the classical soliton excitation of surface plasmons in the quantum limit. The coupling coefficient additionally depends on the distance between the dielectric and the metal. We propose a practical scheme to control the number of surface plasmons using a Gaussian variation of the metal-dielectric spatial separation. Our numerical simulations show that the curvature of the Gaussian distance profile can be used for controlling the number of surface plasmons.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK