[[alternative]]Investigation of Tribal Village in Guizhou Province-The Interdisciplinary Resaarches in Ethnology, Anthropology and Archaeology

[[abstract]]民族村寨的保存與發展，是近年極被重視的課題。隨著聯合國世界文化遺產與非物質文化遺產的項目評選，中國各地均積極爭取列入，其中民族村寨更是一個重點。因為村寨的建築呈現村落景觀特色；民族村寨的風俗、音樂、舞蹈藝術等非物質文化遺產也是一個重點，民族村寨同時具有物質與非物質文化遺產的特色。但隨著道路的開拓、村寨年輕人外出工作，如何在經濟、文化的衝擊，經濟的變化，一些村寨的古老特色逐漸消失，如何在經濟、文化衝擊下，適當的保留或保護村寨的特色，是許多國家均在進行的工作。中國大陸西南地區的貴州、雲南、廣西、西藏等地區因位置處邊陲地帶，相對保留較多民族文化特色，是近年保護、保存、規劃民族村寨的重點。筆者以2010年7月參加貴州苗族村寨調查的經驗，思索民族村寨的過去與未來如何發展。[[abstract]]Recently, the conservation and development of the tribal village has been valued greatly. According to the item selection of the UN World Cultural Heritage and Intangible Cultural Heritage, many places and items in China are eager to be chosen, and the tribal village is one of them. The village architecture represents the characteristics of the village landscape. The Intangible Cultural Heritage, the customs, music, dance arts of the tribal village, is also a key point. The tribal village has the characteristics of World Cultural Heritage and Intangible Cultural Heritage at the same time. Some old characteristics of the village vanish gradually with the construction of the road, young people seeking jobs out of the town, the impact of the economy and culture and the change of the economy. How to conserve and protect the characteristics of the tribal village properly under the impact of the economy and culture is the important thing many nations are undertaking. Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Xizhuang, southwest of China, remain comparatively much more characteristics of tribal culture duo to the location of border area. And these areas are recently the key points to the protection, conservation and development of the tribal village. With the experience of participating the village investigation of Miao tribe in Guizhou in July 2010, the author would like to speculate about the development of the past and future of the tribal village from the angles of ethnology, anthropology and archaeology