[[alternative]]Discussion on Community Construction Elderly Welfare--Welfare Services to the Elderly Community of Changhua Fu-Tien Case

[[abstract]] 台灣自1993年，漸邁入高齡化社會，因許多家庭結構因素改變，照顧功能式微，機構照顧成為無奈的選擇。如果老人能在自己熟悉的地方達健康老化，政府推動「福利社區化」「社區照顧」以做為第一線的初級預防照顧。本研究以福利社區化評鑑優等的彰化市福田社區為研究對象，並採以參與觀察、焦點團體法、次級資料分析，最後研究者認為要建構一個老人福利社區化與社區營造是相輔相成，除社區領導人的能力領導能力，社區幹部也是組織重要的一環，且能著重於資源的整合運用及經營模式，在落實社區照顧也較無後顧之憂，老人所穫得照顧才能有品質，並描述老人福利社區的推動過程，可供未來其他社區推動社區營造及建構老人福利社區之參考。[[abstract]] Since 1993, Taiwan has become an aging society. Because of the change of family structure, there is a rising need for elders’ care. Therefore, the government policies have promoted community development and community care so welfare can be implemented locally. As a result, elders can age as well as cared locally. Fu-Tien community earned the best community award in Chang-Hua County, and was the main case of this study. Research methods included focus group, participant observation, and text analysis. Research findings showed that a good senior social welfare community requires a successful community development which needs capable leaders, devoted workers, and efficient community resources incorporation. The research findings also offered the community development process for future references