International audienceThe cave of Fauroux yielded two stratigraphical units attributed to Magdalenian and Azilian culture. Human remains of an adult and a very young child were discovered in association with the Azilian layer and, thus, were attributed to this culture. However, the confirmation of this chronological attributation was needed since the site was disturbed by several collapses and contained post-palaeolithic elements. The left femur from the immature individual was chosen and gave a date of 5035±30 years BP (GrA-38080, 3948 - 3761 years BC), which places this remain in the Neolithic period.La grotte de Fauroux a fourni deux ensembles stratigraphiques attribuables au Magdalénien et à l'Azilien. Des vestiges humains d'un adulte e...