The efficiency of unilateral climate policies may be hampered by carbon leakage and competitiveness losses. A widely discussed policy option to reduce leakage and protect competitiveness of heavy industries is to impose Border Carbon Adjustments (BCA) to non regulated countries, which remains contentious for juridical and political reasons. The estimation of carbon leakage as well as the assessment of different policy options led to a substantial body of litterature in energy-economic modeling. In order to give a quantitative overview on the most recent research on the topic, we conduct a meta-analysis on 25 studies, altogether providing 310 estimates of carbon leakage ratios according to different assumptions and models. The typical range ...
Abstract and PDF report are also available on the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Glo...
Abstract: When carbon markets are fragmented and carbon prices vary across regions, concerns arise t...
The Paris Agreement advances a heterogeneous approach to international climate cooperation. Such an ...
The efficiency of unilateral climate policies may be hampered by carbon leakage and competitiveness ...
International audienceThe efficiency of unilateral climate policies may be hampered by carbon leakag...
Would Border Carbon Adjustments prevent carbon leakage and heavy industry competitiveness losses ? I...
This paper provides a review of the literature on competitiveness and leakage concerns associated wi...
International audienceIn a world with uneven climate policies, the carbon price differentials across...
Unilateral or sub-global policies to combat climate change are potentially sensitive to free-riding ...
Because of the difficulties in forming international climate agreements, most climate policies have ...
Issues of emission leakage and competitiveness are at the fore of the climate policy debate in all t...
Carbon leakage occurs when carbon-priced low-emission domestic products are replaced with high-emiss...
Balancing legitimate fears that carbon leakage could undermine the impact of any global climate chan...
International trade contributes directly to global greenhouse gas emissions, as the carbon content o...
Abstract and PDF report are also available on the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Glo...
Abstract: When carbon markets are fragmented and carbon prices vary across regions, concerns arise t...
The Paris Agreement advances a heterogeneous approach to international climate cooperation. Such an ...
The efficiency of unilateral climate policies may be hampered by carbon leakage and competitiveness ...
International audienceThe efficiency of unilateral climate policies may be hampered by carbon leakag...
Would Border Carbon Adjustments prevent carbon leakage and heavy industry competitiveness losses ? I...
This paper provides a review of the literature on competitiveness and leakage concerns associated wi...
International audienceIn a world with uneven climate policies, the carbon price differentials across...
Unilateral or sub-global policies to combat climate change are potentially sensitive to free-riding ...
Because of the difficulties in forming international climate agreements, most climate policies have ...
Issues of emission leakage and competitiveness are at the fore of the climate policy debate in all t...
Carbon leakage occurs when carbon-priced low-emission domestic products are replaced with high-emiss...
Balancing legitimate fears that carbon leakage could undermine the impact of any global climate chan...
International trade contributes directly to global greenhouse gas emissions, as the carbon content o...
Abstract and PDF report are also available on the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Glo...
Abstract: When carbon markets are fragmented and carbon prices vary across regions, concerns arise t...
The Paris Agreement advances a heterogeneous approach to international climate cooperation. Such an ...