Vertical integration of production processes at international level and the resulting fragmentation of the value chains increasingly question the relevance of traditional trade indicators. Intermediate productions are increasingly offshored within these global value chains, giving place to what is known as "trade in tasks". The paper presents some experiences of alternative measures of international trade in terms of the value added generated by this process. The strength with which the concept of value added has imposed itself as the yardstick for the measurement of international trade has very fruitful analytical implications in the context of national accounts. A second part shows how the international statistical system has responded to...
For nearly two decades, the share of trade in inputs, also called vertical trade, has dramatically i...
Following the spread of global value chains new statistical tools, the Inter-Country Input-Output ta...
Modern production methods utilize complex, international business models that result in global value...
Vertical integration of production processes at international level and the resulting fragmentation ...
Vertical integration of production processes at international level and the resulting fragmentation ...
For nearly two decades, the share of trade in inputs, also called vertical trade, has dramatically i...
Firms that are expanding their cross-border activities, such as vertical specialization trade, outso...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
This paper provides both a conceptual framework for decomposing a country’s gross exports into value...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
1. With the globalization of production, there is a growing awareness that conventional trade statis...
Over the last decades an increasing fragmentation of production processes, driven by reductions in t...
Nowadays most of the production process are composed of different tasks performed by several geograp...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
For nearly two decades, the share of trade in inputs, also called vertical trade, has dramatically i...
Following the spread of global value chains new statistical tools, the Inter-Country Input-Output ta...
Modern production methods utilize complex, international business models that result in global value...
Vertical integration of production processes at international level and the resulting fragmentation ...
Vertical integration of production processes at international level and the resulting fragmentation ...
For nearly two decades, the share of trade in inputs, also called vertical trade, has dramatically i...
Firms that are expanding their cross-border activities, such as vertical specialization trade, outso...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
This paper provides both a conceptual framework for decomposing a country’s gross exports into value...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
1. With the globalization of production, there is a growing awareness that conventional trade statis...
Over the last decades an increasing fragmentation of production processes, driven by reductions in t...
Nowadays most of the production process are composed of different tasks performed by several geograp...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
For nearly two decades, growth of international trade has been underpinned by the development of int...
For nearly two decades, the share of trade in inputs, also called vertical trade, has dramatically i...
Following the spread of global value chains new statistical tools, the Inter-Country Input-Output ta...
Modern production methods utilize complex, international business models that result in global value...