[[alternative]]Effects of the European Union Environmental Directives on the Supply Chain Relationships Regarding Taiwan Information Technology Industries

[[abstract]] 隨著經濟的發展與科技的進步，電子產品已成為人類生活不可或缺的一部分。電子產品雖為生活帶來便利，但電子廢棄物若未妥善回收處理，將對環境及人類健康造成危害。有鑒於此，歐洲聯盟遂公佈WEEE、RoHS與EuP指令，以保護人類健康，達成永續發展之目標。然歐盟指令的實施卻迫使電子相關業者，面臨生產管理模式轉換的巨大壓力與衝擊。尤其台灣資訊科技產業在全球電子市場表現亮眼，歐盟指令勢必對其競爭優勢產生影響。因此，我國資訊科技產業如何因應歐盟指令，以建構具競爭力之供應鏈管理模式，即成一相當重要之課題。 本論文之研究，以資訊科技產業廠商為研究對象進行個案訪談，旨在探討個案企業如何善用自身優勢與上、下游廠商，做好物流與資訊流之管理。以及在供應鏈網絡體系中，個案企業與供應商及客戶間關係之發展，藉以瞭解歐盟環保指令對供應鏈夥伴關係之影響。分析結果發現：（一）研究個案視歐盟指令為產品品質之一環；（二）歐盟指令規範下，供應商輔導機制受到個案與供應商間關係之影響；（三）環保法規有助於網絡競爭優勢的提升；（四）企業間之網絡互動關係有助於累積因應歐盟指令所需之資源。[[abstract]] With the developing of the economic and the progressing of the technology, the electronic products have become one of important parts in human beings' life. Although those things bring us a convenient life, it will endanger the environment and the human's health if we don't dispose those wastes in the proper way. Under the awareness, the European Union announced WEEE, RoHS and EuP directives to protect our health reaching the goal of sustainable development. However, to carry out the European Union directives is force the electronic relatives industries facing the tremendous pressure and impact of transforming the production management. In particular Taiwan's Information Technology Industry is remarkable, which will cause some effects to its competitive superiority of the European Union directives. Therefore, how to deal with the European Union directions to develop the supply chain management which has competition will become an important issue. The research is based on the case studies which are about the Information Technology Industry firms that the goal of the research is how to use the superiority and up and down streams to manage the distribution and information delivery. Besides, in the supply chain network, the case companies development between supplier and customers is to realize the effect how the European environmental directions affect supply chain partnership. The result of the research: First, case companies consider the European directions as the one of the qualities. Second, under the European directions, the suppliers' guidance is affected by the relations of case companies and suppliers. Third, the environmental directives are conducive to promote the competitive advance of network. Fourth, the interactive partnership of firms is contributive to accumulate the resources that the European directions need