URL des Documents de travail : http://ces.univ-paris1.fr/cesdp/CESFramDP2009.htmDocuments de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 2009.74 - ISSN : 1955-611XThis article proposes an analysis of the labour process and the division of labour in capitalist production through a reading of Marx and a few others like Babbage and Braverman. The distinction between labour and labour power is used to expose the specificity of the labour process. Cooperation constitues the fundamental from of capitalist production, which entails a double-sided command (coordination to produce use-values and despotism to extract surplus-value). Formal subordination, i.e; the threat of lay-off, is historically and logically the primitive moment of labour's subord...