[[alternative]]A study on the Relation of Parent's SES, strain and Juvenile Delinquency: A case of Yun-Chia Area

[[abstract]]對於青少年偏差行為的研究一直是教育界、心理學界及社會學界的一個重點範疇之一。但對於社會學中的緊張理論，以其為架構之研究在國內並不多見，而在仍屬匱乏的雲嘉地區青少年偏差行為研究中，也未見對緊張理論有較深入探討者，鑑於此，本研究即以緊張理論為架構，主要目的即探討在雲嘉地區，父母社會經濟地位、青少年緊張與青少年偏差行為之相關性。 本研究採以自陳問卷訪問法調查雲嘉地區的二崙國中、大林國中，二所國民中學，以及二崙國小、三和國小，二所國民小學，共取得577個家庭的資料，以用為本研究之研究樣本。 經過以巢式迴歸分析方法分析後，本研究主要發現為：社會經濟地位、對嚴重性較高的偏差行為有輕微負向的影響，青少年緊張變項中，青少年挫折感、認同非法方法對偏差行為有正向的影響，個人能力有負向的影響。但在控制了社會依附、環境誘因、家庭監督及個人變項後，父母社會經濟地位及青少年挫折感其顯著性幾乎都消失了，換言之，本研究認為青少年偏差行為的成因可能較少源於父母社經地位及青少年的挫折感、認同非法方法及個人能力，而較多源於青少年與父母、同儕間感情優劣，及青少年生活環境中促使其從事偏差行為誘因的多寡。[[abstract]]Juvenile delinquency is an important category in psychology, education and sociology. But, in Taiwan, especially in Yun-Chia area, there are few of researchers who use strain theory as theatric framework for research juvenile delinquency. In consideration of these, the study use Strain theory as theatric framework. Main purpose of the study is to research on the relation of parent’s SES, strain and juvenile delinquency in Yun-Chia area. The study used method of self-report questionnaire survey. Two junior high schools, and two primary schools in Yun-Chia area were selected. The junior high schools are Erh-lun junior high school and Talin junior high school. The primary schools are Sanho primary school and Eru-lun primary school. There are 577 samples in the study. Methods of nested regression model analysis were used, and the study found: SES has a negative and weak affection on juvenile delinquency, particularly on serious delinquency. Among juvenile strain variables, frustration and approve of illegal means have a positive affection on juvenile delinquency. Personal ability has a negative affection on juvenile delinquency. But when we controlled variables of attachment、environmental temptation、family supervise and personal attributes, the significance of parent’s SES and juvenile strain variables on juvenile delinquency almost disappear, in other words , we consider in Yun-Chia area, juvenile delinquency is more related to attachment, environmental temptation and personal attributes than SES and strain