Qualitative Analysis of the Experience of Parents Having a Chikd of Schizophrenia who Dwells in Adaptive Community Life

本研究では, 地域で適応的な生活を送っている１名の統合失調症を有する子どもの両親を対象にして, 子どもの発病時から, その時々の状況において, どのような思いを抱き, 対応してきたかについて, 半構造的な面接を実施し, 両親の思いや対応の仕方の変化について, 質的に分析した｡ 両親から語られた内容は, 1) 発病～受診期, 2) 初回入院期, 3) 入退院の繰り返し期, 4) 安定期, 5) 今後, の5段階で捉えることができた｡1) では, 激変した子どもに動揺する中で, 母親は状況打開の方法を探し求める行動をとっていたが, 父親は社会との関係を意識して一人で抱え込む対応を行い, 両親で異なる体験をしていた｡ 2) 3)では, 両親ともに子どもを精神科に入院させたやるせなさに激しく苦しみ, 心中を考える程の苦悩を体験する一方で, 子どもを護れるのは自分たちしかいないと連帯感を強めていた｡ 4)以降は, 子どもへの慈愛とともに信頼感をもって見守る思いへと変化し, 関係の質の発展が認められた｡This study analyses qualitatively above experiences and feelings of parents having a child of schizophrenia in the some situations from the onset to the adaptive life, conducting a semi-structured interviews. This study was carried out, approved the ethical review committee of Kagoshima University. Discourse are classified five stages. 1) onset ~ consultation period, 2) first hospitalization period, 3) repetition period of hospitalized, 4) stable period, 5) in the future. In the first stage, in upset in children who were upheaval, mother sought a way of breakthrough the situation, the father was aware embarrassed of the relationship with society, it was a different experience with parents. In second and third stage, it strongly thought that the parents hospitalized a child for treatment for schizophrenia and suffered to die. And the parents added to a feeling of solidarity it,oneself were the only one that they could protect a child. Fourth stage or later, changed to think that you watch with a sense of trust with compassion to the children, the development of the quality of the relationship was observed