The Research on Classification、Evaluation and Development of Tourist Resources of Xinjiang

论文是在全面收集和整理全疆旅游资源基础上，分析新疆旅游资源的类型、等级、空间分布、成因等特征，并进行旅游开发研究。以详实的数据为基础，以国家标准中的分类与评价体系为依托，采取定性与定量相结合、综合分析和统计比较的方法，以系统、深入的数据来支撑所形成的结论是本文的主要特色。 论文首先概述了国内外旅游资源分类与评价研究的理论和方法，并就前人在研究区已做的工作进行了回顾。 其次，全面收集整理新疆旅游资源单体共1492处；采用2003年出台的国家标准对其进行分类和定量评价，得到8主类、31亚类、103基本类型的类型结构和五级等级结构。高等级集中于林地、草地、野生动物栖息地、凸峰、观光游憩湖区、废城与聚落地、石窟、边境口岸、特色街巷、传统手工产品与制品、民间演艺等类。 再次，通过空间分布图和最邻近指数法，得出新疆旅游资源呈现 三带两环状和六点状集聚分布特征。综合分析其成因特征：自然类是整个地理环境演变过程的产物，而多民族、多文化的社会环境是人文类的主要成因。并对一些高品质基本类型的具体成因也做了研究。 最后，对新疆旅游资源进行开发战略研究。提出总体开发策略，总结和挖掘各区资源特色与开发方向；优化组合32个重要旅游景区、三条骨干旅游环线和若干条探险线路；并就目前开发中出现的问题及不足，提出相关建议和展望。On the basis of collecting and tidying the whole tourist resources in Xinjiang, this paper analyzes its features in type、grade、spacial distrubution、cause and study on tourism development. My paper relyed on the classification and evaluation system of National Standard, taken both qualitative and quantitive method, adopted comibed analysis and statistic comparison, and so many kinds of methods and in-depth data to support the thesis formed the conclusion is the main features. Firstly, the paper outlined theories and methods in domestic and aboard research of tourist resources, and reviewed the previous work in the study area. Secondly, after collecting and sorting tourist resources in Xinjiang fully, it is up to 1492 single. Adopted the classification and evaluation system of National Standard issued in 2003, it is concluded that the type structure has 8 main classes, 31 subclasses and 155 basic types and the grade structure has five levels. The high-grade tourist resources mainly focus on forestland, grassland, wild animal habitat, high peak, sightseeing lakes, waste cities and settlements, caves, border ports, traditional manual products, folk performing and so on. Thirdiy, by analysing spatial distribution map and using the method of nearest neighour index, the space distribution have two characteristics which are Three Belt And Two Ringand Six Spots Gathering. The natural tourist resources are the product of transition in geographical environment of Xinjiang. The chief cause of the humanistic tourist resources is that there are various races and culture in social environment. Besides, the article also discussed the specific cause of high rank tourism resources. Finally, strategic researches on the tourism development have been studyed. The paper proposed the overall development thinking, summarized and explored each regional resource features and development way, and optimaized 40 tourist scenic spots、3 key tourist ring lines and several expeditional tourist lines. As to the main problems and shortcomings in present tourist development, some related suggestion and prospect are presented which as well as needed further to discuss