[[alternative]]The Investigation and Research on Mainland China Spouse's Adaptation in Taiwan

[[abstract]] 本研究是探討雲林縣內女性大陸配偶在臺的家庭地位、社會支持與文化認同的議題。本研究利用問卷調查，訪查(視)大陸配偶家庭或移民署雲林縣服務站櫃檯，獲取本研究的資訊。以描述性統計分析、單因子變異數分析、均配分析方法來進行統計分析，其結論為女性大陸配偶：一、依親居留優於長期居留與定居，在家庭地位的家庭決策與家務分工方面有顯著影響。二、來臺越久就越瞭解臺灣在地文化，在家地位也就越能得到家人認同，顯然在家庭氣氛是非常和諧。三、家中經濟如需靠大陸配偶來支撐，在家庭決策與自我決策方面及社會支持中情緒性支持有顯著影響。四、在文化認同中文化歸屬與投入有顯著影響，顯見大陸配偶來臺都將常居住久落地生根。五、情緒性、工具性、訊息性支持都表示不滿意，顯然在工作時無法表達自己意見，對生活需要交通工具及生活文化資訊無法得到充分的提供協助，有明顯差異。六、對於政府關懷政策都表示非常滿意，來臺意願相對提高。[[abstract]] The research was to explore family status, social support, and cultural identity issue of female Mainland China spouses who lived in Yunlin County in Taiwan. The research utilized the questionnaire survey, visited the families with spouse from Mainland China or the personnel at the counter of Yunlin County service station of National Immigration Agency to acquire the information, and used Descriptive Statistics, One-way, and equipartition analysis to do statistical analysis. The conclusions for female Mainland China spouses are as follows: I. Dependent residency was better than long-term residency and settling down; there was significant influence on family decision making and divisions of domestic labor in family status. II. The longer they lived in Taiwan, the more they understood Taiwan’s local culture, and the more their status at home could be recognized by the family; apparently, the family atmosphere was very harmonious. III. If the family economy needed to depend on Mainland China spouse to support, there was significant influence on family decision making, self-determination, and emotional support in social support. IV. There was significant influence on cultural belonging and cultural input/ involvement in cultural identity; it was obviously that Mainland China spouses would live for a long time and take root in Taiwan. V. They were all unsatisfied with emotional, instrumental, and informational supports; it was clearly that they could not express their own opinions when working, they could not get ample assistance in living needs, transportation, and living and cultural information, and there was a conspicuous difference. VI. They were all very satisfied with the government’s caring policy, and their will of coming to Taiwan was elevated relatively