Includes bibliographical references.Whole language is a philosophy of teaching and learning based on the theory that children learn pest when language is whole, real, and relevant. This paper is a qualitative-research paper using classroom observation and secondary materials as resources. It attempts to describe the functions of readipg and writing in the whole language classroom, and the roles phonics, spelling, handwriting, and assessment play in this kind of learning. Whole language is a philosophy based on the research done by experts in the fields of linguistics, child development, sociology, literacy theory, and other related fields. Whole language is an attempt to make the school literacy program as natural and successful as the envi...