On the 19th of October 2010, an article of Chemical Sensitivity Network reported that a child “with MCS had said: `I wish I had a cancer because at least my condition would be recognized.’” Why, indeed, has MCS drawn less attention than cancer? This quote in itself could summarize this thesis, which concerns the social conditions in which spaces of debate on chemical-related environmental problems can arise.My work relies on a study of three environmental health problems. The first problem is related to the use of perchloroethylene in laundries for dry cleaning. The question which the second problem deals with concerns the health impacts of the pollution around the étang de Berre, an industrial area near Marseilles. The third problem refer...