[[alternative]]A Comparative Study of Cross–Strait College Students' Views on Equality

[[abstract]] 自由、民主的社會建立在人類平等的基礎上。六十餘年來兩岸生活於不同政治體制、文化教育薰陶及社會環境；隨著近年來中國採開放改革政策，西方文化潮流衝擊、科技資訊的發達提供了兩岸大學生們日趨益同的國際舞台，海峽兩岸之大學生對平等之看法，是作者想要探討的議題。 本研究主旨在探討兩岸大學生對平等之看法的差異程度及相關性。本研究採用文獻分析法進行問卷設計，採用問卷調查法進行量化數據的蒐集；本文將平等分為種族平等、宗教平等、性別平等、語言平等、膚色平等、階級平等、黨派平等、國籍平等、齊頭式平等、立足點平等十個面向，又將立足點平等細分出教育機會平等、就業機會平等、就業升遷機會平等、就醫機會平等四個細項來進行定義及設計問題。希望藉此瞭解兩岸大學生對平等認知是否有差異性。 本研究以兩岸大學生為樣本，以自編之「兩岸大學生對平等之看法問卷」為研究工具，針對台灣大學生、北京地區之大陸大學生採滾雪球方式進行問卷調查；於2013年3月進行大陸地區的問卷施測；2013年2月底到4月初進行台灣地區的問卷施測。大陸地區施測500份，回收450份；台灣地區施測600份，收回556份，合計回收1006份，回收率91.45％。問卷回收後，分類整理登錄編號，以Excel建檔；分別計算出次數分配、百分比、卡方檢定。根據次數、卡方檢定、百分比，進行分析、比較，探討兩岸大學生對平等各個面向的看法與其間的差異相關性及驗證假設。 本研究依據文獻探討與問卷調查結果，獲得以下的結論：壹、兩岸大學生皆贊成人應有平等的權利。貳、台灣大學生在享有黨派平等面向上高於大陸大學生。參、台灣大學生於平等各面向的需求均高於大陸大學生。[[abstract]] Free and democratic society is based on the basis of human equality. For more than 60 years, there are more differences among political system, culture of education, and social environment between Taiwan and China. In the recent years, China take the open policy that affects the trend of culture, the advancement of science and technology. The equality of similar international background for college students of Taiwan and China is what we try to understand. My research explores on the equality of differences and correlations for college students of Taiwan and China. We adopt literature analysis for questionnaire design and use questionnaire investigation for the collected quantitative data, which includes race, religious, gender, language, color, class, party, nationality, blocked type, and foothold. Furthermore, foothold equal is subdivided into four sides, including education opportunity , employment opportunity, employment promotion opportunity, and medical opportunity. We define these equalities and design the problems in order to know whether or not there is any differences between Taiwan college students and China college students. We make questionnaire and pick snowball conducted survey for samples of Taiwanese college students and college students of Mainland China, Beijing area. The questionnaire is applied for Chinese students in Beijing area in March 2013 and for Taiwan college students from February to April 2013. Survey of 500 copies in China are recovered 450; Survey of 600 copies in Taiwan are recovered 556. The total recovery copies of 1006 and recovery rate of 91.45%. After questionnaires collection, we sort ID number in Excel file and separately calculate the frequency distribution, percentage, and Chi-square test. According to these tests, we analyze and compare the differences between Taiwanese college students and Mainland Chinese students. The findings are shown below:1. College students of Taiwan and Mainland China agree with equal rights.2. Taiwanese students have more party equalities than Mainland Chinese students.3. The need of equality to Taiwanese students are more than Mainland Chinese students