[[alternative]]Study on the Motherhood Practice of Taiwan Female

[[abstract]]女性的母職角色，深深的影響了女性的生活、有關女性的意識型態、性別分工與勞動力參與形式的再製。本研究希望能藉由實際生活的分析深入的去探討不同女性之母職經驗，期望能經由母職形象、意識型態的分析與實際生活的檢視，提供兩性思考其角色與定位時能有不同的視角來看待原先之生活世界。本研究之研究問題為：1. 社會所建構出之母職形象為何？ 2. 母職的形象對於不同的女性造成什麼樣的影響？3. 個體在面臨母職困境時之可能出路為何？ 研究者一方面採行論述分析（discourse analysis）來檢視現今由專家學者所出版之暢銷教養書籍中，所傳達出之母職倫理。另一方面，研究者採行深入訪談之方式，瞭解九位不同女性之生活世界，並探討母職對她們的影響，企圖經由書籍文字的社會建構及女性的真實生活經驗來切入， 更深入的瞭解母職的社會脈絡。 研究結果發現，經由教養書籍所傳達出之母職倫理為：在由爸爸、媽媽和孩子所組成的快樂家庭中，母親仍然是教養孩子最主要的負責人，並 且若能專職的養育孩子，運用密集性母職的方式，採行專家的意見，對於孩子的發展、學習各方面都會有很大的助益，如此一來，就可稱的上是現代的好媽媽了。另一方面，經由深入訪談，研究者發現，在此種母職形象下，使得女性在「工作」與「家庭」間產生極大的衝突與矛盾，並且在母職倫理的內化過程，自我主體性的逐漸喪失。雖然女性在遭遇母職時，仍有其主動調適建構之歷程，但仍然難以跳脫出母職形象之框架外。研究者認為男性角色的改變與政府介入此兩因素，乃是動搖兩性分工、女性母職形象之能量所在，唯其作用尚未出現。[[abstract]]Study on the Motherhood Practice of Taiwan Female Women's maternal role has a profound influence upon female lives,on ideology about female and on the reproduction of sexual division of labor. This study , base on a practical lives analysis and discussion on the mothering experience of different kind of women,intends to zoom by varying focus on applying the new gender roles and positions to both men and women, through analysis on the ideology of motherhood and practical life observation of mothering.The research questions of the study are: 1.What is the Ethics of Motherhood constructed by the society? 2.What are the effects of the Ethics of Motherhood upon the different women? 3.What is the possible outlet , when the self-individuality facing motherhood obstacle? This study is based on discourse analysis on the mothering ethicsof best-selling maternal nurture and education series written by the experts nowadays. Besides, this study is sampling on visiting and consulting 9 female of different lifestyle, to discuss the mothering effects on them in order to have a profound understanding on the social context of motherhood. It is found that the maternal ethics built up by those nurture and education series are as follow: In the happy families formed by father, mother and children, Mother is still the most important parent who is morally responsible for raising and nurturing the children. They are accounted to be good mothers at the present day when they are full-job mothers and able to raise their children according to the experts' theories, using intensive mothering methods and will have great help both on children's development and studies. On the other hand, by the visiting consult, it is found that, through this mothering ideology, there is a very great cultural contradiction and conflict of motherhood between their jobs and families, and the disclaiming of self-individuality. The female is formally constructive in working up their surroundings and environment, when facing motherhood, but it is still not moderate for them to get rid of the frame of the mothering ideology. In conclusion, the exchange of the male parenthood and the involvement of the government are the two main factions which cause to shake the sexual division of labor and the mothering ideology. They are the main power which is not normally and effectively emerged