[[alternative]]The study to life attitudes of male adult prisoners with drug abuse--The case of Tainan prison

[[abstract]] 本研究旨在瞭解成年男性藥物濫用受刑人之生命態度的內涵，最終希望能提供相關單位學術上與實務上，後續的研究與參考。本研究之對象為台南監獄600名藥物濫用受刑人，取樣方式乃至受刑人平日所分配之工場，採便利取樣法，分批施測。共發出600份問卷，回收580份問卷，扣除因一貫道與回教人數太少無法統計，以及作答不完整、作答有明顯趨向、反向題未做反向回答之無效問卷126份，並排除高分組170分以上之問卷60份，實際可用問卷為394份，問卷回收率為96％，問卷可用率65％。最後所得到之研究結果為下列二點：一、成年男性藥物濫用受刑人的生命態度整體而言趨於「正向」。成年男性藥物濫用受刑人整體生命態度之表現趨於正向，其中以「死亡態度」表現最佳；次之是「生命經驗」；相較之下，「生命自主」最低。二、不同背景變項的成年男性藥物濫用受刑人對生命態度之分析：成年男性藥物濫用受刑人之生命態度，在宗教信仰之表現上有顯著差異；就整體而言，有宗教信仰之成年男性藥物濫用受刑人在整體生命態度及生命自主、存在感、死亡態度、生命經驗、愛與關懷之層面的表現上達顯著差異，且在生命自主、存在感、死亡態度、生命經驗之層面的表現有宗教信仰者高於無宗教信仰者。而在年齡、教育程度、初次接觸毒品年齡及入獄次數上的表現則無顯著差異；但就年齡而言成年男性藥物濫用受刑人，年齡在24-30歲未滿者，其在分層之存在感層面的表現上高於其他年齡層之受刑人；另在成年男性藥物濫用受刑人之初次接觸毒品的年齡在生命理想層面上，40歲以上初次接觸毒品的受刑人表現高於其他年齡層之受刑人。[[abstract]] The main purpose of the study is to realize the life attitude of male adults who abuses drugs and is put in jail. Hopefully, the study will provide useful materials in academic as well as in practice. The objects of the study are the criminals in Tainan Prison due to drug abuse. The convenience sampling is conducted in their working places. Send out 600 questionnaires and retrieve 580 copies. Take out the copies of Ikuan sect and Islam for less samples ,the high-score samples above 170 score and other invalid copies, 394 of the 580 are valid. The retrieved efficiency is 65% in the study. The study reaches the conclusions as below: I. Generally speaking, male adults’ life attitude tends to be positive. Specifically, the life attitude is the most positive. Life experience is the second. And relatively, self-determination is the lowest. II. Analyze the life attitude of different background male adults with drug abuse. On the whole ,there are significant differences in religious belief. Male adults with religious beliefs in life independance, the sense of existence, death attitude, life experience, love and care significantly vary from those without religious beliefs. Furthermore, in terms of age, education, the age of drug abusing for the first time and the times in jail do not vary significantly. However, in the sense of existence, those in 24-29-year-old group have higher scores than the others. With regard to life ideal, those over 40-year-old have higher scores than the others in different ages