[[alternative]]The Study of Straws Recycle Promotion in Nantou County

[[abstract]] 空氣污染源係指排放空氣污染物的物理或化學單元操作，可廣泛分成移動污染源及固定污染源兩大類。民眾生活中最直接也最常受到的影響就是『露天燃燒』，包含農民稻作收割時燃燒的廢棄稻草、公私場所業者違法露天燃燒事業廢棄物、土木施工單位產生木質或其他廢棄物堆放引火燃燒以及一般住家將自家垃圾及樹枝葉等堆積燃燒之行為。如何有效管制露天燃燒，以及宣導教育國民落實垃圾分類以及資源回收再利用，為本研究之重點課題。 本研究以文獻探討結合訪談問卷及SWOT 分析，針對南投縣的農業進行調查分析，探討南投縣推動稻草再利用現況，並提出稻草使用非露天燃燒方式處理之可行性，推動稻草再利用產業之相關建議及策略方向。 結果發現1.稻草再利用管道少，稻草再利用量有限2.稻草收集搬運成本高，減低再利用意願3.一期與二期稻作間隔時間短，稻草腐化速度較慢4.稻草切斷翻耕遇大雨堵塞排水系統，造成淹水5.稻草供應量不易掌握。 按前述之相關文獻與研究結果，本研究建議分工合作，共創雙贏。透過環保署、農委會、環保局與農會的共同合作，防止露天燃燒所造成之污染以保護農民及南投縣民眾健康，並發展多元化的稻草資源回收利用以增加農民收入，藉此達到環保、經濟永續雙贏的局面。[[abstract]] Air pollution is widely categorized to mobile emission and emission. People Always suffers from “opening burning” which includes the combustion of waste straws, or someone ignited the industrial wastes in a public place illegally or wood splinters produces from earthwork and etc. In the study, we will point out how to restrain the opening burning effectively, how to promote the waste sorting and 3R(reduce, reuse, and recycle). We aimed at the agriculture in Nantou County to do an analysis through interview and SWOT. We explore the situation of straws reusing promotion. Besides, we address the feasibility of straws reusing with non-opening burning, and then indicate the suggestions and tactics for straws reusing promotion. The results shows that (1) the channels of straws reusing is too less to clean, (2)reduce the reusing intention because of the porterage cost for straws collecting is much high, (3) the time (between the first turn of raising rice and second turn of raising rice) is too short to rot the straws, (4) the waste straws would jam intro the drainage that leads to a flood. (5) it is not easy to control for straws supply. As above mentioned, we suggest that everybody should cooperate with Environment Protection Administration and Councial of Agriculture in order to prevent the air pollution from opening burning and protects person’s health. In addition, we will develop a multiple choice for straws reusing to increase the income for farmers. Through this way, we hope to reach the win-win situation (environmental protection and economical development)