Texte intégral à l'adresse : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01136.x/fullInternational audienceThe spreading of city improvement districts (CIDs) and connected forms of public-private partnership as an international model of urban renewal has been linked to the rise of 'urban entrepreneurialism' and the neoliberalization of policies and practices, at a time when competition between cities in the global economy has never been greater. The aim of this article is to explore the transfer and adaptation of the CID model in two cities of the South, Johannesburg and Cape Town. Arguing that CIDs are an example of the local embeddedness of neoliberalism, we highlight the role of the private sector in importing and adaptin...