Numéro de périodique consacré à ce sujet : « Les détroits maritimes des enjeux stratégiques majeurs »<br />http://www.erudit.org/revue/ei/2003/v34/n2/009171ar.htmlInternational audienceAs many others, these two straits are places of transit which concern both the bordering states and the Great Powers, and which hold two prime functions, as ocean gateways, and as cross gateways. As ocean gateways, these two straits have symmetrical functions giving access to the seas bordering Europe, common functions on the ocean route between Asia and the main harbours of Northern Europe, and their particular functions. As cross gateways, the Pas-de-Calais (or Strait of Dover) has much higher flows than the Strait of Gibraltar, although on this last place,...