N° d'ordre : 2142 Année 2004 THESE ___________ présentée pour obtenir le titre de Docteur de l'Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse SPECIALITE: Génie Mécanique par Laurent MENANTEAU _________________________________________________________________________________________ DEVELOPPEMENT D’UN MODULE DE PROTOTYPAGE VIRTUEL MULTIPHYSIQUE, MULTIDOMAINE ET MULTITEMPS. APPLICATION AUX CONVERTISSEURS DE PUISSANCE. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Soutenue le 25 octobre 2004 devant le jury composé de : C. PETIT Professeur, Université de Limoges Rapporteur J.-P. PONTHOT Chef des travaux, Université de Liège Rapporteur S. CAPERAA Professeur, ENI de Tarbes Directeur de Thèse O. PANTALE Maître de conférences, ENI de Tarbes Examinateur M. MERMET Directeur du Laboratoire PEARL, ALSTOM Examinateur Thèse réalisée au sein de l’équipe CMAO du Laboratoire Génie de Production de l’Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tarbes, 47 Avenue d'Azereix, BP 1629, 65016 TARBES CEDEX. ﬀﬁﬂﬃ! #"$&%'$(*)+$, ,-ﬃ/.0ﬃ1/ #23,4$265#ﬃ(87:932<;+$=?>@"#$' >@(8"#ﬃA1>BBC27:DEGFIHJ;LKMDN>POQﬃ"REG)*ﬃ/1/ #"#>@73(815SFT5#5U>'V1(*$' ﬃ/9HJﬃ/5#ﬃ&$'"#1W;X$'=0>@"#$' >"UYZ[\=$5U,J93$735G)^]_235U(*73ﬃ`FT;XacbJdAefbX"$75#g?>@"U G9ﬃJbN$"U=0ﬃ/5[@ﬃ/71/>@)*)*$=?>@"$\V (8>@7h$P%ﬃ1C)i]j,/kl23(*g?ﬃCﬂemFJdnKiﬂ>@731/ﬃg #(*>@7:eh,1$73(*kl23ﬃ-FT5U5#(*5o ,/ﬃ!g$"TdI"#93(87$' #ﬃ23"Zp9326;+$=0>"$' #>@(*"Uﬃ93ﬃ-qR,73(8ﬃR93ﬃrD"U>c9231/ #(*>@7s93ﬃA)^]jEG1>@)8ﬃAtT$' #(*>@73$)*ﬃI9u]jvw73x,73(8ﬃ23"U5J9ﬃrbN$"U=0ﬃ/5yzﬃA (*ﬃ/735J{4"#ﬃBﬃ"U1(8ﬃ"Seh>@735U(*ﬃ/23"Sacﬃ"Ux@ﬃ-ﬂFIDEHJFSF![0D"U>|ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"T{})^]jEtSvwbLﬃ/ J93(*"Uﬃ1 ﬃ2"J9ﬃr #W3~5Uﬃ[g?>@23"G)$Rkl2$)8(8 #,`93ﬃp5#>@7ﬃ71&$93"UﬃBﬃ7 ﬃ/ 5#>7(87%@ﬃ5o (85#5#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 g?ﬃ"U5#>@737ﬃ)9$735)*$I1>@73923(8 #ﬃ93ﬃp1ﬃ/ U ﬃ W~5#ﬃ'yzﬃr)8ﬃR"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/"#1(8ﬃ[3ﬃ/7h>2 "Uﬃ[93ﬃABm]$&%@>(*"p$1/123ﬃ/(*)*)8(u$'2h5Uﬃ(*7m93ﬃA5#>7m,/kl23(*g?ﬃA93ﬃA"#ﬃ1Wﬃ"#1Wﬃyzﬃ}"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/"#1(8ﬃ}eh>@75#(*ﬃ/23"-dI)*(8%(8ﬃ"SD0FItJbNFT;+Ep[Ne6$\* "UﬃC93ﬃﬂ>@7c|,"#ﬃ/731ﬃ/5!{)i]EtSvwbﬃ/ A1/>'Vwﬃ/731&$'93"$7 93ﬃR W~5#ﬃ'[g0>@2"J5U>@7s5#23gg0>@"o S$1/ #(8|X $7 J$2m73(8%ﬃ&$2m(*7c|>@"#B$' (8kl23ﬃTkl23ﬃA"#,/9$1 (*>7373ﬃ)iyzﬃ}"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/"#1(8ﬃC%(8%@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 -eh>@735U(*ﬃ2"!em(*1W3ﬃ/)e6EHTehEbVqrŁAEtTtSEGbR[T(8"#ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"R932;+$=0>"$' #>@(*"UﬃDEGFIHJ;[lg?>@23")^]j$1/123ﬃ/(*)kl2]_(*)Bm]$A"#,/5#ﬃ"o%@,T$25Uﬃ(87932)$=?>@"#$' >@(8"#ﬃ`ﬃ )i]j(87 ,"U/ kl2]_(*)$Ag0>"U ,S{A73>@5 "#$&%$'2c0yzﬃ (8ﬃ735},x@$)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l {<"UﬃBﬃ"#1/(*ﬃ/"eh>@735U(*ﬃ2"ﬂW"#(*5o >@gW3ﬃmDEGbvwbR[DG"#>|ﬃ/5#5Uﬃ23"{)i]J73(8%ﬃ"U5#(8 #,93ﬃ;(*B>@x@ﬃ/5[?ﬃ/ reh>735#(8ﬃ23"zﬃ&$7cVwDGW3(*)8(*g3g?ﬃ!DdRtSbpTdIbR[+ﬂW3ﬃ/|93ﬃ/5I "#$P%'$2<{)i]J73(8%ﬃ"U5#(8 #,!93ﬃC;+(8~x@ﬃ'[9]j$&%@>@(8"S$'11ﬃ/g ,r93ﬃA"$'g3g0>"U ﬃ/"1ﬃR "#$&%$'(*)^yzﬃ (8ﬃ735{<"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/"#1(8ﬃ"eh>735#(8ﬃ23"}FT)8ﬃ$739"#ﬃmRdRHbpEGbR[EG #2393(*$7 }ﬃ7IEGFqR,73(8ﬃmeh,1$73(8k2ﬃ[g?>@23"p5$41>)*)$'=0>@"#$' (8>@7{})$CB(*5UﬃA$2sg0>(*7 p93ﬃ5p1$5oV^ ﬃ5o 5JB>7l #"#,/5J93$735p)$! #W3~5Uﬃyzﬃ!5U>@23W$'(8 ﬃr"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/"#1/(*ﬃ"p)i]jﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)*ﬃr93ﬃ/5Tx@ﬃ/735[?g$"Uﬃ7 5Iﬃ I$'B(85[kl23(XBh]_>@7 J5#>@2 #ﬃ7l2<ﬃ/ Sﬃ71>@23"#$x@, >2 S$2s)*>@73x49ﬃr1/ﬃ5p "U>@(*5p$75yEG77[0Uﬃ #(*ﬃ/735}{:"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/"#1(8ﬃ"C)i]jﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)8ﬃ93ﬃ)^]_,kl23(8g0ﬃ92;+$=?>@"#$' >@(8"#ﬃDEGFTHS;g0>@2"4)*ﬃ5U>@2 (8ﬃ7kl2]_ﬃ)*)8ﬃ$T5U2Bm]j$g3g?>@"U #ﬃ"N #>@2 $24)*>@7xT93ﬃ1/ﬃ5 "U>@(*5$7373,/ﬃ5ﬃ"o "$'739[@DG(8ﬃ"#"Uﬃ[@qA23(8)*)*$23Bﬃ[PtS$93($c[ﬂ,)8(*73ﬃ'[Gﬃ/73>* [DGW3(8)*(*gg0ﬃ'[NtS$' W3$)*(8ﬃ[e6$7l2[;(*>@7ﬃ)^[NEG"#(81[$="#(*1/ﬃ[z>@5#,'[GS,/)*~7ﬃ[ﬂW3"U(*5o >@g3Wﬃ[z,"U@Bﬃyzﬃ` #(*ﬃ75$235#5U({Iﬃcg3"U(*Bﬃ"GB$I5UYBg3$' W3(8ﬃ`g?>@23"G)*ﬃ/573>@B!=3"#ﬃ/2c}5U $x@(*$(*"Uﬃ5kl23(5U>@7 g$5U5#,5$2h;+$=0>"$' #>@(*"UﬃIDEGFIHJ;bN>2 [?tS(*1/>@)*ﬃ'[FS)*ﬃ$793"$[eh(*"Uﬃ($c[ac,=3$5U #(*ﬃ7u[;+293>P%c(81y¡¢£ ¤¦¥¨§© ª©¬« ¤¯®h°±²h©«³/´0µP¶¸·¹XºN»µ¸¼·?´ ½¾½ ¿À·¹XÁÂM¼iÃÄcµ¸¼M·?´ÅºXÂÆµ¸¼MÇNÈ0É+Ã¼iÊº+ËÌXÅºXÂÆµ¸¼i¹+·?ÅÍÄ¼M´XËËµÅÎºNÂÆµ¸¼ÆµPËÅÍÇNÃ ½ÏﬀyﬀDG"#>@=3)8,B$' (8kl23ﬃI93ﬃA)^]_,/ #2393ﬃy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬀPÐﬀyﬁT,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7h5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5yy-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁ¡ﬀyﬁyﬀqR,7,"$')*(8 #,5 y-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁ¡ﬀyﬁyﬁ>@"UBC23)*$' (8>@735g"#(*B$)8ﬃ5ﬃ J932$)8ﬃ5y-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁÒﬀy¡DG"#>@x@"#$BB$' #(*>@7>@"#(8ﬃ7 ,/ﬃA>@=Uﬃ/ y+y-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁ@Óﬀy¢D$"#$)*)8,)8(*5$\ (*>793ﬃ/5S1$)*1/23)*5/yLyryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡ﬀﬀyÕÔ ﬂ>@731/)*235U(*>@7y-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡¢Ö ×µ¸ºX¹XË6ÅºXÂÆµ¸¼i¹+·?ÅÍÄ¼M´XËË´¬¶¸ÁlØ?¼iÅÍËmÁµPÄ3ÙNÂi¼ Ú¾ﬁyﬀDG"#(*71(*g?ﬃR93ﬃ/5JB,/ #W3>93ﬃ5p93ﬃA93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7h5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ593ﬃR wYg?ﬃr92$)Ay-yry¡Ôﬁyﬀyﬀvw7 #"#>93231/ #(*>@7y-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡Ôﬁyﬀyﬁ>@"UBC23)*$' (8>@7x@)8>@=$)8ﬃI932mg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡Óﬁyﬀy¡>@"UBC23)*$' (8>@7932mg3"U>@=3)*~/BﬃR(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)Gyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡@Ûﬁyﬀy¢S(*5#1/235#5U(*>@7m5#2"J)*$41>@735o "U231/ #(*>@7s93ﬃ/5SB$' "U(*1/ﬃ5ÜÝ Þ#ßàyry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡@ÐﬁyﬀyÕÔ EcﬃBg3)8ﬃr9u]$gg3)*(81&$' #(*>@7 y-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¢ﬀÔﬁyﬀyÒHp,5#>)*2 #(*>@7932mg3"U>@=3)*~/BﬃR(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)y-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry¢ÔﬁyﬁvwBg3)8,Bﬃ7 $' #(*>@79ﬃr)*$C93,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7h5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5 y-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry¢ÒﬁyﬁyﬀtT$\ 23"Uﬃr9ﬃ5Jk23$7 (8 #,5p5#ﬃ/)*>@7s)*$Cg3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ yryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry¢ÒﬁyﬁyﬁDG"#,/g$"$\ (*>7m9ﬃ5J93>@7373,/ﬃ5áy-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry¢Óﬁyﬁy¡a #"#231 23"#$' (8>@7s932h5U>@)8%ﬃ23"¦y-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry¢Ðﬁyﬁy¢a #"$' #,x@(8ﬃR93ﬃA1&$)8123)B!23)8 #(*g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ y-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ô'âﬁyﬁyÔ a #"$' #,x@(8ﬃR93ﬃA1&$)8123)B!23)8 #(*x@"U(*)*)8ﬃ y-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ô¡ﬁyﬁyÒD$'"$)8)*,)8(*5#$' (8>@7932m1>93ﬃàyry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ô¢ﬁyﬁyÓvw7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃ-x@"#$g3W3(8kl23ﬃ¯yAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÒﬁy¡ ã$')*(*93$' (8>@7{4)^]j$(*9ﬃI93ﬃA1&$5VÑ #ﬃ5U #56yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÓﬁy¡yﬀ ã$)8(*9$' #(*>@793ﬃ5p5#>)8%@ﬃ/23"#5J,)8,Bﬃ7 $'(*"#ﬃ/5yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÓﬁy¡yﬀyﬀE 239ﬃ-9]_237mg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃI92hg3"UﬃB(*ﬃ/">@"#93"UﬃAﬃ7s W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ y-yryry ÔÓﬁy¡yﬀyﬁE 239ﬃ-9]_237mg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃI92h5Uﬃ1>7396>@"U93"#ﬃAﬃ/7hB,1$73(*kl23ﬃAyry-yryry ÔÛﬁy¡yﬁﬂ>@Bg$"#$(*5U>@793ﬃ5J"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@73593(8"#ﬃ/1/ ﬃRﬃ J(8 ,/"$' #(8%ﬃäy-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÐﬁy¡y¡dIg (8B(85$' #(*>@793ﬃ5p ﬃ/Bg5J9ﬃr1$)*1/23)Ày-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÒâﬁy¡y¡yﬀFT2x@Bﬃ/7 $' #(*>@7932m73>@B!=3"#ﬃA93ﬃA5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5fy-yryAy-yry-yryryÒâﬁy¡y¡yﬁD$'"$)8)*,)8(*5#$' (8>@7yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÒ@ﬁﬁy¢ﬂ>731)8235#(8>@7yryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÒ@ﬁÚ åÁÃ·?ÂMº+µP¼M·?´ÅÎºXÂµP¼i¹+·?ÅÍÄ¼M´XËË´¬¶¸ÁlØ0¼MÅÍËµP¶¸Ä´XÃ&¼ÆµP·?¼M¶¸Ë æÚ¡yﬀ>@"UBC23)*$' (8>@7 W,>@"U(*kl23ﬃ y-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÒ¡¡yﬀyﬀE ﬃ75#(*>7693ﬃ/5J"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@75932$)8ﬃ5p$2m1&$5 #"$735U(8 #>@(*"Uﬃmyryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÒ¡¡yﬀyﬁFTgg3)*(81&$' #(*>@7ç$2cç5oY5U ~/Bﬃ/5932g3"#ﬃ/B(8ﬃ"}>@"#9"#ﬃ)8ﬃ5g3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/59ﬃh wYg0ﬃ Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃèy-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÒ¢Ò¡yﬀyﬁyﬀa1W3,B$9u]j(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@7ﬃ7s ﬃ/Bg5 y-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÒ¢¡yﬀyﬁyﬁﬂ`$')*12)B>73> ﬃ/Bg54g$5A93ﬃ4 ﬃ/Bg35A1/>@BB!237{ #>@235A)*ﬃ/5A5#>@235V9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5 yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÒÔ¡yﬀyﬁy¡ﬂ`$')*12)0BC2)8 (é ﬃ/Bg35g$593ﬃS #ﬃBg3593(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #55U23"`1W$kl23ﬃT5#>@235V9>@B$'(*73ﬃy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÒÓ¡yﬀy¡FSg3g3)8(*1&$\ (*>7$2cs5oY5U ~/Bﬃ/5T932s5Uﬃ1>7396>@"U93"#ﬃ}3)8ﬃ5pg3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃ/5B,/1&$7(*kl23ﬃ5Óâ¡yﬀy¡yﬀa1W3,B$9u]j(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@7ﬃ7s ﬃ/Bg5 y-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÓâ¡yﬀy¡yﬁﬂ`$')*12)B>73> ﬃ/Bg5nyryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÓâ¡yﬀy¡y¡ﬂ`$')*12)BC23)é (8 #ﬃBg35êyryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÓ¢¡yﬀy¢S(*5#1/235#5U(*>@7m5#2"J)8ﬃR1W3>@(ës93ﬃ5pkl2$7 #(8 ,/5p1>@7 (87l23ﬃ5S{4)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃìyry-yry-yryÓ¢¡yﬀy¢yﬀbWﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃR #"$735U(8 #>@(*"UﬃIB>73> ﬃ/Bg5 yry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÓÔ¡yﬀy¢yﬁbWﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃR #"$735U(8 #>@(*"UﬃIBC23)é (8 #ﬃBg35Tyryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÓÒ¡yﬀy¢y¡HJ$g3g?ﬃ)?93ﬃ/5`"#,/5#23)é $' #5ﬃ7B,1$73(8k2ﬃS "#$735U(8 >(*"#ﬃJB>@73> #ﬃBg35Qﬃ B!23)8 #(8 ﬃ/Bg5íyry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÓÐ¡yﬁvwBg)*,Bﬃ7 $' (8>@7932m1&$)8123)ﬃ/7h"U,x@(8BﬃS "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃCyry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛâ¡yﬁyﬀal "$\ ,x(*ﬃR93ﬃA1&$')*12)BC23)é (*gWlY5U(*kl23ﬃ yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛâ¡yﬁyﬁal "$\ ,x(*ﬃR93ﬃA1&$')*12)BC23)é (*9>@B$'(*73ﬃ yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛﬁ¡y¡ ã$)*(89$' #(*>@7{)i]$(893ﬃI93ﬃA1$5oV^ ﬃ5o 5hy-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛﬁ¡y¡yﬀ ã$')*(*93$' (8>@793ﬃA)*$}B,/ #W3>93ﬃR93ﬃA1&$)8123)îyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛﬁ¡y¡yﬀyﬀ ã$')*(*93$' (8>@7ì9]_237Àg3"U>@=3)*~/BﬃÍ932¦g"#ﬃB(*ﬃ/":>@"U93"#ﬃïﬃ/7 #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃ #"$75#(8 #>@(*"Uﬃhyryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛﬁ¡y¡yﬀyﬁ ã$')*(*93$' (8>@7T9]_237rg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃG932A5Uﬃ1>739!>@"U93"#ﬃﬃ/7-B,1$73(*kl23ﬃ #"$7V5U(8 #>@(*"UﬃðyAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ¢¡y¡yﬁvw7cñ23ﬃ71ﬃ!92m1$)*1/23)BC23)é (é ﬃBg35pyry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ@Ò¡y¡y¡DN$"$')*)*,/)*(85$' #(*>@7ﬃ7m"#,x(*BﬃT "#$735#(é >@(8"#ﬃòyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ@Û¡y¢ﬂ>@731/)*235U(*>@7y-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ@ÛÓó ôÇXÇÂM¼M»@Äµ¸¼·0´çõÍÂöëÁµ¸ºN¹+Ë<¹+ËÃÇX¶\·µP·µÉÇGËÃ¹XËÎ»@·?´0÷?Ël¶Pµ¸¼iÃÃËºX¶\Ã4Ë´øÁÂË»µP¶¸·0´X¼MÊºXË6¹XËÇNºN¼MÃ&ÃÄ3´N»@Ë ùÏ¢yﬀS2m #"$(87h{4)*$Cg3231ﬃ yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÛÐ¢yﬁDG"U,5#ﬃ/7 $' #(*>@7m93ﬃA)^]_,/ #2393ﬃy-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐ¡¢y¡al "$\ ,x(*ﬃ59ﬃ-93,/1>@2g$x@ﬃAﬃ7m5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5 yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐ¢¢y¢S>@7373,/ﬃ5JB$' #,"U($2cîyryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÒ¢yÔ ﬂ`$')*12),)*ﬃ/1/ #"#> #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃRﬃ7m"#,x(*BﬃI,/ $=3)*(¦y-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÒ¢yÕÔcyﬀﬂ`$5p93ﬃr1W$"Ux@ﬃ5p,)8ﬃ1 "#>' W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ5úy-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÒ¢yÕÔcyﬁﬂ>@Bg$"#$(*5U>@793ﬃ5J93ﬃ/2cm1>@7cx@23"#$' (8>@735"#ﬃ ﬃ/72ﬃ5ûyry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÐ¢yÒﬂ`$')*12),)*ﬃ/1/ #"#> #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃI "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃ yry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀââ¢yÒyﬀHJ$g3g?ﬃ)932mB>93ﬃR93ﬃA1$)*1/23)"#ﬃ ﬃ/72 y-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀââ¢yÒyﬁﬂ`$5p93ﬃr1W$"Ux@ﬃ5p,)8ﬃ1 "#>' W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ5úy-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀââ¢yÒy¡ﬂ`$)8123)85B>@7> ﬃ/Bg35ﬃ JBC23)8 #(8 #ﬃBg354y-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâﬁ¢yÒy¡yﬀﬂ>@Bg$"#$(*5U>@7493ﬃ5"#,/5#23)é $' #5Gﬃ/ 93ﬃ/5 #ﬃBg3593ﬃp1&$)8123)ﬃ7 "UﬃSB>@73>ﬃ/ JBC2)8 (é ﬃ/Bg35}yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâﬁ¢yÓﬂ>731)8235#(8>@7yryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâ¡ü·?´X»ÂiºXÃ&¼·0´ ½ý?¾ô´X´+ËlþËcÃ ½ýußDG"#,/g$"#$' (8>@7A932-B$(8)*)$'x@ﬃNB!23)8 #(*93>@B$(873ﬃ$&%ﬃ1vTEFIarﬃ NB$7l23ﬃ/)2 (8)*(*5#$' ﬃ/23"932rB>c932)*ﬃ(893ﬃ&$'5#vwBg0>@"o àyry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâÓT,73(é (*>7m9ﬃ5pg$"#$B~ "Uﬃ5p93ﬃA1>@BB$7393ﬃI92h5UﬃB(éVw1/>@739321/ ﬃ/23" y-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀ@ﬀﬀvwBg3)*,/Bﬃ/7 $' #(*>@79ﬃr)*$4g$"$')*)*,/)*(85$' #(*>@7yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀ@ﬀ&¡ﬂ`$)8123)u93ﬃA)$4g35#ﬃ/2393>'VÑ(*7%@ﬃ/"#5Uﬃ!yry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀ@ﬀ&ÒFS)*x@>@"U(8 #W3BﬃTDﬂ`DQq y-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀ@ﬀ&Û4¼ÙNÂi¼·Ø?¶¸Ä3ÇNÈX¼MË ½Ö½Û£ ¤¦¥¨§© ª©¬« ²m©¬«ﬀyﬀDG"#> #> wYg0ﬃA93ﬃA1>7l%ﬃ"o (*5U5#ﬃ/23"T93ﬃAg32(*5#5#$731/ﬃr"U,&$)8(*5U,A$2s)$=?>@"$\ >@(8"#ﬃIDEGFIHJ;yry-yryﬁâﬀyﬁ;ﬃ5s93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/5h,/1W3ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5m9u]j237L1>@7%ﬃ"U #(*5U5#ﬃ2"693ﬃÎg323(85#5#$731ﬃç`)i]j>@79323)*ﬃ/23"Ki$c[ﬃ7W$2 C{hx$'231W3ﬃPZrﬃ5U C1>@735o (é 23,93ﬃ #"#>@(85-=3"#$5K=[Xﬃ7ïW$2c 4{h9"#>@(é ﬃPZRﬃ2VÑB/Bﬃ/51>@Bg?>@5#,/59]_(*7 ﬃ/"#"U23g ﬃ/23"#5N,)8,Bﬃ7 $(8"#ﬃ/5`K1[¸ﬃ7C=3$5{J93"#>@(é ﬃ&Z(87 ,x"$7 5N93ﬃ5Ng3231/ﬃ55#ﬃ/B(ëVw1>7393231 "#(81ﬃ/5rKM9[ﬃ/7h=$'5S{4x$'231W3ﬃPZysy-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁcﬀﬀy¡DG"#(*71(*g?ﬃR93ﬃA5#>235oVÑ5U "U231/ #23"$\ (*>7 y-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁ¡ﬀy¢DG"#(*71(*g?ﬃR93ﬃA)$CB,/ #W3>93ﬃA$)8 #ﬃ"U7$' (é%@ﬃR93ﬃ-ac1WO$"øyry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁ¢ﬀyÕÔ DG"#(*71(*g?ﬃRx@,/73,"#$)93ﬃ5JIIeî5$'735p"#ﬃ1/>@2%"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬁÔﬀyÒT($'x@"$BBﬃIIeh;Í93ﬃA)^]_ﬃcﬃBg3)8ﬃy-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡âﬀyÓFT"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1/ #23"#ﬃr{}B,/B>(*"#ﬃSg$"o $x@,/ﬃK^a3e6DZ yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡ﬀﬀyÛFT"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1/ #23"#ﬃr{}B,/B>(*"#ﬃS93(*5o "U(*=323,/ﬃKiRehDQZ yry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡ﬁﬀyÐqA"#$g3g?ﬃR93ﬃAB$'1W3(*73ﬃ/5JRe6D yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡ﬁﬀyﬀâFT"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1/ #23"#ﬃAWY=3"#(893ﬃ yryAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡@¡ﬀyﬀﬀT,"U>@23)8ﬃBﬃ7 J9]j27h1$)*1/23)g$"#$)*)8~)8ﬃI$&%@ﬃ/1CdIg?ﬃ7e6Dîy-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡@¡ﬀyﬀPﬁ;ﬃr5Uﬃ"o%@ﬃ2"S93ﬃA1$)*1/23)Xﬂ>@Bg$kDG"U>@)*(*$7 Ûâ@â@âòyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡¢ﬁyﬀD$"o (é (*>7ﬃ/ J(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃRﬃ7 "Uﬃ-)8ﬃ55U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5y-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡@Òﬁyﬁﬂ>@7 (872(8 ,R9ﬃ5Jk23$7 (8 #,5pg3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5$2c73>cﬃ/23935J93ﬃA)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃyryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡@Òﬁy¡EGk2(*)*(8=3"#ﬃT93ﬃ5Jkl2$7 (é ,5p9323$)*ﬃ/5p{)i]j(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ¨yry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¡@ÒÐﬁy¢E $g0ﬃ/5p93ﬃ-g"#,g3$"$' #(*>@792hB>c9~)*ﬃ yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry¢ÛﬁyÔ S($x@"#$BBﬃTIe6;Í92h5U>@)8%ﬃ23"y-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry¢ÐﬁyÒDG"U(*731/(*g?ﬃR932h1$)*1/23),/)*ﬃ1 "U> W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃÀyry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ô'âﬁyÓDG"U(*731/(*g?ﬃR932h1$)*1/23)u #W3ﬃ"UB>@B,1$73(8k2ﬃ y-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔﬀﬁyÛDG"U(*731/(*g?ﬃR932h1$)*1/23),/)*ﬃ1 "U> W3ﬃ/"#B>@B,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔﬁﬁyÐDG"U(*731/(*g?ﬃRx@,73,/"$)92h1$)*1/23)BC23)é (8x@"#(8)*)*ﬃíy-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ôﬁﬁyﬀâ¬DG"U(*731/(*g?ﬃRx@,73,/"$)92h1$)*1/23)BC23)é (8x@"#(8)*)*ﬃíy-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ô¡ﬁyﬀ@ﬀal "$\ ,x(*ﬃR93ﬃA1&$')*12)ﬃ7ãVÑ1/Y1)8ﬃ5J5#23" "U>@(*5x@"#(8)*)*ﬃ/5 yryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ô¢ﬁyﬀ¸ﬁal "$\ ,x(*ﬃR93ﬃA1&$')*12)ﬃ7 ¬Vw1Yc1/)*ﬃ/5S5U23" "#>(*5`x@"U(*)8)*ﬃ5yryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry Ô¢ﬁyﬀP¡dI"Ux$73(8x@"$BBﬃT93ﬃA)$C"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@7B!23)8 #(*93>@B$(873ﬃSﬃ/7h"U,x@(8BﬃRg?ﬃ"UB$'73ﬃ7 yry-yryry ÔÔﬁyﬀ¢DN$"$')*)*,/)*(85$' #(*>@7493ﬃT)$A1>@735o "U231/ #(*>@7ﬃ `93ﬃS)^]_(*7%@ﬃ/"#5#(8>@79ﬃ5`5oYc5o ~/Bﬃ/55#23"`7ﬃ2|+5U>@235oV9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5p$P%ﬃ1r1(873kg3"U>c1/ﬃ5U5#ﬃ2"#5 y-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÔﬁyﬀÔﬃ/73/ #"#ﬃA93ﬃA)$71ﬃBﬃ7 Jﬃ/ p(87 ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃAx@"#$g3W3(8kl23ﬃR93ﬃ-eh23)*DWYcT> yry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÒﬁyﬀPÒDX>@5#5U(*=3(8)*(é ,r93ﬃ!5U,)*ﬃ/1/ #(*>@737ﬃ"I1W$'k2ﬃC5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ-ﬃ/ I9ﬃ!%(*5#23$)*(85#ﬃ"J93ﬃ/5I(*7|>"#B$\V #(*>@75p$2cs73>ﬃ2935 y-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÒﬁyﬀ¸ÓDX>@2 #"#ﬃ`5U>@23B(*5#ﬃQ{T237ﬃ`g3"#>93231 (8>@7!93ﬃQ1W$)8ﬃ23"%>@)*2B(8k2ﬃQﬃ "#ﬃ|"#>@(893(*ﬃg$'"1>7l%ﬃ1V #(*>@7m$&%@ﬃ/1-5#$493,1/>@Bg?>@5U(8 (8>@7ﬃ7m5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5:yryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÓﬁyﬀPÛHp,g3$"U #(8 (8>@7ç93ﬃ6)*$ ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 2"#ﬃ6)8ﬃh)8>@73x93ﬃ:)*$g?>@2 #"#ﬃ6g?>@23"237¬5Uﬃ23)S93>@B$(*73ﬃ'[kl2$\ "#ﬃA5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5ﬃ/ J)*$C5#>@)82 (8>@7s$7$)éYl (*kl23ﬃìyryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÛﬁyﬀPÐDX>@2 #"#ﬃJﬃ731$5U #"#,ﬃJ5#>23B(85#ﬃJ{R237ﬃ.u>"U 93ﬃpñﬃc(8>@7$&%ﬃ1J)$R93,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@74ﬃ/75U>@235oV9>@B$'(*73ﬃIﬃ J)*ﬃRB>c93~/)*ﬃI9ﬃrg?>@2 #"#ﬃr$5U5#>1(*,/5 y-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry ÔÐﬁyﬁâ¬DX>@2 #"#ﬃ`5U>@23B(*5#ﬃQ{T237ﬃ`g3"#>93231 (8>@7!93ﬃQ1W$)8ﬃ23"%>@)*2B(8k2ﬃQﬃ "#ﬃ|"#>@(893(*ﬃg$'"1>7l%ﬃ1V #(*>@7m$&%@ﬃ/1-5#$493,1/>@Bg?>@5U(8 (8>@7ﬃ7m93ﬃ/2cm5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/59$735p)*ﬃR5Uﬃ735J93ﬃA)$C)8>@73x@2ﬃ23"ÒâﬁyﬁcﬀS,"#>23)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l -9]_237 1$)*1/23)G93ﬃ5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ$&%@ﬃ1237Í5Uﬃ23)5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ4>@27Í5U>@235oV9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5yryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÒcﬀﬀâﬁyﬁﬁbNﬃ/Bg5I93ﬃ!"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@7h932@=3)*~/Bﬃrx@)8>@=$)+ﬃ/ T932@=3)*~/Bﬃr(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')Xg?>@23"S93(8|V|,"Uﬃ7 5J93,1/>@23g$'x@ﬃ5 y-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÒﬀﬁyﬁ'¡acg?ﬃﬃ9m23gmﬃ7s|>@731 (*>7m92h73>BC=3"#ﬃR9ﬃrg"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5S1>@Bg$"U,A$2s5#g?ﬃﬃ9h23gm(*93,$)¬yÒﬁ¡yﬀEﬃ/Bg)*ﬃA93ﬃA93(*5U1"U,/ (85$' #(*>@7ﬃ/7m #ﬃBg35p$&%@ﬃ/1r #"#>@(855#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5yAy-yryry-yry-yryÒ@Û¡yﬁEﬃ/Bg)*ﬃA93ﬃA"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7BC23)é (8 #ﬃBg35`$&%ﬃ1A "#>(*55#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÒ@Ð¡y¡DG"#(*71(*g?ﬃR932m1&$)8123)u,)*ﬃ/1/ #"#> #W3ﬃ"UB>@B,1$73(8k2ﬃRﬃ7s "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃÀy-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛﬀ¡y¢DG"#(*71(*g?ﬃ692¬1&$)8123)JBC23)é (893>@B$(*73ﬃﬃ/7¬ "#$735#(é >@(8"#ﬃm5#23"237¬g$593ﬃ6 ﬃ/Bg593ﬃ6)*$g3WY5#(*kl23ﬃøyry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛﬁ¡yÕÔ E%@>@)82 (8>@7s932s1W$Bgh93ﬃR #ﬃBg0,/"$' #23"#ﬃR9$'735S)*$C1>@2"#=?ﬃrﬃ/7h"U,x@(8BﬃS "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃíyryÛ@¡¡yÒeh>93~)8ﬃR93ﬃA5#>@)8(*93ﬃR5UﬃB(éVw(8773(nyry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ@¡¡yÓE%@>@)82 (8>@7493ﬃ)$J ﬃBg?,"$\ 23"Uﬃ$24g?>@(*7 g0>@2"rKMx@$231W3ﬃ&Zﬃ/ 4KM93"U>@(8 #ﬃPZÛ¢¡yÛDN>@2c "#ﬃA5U>@23B(*5#ﬃA{}237m1W$"Ux@ﬃBﬃ7 Jﬃ7s "#$1/ #(*>@7237($\c($') y-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ¢¡yÐFTBg3)*(é 239ﬃI932m1W$"#xﬃBﬃ7 S$2s1>@23"U5S92s #ﬃBg35Jy-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛÔ¡yﬀâ¬T,g)$1/ﬃBﬃ7 Jﬃ7m=0>@2c p>@= ﬃ/7l2:$&%@ﬃ/1Ceh2)DGWYS>ﬃ SFS=$kl235Òy¢yAy-yryry-yry-yryÛÔ¡yﬀﬀHJ,/g$"o (8 #(*>@7ï9ﬃ59(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 5BC23)8 #(*g3)8ﬃ5493ﬃmg$593ﬃs ﬃ/Bg35}5U23")8ﬃ55#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5g0>23")*ﬃ/5J9ﬃ2cs1$5 ﬃ/5U 5/yIyAy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ@Ò¡yﬀPﬁE%@>@)82 (8>@79ﬃT)$I #ﬃBg0,/"$' #23"#ﬃS$2g?>@(87l ¯g?>@23"93ﬃ2c1/>@7x@2"$' #(*>@735BC2)8 (é ﬃ/Bg3593(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/5pﬃ/ J1>@Bg$"#$(*5U>@7s$&%@ﬃ/1-)i]j,%@>@)82 (8>@7B>73> ﬃ/Bg5y¬yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÛ@Ò¢yﬀHS$'BﬃAHJEHì93ﬃR wYg0ﬃﬁﬀﬁtIÔ yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÐâ¢yﬁac1W3,/B$}93ﬃAg3"#(8731(8g0ﬃT9]j273ﬃ!$'2 >@B> #"#(*1/ﬃﬂﬀﬁtTÔðy-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÐâ¢y¡DG"#> #> wYg0ﬃA9]_>@73932)*ﬃ2"Jg?>@23"p$'g3g3)*(81&$' #(*>@7ﬃﬀﬁtIÔCﬃ/ p5U1W3,B$,/)*ﬃ/1/ "U(*kl23ﬃA$5U5#>1(8,áyryÐﬀ¢y¢DG"#> #> wYg0ﬃ:9u]j237ﬃ<93ﬃ5 #"#>@(85g3W3$5#ﬃ/593ﬃ:)^]_>@73923)*ﬃ/23"g?>@23")^]j$g3g3)8(*1$' (8>@7ﬀﬁtIÔﬃ 5#1W3,/B$},)8ﬃ1 "#(8kl23ﬃr$5#5U>c1/(*,Îy-yryry-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÐﬀ¢yÕÔ DG"#> #> wYg0ﬃA9]_(*7 ﬃ/"#"U23g ﬃ/23"p,)8,Bﬃ7 $(8"#ﬃRﬃ S5U1W3,B$},)*ﬃ/1/ #"#(*kl23ﬃA$'5#5#>1(8, yry-yry-yryÐﬁﬀ@ﬀ¢yÒDG231/ﬃ-5UﬃB(éVÑ1>@739231/ #"#(*1/ﬃA$&%@ﬃ1r1>7373ﬃ1 (8k2ﬃ5J=323Bg35¦yryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐ@ﬁ¢yÓ;ﬃ/5J9(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 5J1>@Bg0>5$7 592hB>c9~)*ﬃT,/ 293(*,Iyryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐ¡¢yÛﬂ(8"#1/23)$' #(*>@792m1/>@23"#$7 S93$735p)^]_ﬃBg3(*)*$x@ﬃTIﬂVw9(*>93ﬃVÑ=323Bg35oVwIﬂ yAy-yry-yryryÐ¢¢yÐﬂ(8"#1/23)$' #(*>@79ﬃ5ñ2c #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃ5p,B(*5g3$")$4g3231/ﬃAﬃ/ J"#ﬃ|"#>@(893(*5U5#ﬃBﬃ7 #51>@7%@ﬃ/1/ #(8|5Ð¢¢yﬀâ¬DN$"U #(*ﬃR932mg3"U>@=3)*~/BﬃRB>93,)8(*5#,/ﬃ yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐ¢¢yﬀ@ﬀS,1>23g$x@ﬃrﬃ7! w #"$71W3ﬃ#"ﬀKM{}x@$231W3ﬃ&Zﬃ ﬁKM{9"#>@(é ﬃPZy-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÔ¢yﬀ¸ﬁS,1>23g$x@ﬃrﬃ7s "#$731W3ﬃ/5Ày-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÒ¢yﬀP¡ﬂ>7393(8 #(*>@75p$2cs)8(*B(8 ﬃ/5ﬃ p1W$"#xﬃBﬃ7 5J,)8ﬃ1/ #"#(8k2ﬃ5 yry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐ@Ó¢yﬀ¢Hp,g3$"U #(8 (8>@793ﬃ/5J9ﬃ735U(8 ,/5S9ﬃr1/>@23"#$7 Sﬃ p93ﬃAg0>' ﬃ7 #(*ﬃ)859$735p)*$}5o "U231/ #23"#ﬃ y-yryryÐ@Ó¢yﬀÔ¬ﬂ>7393(8 #(*>@75p$2cs)8(*B(8 ﬃ/5ﬃ p1W$"#xﬃBﬃ7 5p W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ/5yry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÛ¢yﬀPÒHp,g3$"U #(8 (8>@7932m1W$Bgs93ﬃR ﬃBg?,"$\ 23"Uﬃ5p9$735p)*$C5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryÐÛ¢yﬀ¸ÓHp,g3$"U #(8 (8>@7<93ﬃ/5-93ﬃ/735#(é ,/5-93ﬃ1>23"$7 KMx@$231W3ﬃ&ZAﬃ -9ﬃ5rg0> #ﬃ7 (8ﬃ)85K93"#>(8 ﬃ&ZT9$735)*$45U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ yry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâﬀ¢yﬀPÛHp,g3$"U #(8 (8>@7932m1W$Bgs93ﬃR ﬃBg?,"$\ 23"Uﬃ5p9$735p)*$C5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâﬀ¢yﬀPÐS,/73(é (8>@7s93ﬃ5pg$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35pg0>@2")^]_,/ 293ﬃABC23)8 #(8 #ﬃBg35y-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâﬁ¢yﬁâ¬E%>@)*2 #(*>@7593ﬃA)$C ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 23"UﬃR932m73>cﬃ/239ﬁ@Ó@ﬁ@Óﬃ/7hB>@73>}ﬃ/ Jﬃ/7hBC2)8 (é ﬃ/Bg35 yryryﬀâ¡¢yﬁcﬀE%>@)*2 #(*>@75Q93ﬃS)^]_,1$"U Qﬃ7 "UﬃI)*ﬃ/5 #ﬃBg0,/"$' #23"#ﬃ/5`$273>cﬃ/239ﬁÓ@ﬁ@Ó1$)*1/23)*,/ﬃ5Qﬃ7B>@73>ﬃ Jﬃ7mBC23)8 #(8 #ﬃBg35 y-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryry-yry-yryryryryry-yry-yryry-yryAy-yry-yryryﬀâ¡ﬀPﬁ$°«®m© ª©« ®h¤¥¨§©¬¤%'&ﬁyﬀbN"U>@(*55U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5ﬃ/7h1/>@7 $1 yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¢âﬁyﬁT,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7h5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5 y-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yry¢ﬀﬁy¡)*~/1W3ﬃ5pB$\c(*B$)*ﬃ/5ﬃ/7h=?>@2 J93ﬃAg?>@2 "UﬃRg0>23"93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/5S"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@75Jyryry-yry-yry ÔÐ¡yﬀﬂ>@Bg$"$'(*5#>793ﬃ5J5#>@)82 (8>@735`B!23)8 #(8 ﬃ/Bg5`g$""#$g3g?>@"U J{4)$45U>@)*2 #(*>@7B>@7> ﬃ/Bg35ÛÓ¢yﬀb$'=3)*ﬃ$2s93ﬃ5Jg3"#>g3"#(8,/ ,/593ﬃ5JB$' ,/"#($'2cfyry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÐ@Ò¢yﬁb$'=3)*ﬃ$2c93ﬃ5 ﬃ/Bg35Q93ﬃT"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@7g?>@23"9(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 59,1>23g$x@ﬃ/5`ﬃ/ 93ﬃ21/>@7x2cV"$' #(*>@7593ﬃAB$1W(*73ﬃ/593(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/54y-yry-yryry-yAyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÐ@Ð¢y¡HJ,/g$"o (8 #(*>@7932m #ﬃBg35p93ﬃA1&$)8123)ug0>@2"J9ﬃ2cs9,1>23g$x@ﬃ/5Îy-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryÐ@Ð¢y¢b$'=3)*ﬃ$2c93ﬃ5Q ﬃBg3593ﬃI"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7ﬃ7 "UﬃI)*ﬃ/5"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@735B>@73>rﬃ/ `B!23)8 #(8 ﬃ/Bg5ﬃ 93ﬃ2m1>@73x@23"$\ (*>73593ﬃAB$'1W3(*73ﬃ/593(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/5Cyry-yry-yryry-yry-yryAy-yryry-yry-yryﬀâ¢ﬀP¡ﬀ¢(*)®s²,+ ª--.®h°/+)Tﬃ/g323(*54273ﬃkl23(*7&$(873ﬃ9]j$737,ﬃ5/[)^]_,)8ﬃ1 "#>73(*kl23ﬃ93ﬃg32(*5#5#$731/ﬃﬃ/ &[Ng3)*25!g$"o (8123)8(*~"UﬃBﬃ7 &[+1/ﬃ)*)8ﬃﬃBg3)8>¸Y,ﬃI93$735`)i]j(87393235o "#(8ﬃJ|ﬃ/"#"U>¸%(*$(*"UﬃS1/>@737$'8 9ﬃIx@"$'7393ﬃ5(*7373>P%'$' #(*>@735/y;X$-g3)*235(*Bg0>@"o $7 #ﬃJﬃ/5U 5$'735$'23123793>@2 #ﬃp)^]_(*7 "U>c9321/ (8>@7493ﬃ/5Q5UﬃB(éVw1/>@739321/ ﬃ/23"#5Q{I "U>@(*5G93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@735SK0 wg3231/ﬃ51"` "$'735#(85U >"#5voqAb32#Z9$735)8ﬃ5G1>7l%ﬃ"o (*5U5#ﬃ/23"#5Q93ﬃpg323(*5U5$71ﬃyﬂﬃ # #ﬃp #ﬃ1W37>@)*>@x(*ﬃp$Rg0ﬃ/"#B(*59ﬃJx@$x@73ﬃ/"Gﬃ773(8%ﬃ&$293ﬃg323(*5U5$71ﬃ1/>@BBC2 ,/ﬃ #>@2 -ﬃ7x$x@7$'7l r|>@"o ﬃBﬃ7 -ﬃ7%@>@)823Bﬃﬃ/ -B$5#5Uﬃ5U23"!)*$mg$'"U (8ﬃ}1>@B4VB$7393ﬃpg$"G"#$g3g?>@"U $'2c4 ﬃ/1W373>@)8>@x@(8ﬃ5{R5#ﬃ/B(ëVw1>7393231 ﬃ2"#5g3)$'735JK #WlY"U(*5U #>@"[' "$'735#(85U >"#5QqAbJd54ZyTﬃIg)*235Q1ﬃ5Q ﬃ1W73>@)*>x@(*ﬃ/5Q, $(8ﬃ7 `ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/7 (*ﬃ/)*)8ﬃBﬃ7 {r1>@7 $'1/ g$'"g3"Uﬃ5#5U(*>@7@7 $'x@ﬃp93ﬃ5Q5#ﬃB(éVÑ1>@793231/ #ﬃ23"U5Q=?ﬃ&$'231>@2gg3)8235|M$'5U (893(*ﬃ/2c}kl23ﬃJ1ﬃ/)*23(93ﬃ/5Qg$'1 5voqAb¯K)*ﬃ55UﬃB(éVw1/>@739321/ ﬃ/23"#55U>@7 g3"U,Vw$5#5UﬃBC=3)8,59$75Q93ﬃ/5Qg3$1 l5Qkl23(5#>7l ﬃ/735#23(é ﬃp%(*5#5U,55#23")8ﬃ55UY5o ~Bﬃ549ﬃ"#ﬃ|"#>@(893(*5U5#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l ZyNﬂﬃ/ U ﬃ"U,/%>@)*2 #(*>@7$6g?ﬃ"UB(85r273ﬃg3"UﬃB(*~"UﬃgW$5#ﬃ9]_(*7 ,/x@"$' #(*>@7u[5#2"U >2 ﬃ/71/ﬃSkl23(1>731ﬃ/"#73ﬃS)$Ag$"U #(*ﬃ1/>@BB$739ﬃ!K)*ﬃ/5 #WYc"U(*5o >@"U5Qﬃ qRbJdL,/ $7 1/>@BB$793,5{A)$|>@(85`ﬃ7 ﬃ/735#(8>@7ﬃ/ `ﬃ7s1>@2"$7 &[)*ﬃ5g323(*5U5$71ﬃ5p93(85#5U(*g?,ﬃ5`$1/ #23ﬃ)8)*ﬃBﬃ7 g3$"`)$-1>@BB$'7393ﬃT, $(8ﬃ7 =?ﬃ&$231/>@23ghg3)*235`|>"U ﬃ/5pk2ﬃr1/ﬃ)8)*ﬃ59(*5#5U(*g?,ﬃ/5Jg3$"p)*ﬃ51/>@BB$793ﬃ5ﬃ/7m #ﬃ735U(*>@7m93ﬃ5pg$'1 5JvoqAbJZyFá1ﬃ/ U ﬃ}g3"UﬃB(*~"Uﬃ},/%@>)*2 #(*>@7Î5]_ﬃ5o !1/>@23g3)8,ﬃ2373ﬃ}5#ﬃ/1>@793ﬃ6)i]j2 #(*)8(*5$\ (*>76932=3"$'5$x@ﬃﬃ/ r73>7g3)8235932g3"#ﬃ/5#5#$x@ﬃKÕU235Uk2u]{ç1(*7k >@773ﬃ5sg?>@23"s)*ﬃ/5s$5#5UﬃBC=3)*$x@ﬃ/5mg"#ﬃ5U5#,/5/=ÕZsg0>23"m$5#5U23"#ﬃ/"m)8ﬃ<1>@7 $1/ ﬃ7 #"#ﬃm)*ﬃ545UﬃB(éVÑ1>@739231/ #ﬃ23"U5ﬃ })*ﬃ/51/>@7373ﬃ/1/ #(*kl23ﬃ593ﬃg32(*5#5#$731/ﬃy;ﬃg3"#(8731(8g$)$&%'$7 $xﬃs$Bﬃ/73,g$"Q1ﬃ # ﬃS ﬃ1W73(*kl23ﬃRﬃ/5U 93ﬃS93(*B(*7l23ﬃ/"Q)*$-"U,5#(85U $731ﬃS W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃT9ﬃ5`1/>@7 $1 5`ﬃ p$(*75#(9]j$B,/)*(8>@"#ﬃ/")^]_,/%'$1/2$' #(*>@7s93ﬃ/5S1$)*>@"U(*ﬃ/5,)*(85#ﬃ/5Jg3$")*ﬃ/5Jg231ﬃ/54KMg3$"p)$C|M$1ﬃr$"U"#(8~"#ﬃ'[373> $BBﬃ/7l Z?>3ﬃ/76>@2 #"#ﬃ'[ﬃ)*)8ﬃ,/%(é ﬃR)^]_(*7 #"#>93231/ #(*>@793ﬃRx@"#$(*5U5#ﬃ/5 W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ/5`g0>23"|M$&%@>@"U(*5Uﬃ"`)8ﬃT1>7l $1/ p,/)*ﬃ/1/ "U(*kl23ﬃIﬃ ` Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃ'yFT2¸U>@23"#9u]jWl23(i[)*ﬃ/5R=323"#ﬃ$2c:9]j, 239ﬃ5rﬃ/ A)*ﬃ/5I1ﬃ/7 "#ﬃ/5-9ﬃ4"#ﬃ1Wﬃ"#1Wﬃ93ﬃ})i]j(87393235o "#(8ﬃ-|ﬃ/"#"#>P%($'(*"#ﬃ-5#>@7 93,w#{=3(8ﬃ7m$&%'$731,/5p9$735p)$! #"#>@(85#(8~BﬃIg3W$5UﬃA93ﬃR1ﬃ # ﬃr"#,%@>@)82 (8>@7<3)i]j(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@793ﬃ/5|>@731/ #(*>@75ﬃ/ 93ﬃ/5g(*~1/ﬃ5G5U(8 2,ﬃ5G93$735G)^]_ﬃ7%(*"U>@7373ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 G(*BB,/93($\ N9ﬃ5G5#ﬃ/B(ëVw1/>@7393231 ﬃ/23"#5'(*5#>)$' #(*>@7-,)*ﬃ/1/ #"#(*kl23ﬃ'["#ﬃ|"#>@(893(*5U5#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l $'2g3)82354g3"U~5}93ﬃ55#ﬃ/B(ëVw1/>@7393231 ﬃ/23"#5hKM"Uﬃ/|"U>@(*93(85#5UﬃBﬃ7 4g$"TUﬃ &[B(*1/"#>'VÑ1&$7$'2c0[B(*1"U>'Vw1$)*>93231/5[éy8yéyZ:9¢[?Ô;yTﬃABBﬃ[31/(8 #>@735)^]_(*7 #"#>93231/ #(*>@793ﬃAB$' #,"U($2c Wﬃ"#B>'VÑg3)$5o (8k2ﬃ5`"U,V5#(85U $7 $'2cW$2 #ﬃ5G ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 2"#ﬃ5ﬃ Q)i]j(87 "#>93231 (8>@7493ﬃp1>@773ﬃ1 (*kl23ﬃ/593ﬃpg32(*5#5#$731/ﬃ5,/%'$123$7 )8ﬃ5@BADCFE/GIHJALK@"U(8kl23ﬃ/5K ﬃ/1W373>@)8>@x@(8ﬃ5e =23Bg51"oZ[8yéyéyﬃ/ #1ybX>@2 ﬃ/5A1ﬃ5A ﬃ/1W373(8k2ﬃ5r>@7 Ag0>@2"R=32 r93ﬃ4 (8"#ﬃ")8ﬃB$\c(*BC2Bî9ﬃ)$m #ﬃ1W37>@)*>@x(*ﬃ5UﬃB(éVw1/>@739321/ "U(*1/ﬃ5#(8)*(81(*2B 2 #(*)*(85$' #(*>@7$2cÍW$2c ﬃ5C #ﬃBg0,/"$\V #23"#ﬃ/5Kﬁâ@âfﬂÀ1>@7 "UﬃﬀﬀÔﬃfﬂ¦$2¸U>@23"#9u]jWl23(ZRg?>@23"A$'23x@Bﬃ7 ﬃ/"r)*$g323(*5U5$71ﬃk2(Gg$5#5Uﬃ{ "#$&%@ﬃ"U5)8ﬃ5voqAbRy;+$Ckl2$' #"#(8~BﬃI,/ $g0ﬃRkl23(uﬃ7mﬃ5U pﬃ/731>"#ﬃA$2s73(é%@ﬃ&$'2m9ﬃRg3"#> #> wYg0ﬃ/5p1>@731/ﬃ"U73ﬃA)^]_2 (8)*(*5#$' (8>@7}93ﬃA73>@2cV%ﬃ&$24B$' ,/"#($'2cr5#ﬃ/B(ëVw1>7393231 ﬃ2"#5pK93($B$7 N5UY7 W3, (*kl23ﬃ'[@1&$'"#=323"Uﬃ`93ﬃ5U(*)*(81(823BZukl23(cg3"#,/5#ﬃ/7l #ﬃ7 )i]$&%'$7 $'x@ﬃ493ﬃg0>@2c%@>@(8"r "Uﬃ2 #(*)8(*5#,/5A{mW3$2 ﬃ} ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 2"#ﬃ}ﬃ/ rkl23(ﬃ73xﬃ7393"Uﬃ7 CB>@(8735R93ﬃg0ﬃ/"U ﬃ/5 #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃ5kl23ﬃr)*ﬃR5U(*)*(81(823B KMg?>@23"93ﬃ/5S5U>@)*)8(*1(é $' #(*>@75,/x$)8ﬃ5ZybX>@2 #ﬃ5I1/ﬃ5R$&%'$731/,ﬃ/5T ﬃ/1W373>@)8>@x@(*kl23ﬃ/5I9$75T)*ﬃ-1&$9"#ﬃC93ﬃ-)^]_(*7 ,/x@"$\ (*>7h"#$g3g3"U>c1W3ﬃ/7 R)*ﬃ/5T93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #5g"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ5Jg3WY5#(*kl23ﬃ/5Iﬃ/ T(*7 "U>c923(*5Uﬃ7 T(873,/%(é $=3)8ﬃBﬃ7 p93ﬃ/5I1>@2g3)$xﬃ5Jﬃ7 "Uﬃ!1ﬃ/2clVw1/(^y0;X$"#,$)*(85$\V #(*>@7-93ﬃ`B$kl23ﬃ/ U ﬃ/5Gﬃ/ G93ﬃg3"#> #> wYg0ﬃ/5G"#ﬃ/5U $'7l "#~/51>cg ﬃ/235#ﬃpﬃ7C #ﬃBg35ﬃ Gﬃ74=3293x@ﬃ/ [ﬃ/)*)*ﬃQ73,1/ﬃ5U5#(8 #ﬃ27:ﬃ/.0>@"U S9]_,/ #2393ﬃ5Rﬃ/7<$B>@7 S%(85$7 T{g3"#,/93(*"UﬃC$2hB(8ﬃ2cm)8ﬃ-1/>@Bg0>@"o ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l J >2 Iﬃ/7:"#ﬃ/5#g?ﬃ1/ $7 )8ﬃ5-1>@7 "#$(*7 #ﬃ5!9ﬃ ﬃ/Bg35-(*Bg0>5#,ﬃ/5-g3$"!)8ﬃB(*)*(8ﬃ2Î(*793235U #"#(8ﬃ)^yFS235#5U(^[N)*ﬃ=0ﬃ/5#>@(87 ﬃ7ïB>c9~)*ﬃ/5-9ﬃkl2$')*(8 #,-ﬃ/5U oVw(*)+g3)8235S|>"U Ikl23ﬃp#$B$'(*5AuB>c9~)*ﬃ/5T$')*)*(*$7 p"#,$)*(85#Bﬃ-ﬃ I,1/>@73>@B(*ﬃ-93ﬃ!1$)*1/23)^[1$"$1 ,V"U(*5#$' (8>@7: "U~5rg0>@25#5#,/ﬃ9ﬃ5!B$' #,"#(*$2cïKM5U2 >@2c !)8ﬃ5AB$\ ,"U($2<73>@2c%@ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l r(87l #"#>9323(é 5R9$75-1/ﬃ9>@B$'(*73ﬃ&Z[éy8yéyPﬃ/ #1y'tS>@5+ "#$P%'$2!5/]j(8735#1/"#(é%@ﬃ7 93(*"Uﬃ1/ #ﬃBﬃ7 93$7351/ﬃQ1/>@7 ﬃc #ﬃytS>@235N"#,/g0>@793>@735{S1ﬃ/5=?ﬃ5U>@(*75`g$"Q)*ﬃT9,/%@ﬃ/)*>@gg0ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l p9u]j237s5U>@)8%ﬃ23"`,/)*,/Bﬃ/7l #573(85`ﬃ7 #"#>@(8593(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@735QBC23)8 #(*g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃ[B!23)8 #(8 ﬃ/Bg5Sﬃ RBC23)é (*9>@B$'(*73ﬃ'y?ﬂﬃ/ A>@2 #(*)X93ﬃ4B>c93,/)*(85$' #(*>@7h$g0>23"I=32 I93ﬃ4"#ﬃ/7393"#ﬃ4g)*235T|M$'1(*)8ﬃ!ﬃ g)*2354(87l #23(8 #(8%ﬃ)$:1/>@735U #"#231 (8>@79ﬃB>93~)8ﬃ54BC2)8 (8g3WY5#(*kl23ﬃ/54ﬃ7ç"#,/x@(*Bﬃg?ﬃ"#B$73ﬃ/7 }1>@BBﬃﬃ/7"U,x@(8BﬃS "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃT #>@2 pﬃ7h$&Y$7 S93ﬃ5 #ﬃBg35p93ﬃA1&$)8123)85p$11/ﬃg $=3)*ﬃ/5yFS2-1W3$g3(8 #"#ﬃﬀ[P73>@25N93,73(85#5#>735)8ﬃ5+ﬃ7\Uﬃ/2c-93ﬃ5+ "#$&%$'2crkl23ﬃQ7>@235N$)*)8>@735ﬃ/.0ﬃ1 23ﬃ/"ﬃ/7!1>735#(893,"#$7 )8ﬃ5+93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #5N$¸ﬃ/5N9ﬃQ)*$pg"#>@=3)8,B$' (8kl23ﬃx@,/73,"#$)*ﬃpPBC23)é (8g3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ'[PBC23)8 #(8 #ﬃBg35[/x$(*7Aﬃ/7r #ﬃBg35N9ﬃ1$)*1/23)^y¸DG23(85[\73>@235N,/ #2393(*>735N)8ﬃ5N93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/5B,/ W>c93ﬃ/593ﬃQ93,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7Aﬃ7!5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5N$&%'$7 9ﬃ5U,)8ﬃ1/ #(*>@773ﬃ"+1ﬃ/)*)8ﬃkl23(l73>235+g$"$\* +)$B(*ﬃ/2cr$9$'g ,/ﬃy¸EG77[\73>@25Xﬃ.uﬃ/1/ #23>@735Nk2ﬃ)*kl23ﬃ/5"#$g3g?ﬃ)*51/>@731/ﬃ"#73$7 })$6g3"U>@x@"#$BB$' #(*>@7>@"#(8ﬃ7 ,/ﬃ>@=Uﬃ }ﬃ/ 4)*$6g$"#$)*)8,)*(85$' #(*>@7Î5U23"4)*ﬃ/5#kl23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5C5]j$g3g32(*ﬃ)*ﬃ9,/%@ﬃ/)*>@gg0ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l J93ﬃA73>' "#ﬃA)8>@x@(*1/(*ﬃ/)^y;ﬃ1W$g(8 "Uﬃﬁ #"$(é ﬃGg3)8235g$"o (8123)8(*~"UﬃBﬃ7 93ﬃ)$`9,1>Bg?>@5#(é (8>@7Rﬃ7r5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5X9ﬃ wYg?ﬃQ92$)*ﬃﬃ/7"U,x@(8Bﬃ, $=)*(^yFTg3"U~527"#$g3g?ﬃ) W3,/>@"#(8kl23ﬃs(*)*)8235U #"#,9]_237ﬃcﬃBg3)*ﬃs5U(*Bg3)*ﬃ'[73>@235,/%>ckl23>735273ﬃ-B$73(8~"Uﬃrg3$"U #(*12)*(*~/"#ﬃI%(*5#$7 I{}"#,/5#>@293"#ﬃ-93ﬃ-|M$ch/>@7m>@g (8B(85#,/ﬃr)8ﬃ5pg3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃ/5S(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$2cs9ﬃx"$739ﬃ! $(8)*)8ﬃKM$)*x>@"#(é W3BﬃrDQﬂ`DqrZyuD2(*5[073>@235T93,/%ﬃ)*>g3g0>735R)*ﬃ/5I5U #"$' #,x@(8ﬃ5I"Uﬃ/ ﬃ/7l23ﬃ5A93ﬃC1$)*1/23)*5B!23)8 #(*g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ5KM,)8ﬃ1 "#>' W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ[P #W3ﬃ"UB>@B,1$73(8k2ﬃ[¸,)8ﬃ1/ #"#> #W3ﬃ"UB>B,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃ[éy8yéyZ[¸93ﬃ1$)*1/23)*5B!23)8 #(*93>@B$(873ﬃ5Gﬃ `93ﬃI1$)*1/23)*5BC23)é (8x@"#(8)*)*ﬃ/5yE7c7[373>235Q%'$)8(*93>@75Q)8ﬃ51W>@(é"#ﬃ ﬃ7l235g?>@23"Q)^]_(*Bg3)*,VBﬃ7 $' (8>@7s932h1/>c9ﬃ!{})^]j$(*9ﬃR93ﬃ-1$5oV^ ﬃ/5U 5-2376g"#>@=3)8~BﬃR9326g"#ﬃB(*ﬃ/"p>@"#93"UﬃAﬃ7h #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃAﬃ/ S237g"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ49325#ﬃ1/>@739>@"#93"Uﬃ}ﬃ7ÍB,1$73(8k2ﬃg?>@23"R1/ﬃkl23(1/>@731ﬃ/"#73ﬃ)*ﬃ/5AB, W3>93ﬃ5A93ﬃ1&$')*12)^[237ﬃ1/>@Bg$"$'(*5#>7hﬃ/7l #"#ﬃ4"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7h(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)8ﬃr9(*"#ﬃ/1/ #ﬃCﬃ/ T(8 ,/"$' #(8%ﬃKiDﬂ`DqrZT$(*75#(Xk2ﬃC)*ﬃ/5Tx$(8735T9ﬃﬀ&Ò ﬃ/Bg5>@= ﬃ/7l235Sg3$"`)^]_(*7 #"#>93231/ #(*>@793ﬃR)$C93,/1>@Bg?>@5#(é (*>7ﬃ7s5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5ﬃ/ p)*$!g$"#$)*)8,)*(85$' #(*>@7932m1>93ﬃy;ﬃ}1W$g3(é "#ﬃ¡ﬃ/5U r5#(8B(8)$(8"#ﬃr$2Î1W$g3(é "Uﬃﬁ93$735A)*ﬃC1$93"Uﬃ921$)*1/23) #"$735U(8 #>@(*"Uﬃyuvw)g3"#,/5#ﬃ7 #ﬃ)8ﬃ5$9$'g $' #(*>@75S93ﬃr)$}B,/ W>c93ﬃr932$')*ﬃrg0>@2"S5U>@7:2 #(*)*(85$' #(*>@7ﬃ76 #"$735U(8 #>@(*"Uﬃ5U1W3,B$5T9u]j(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@7ﬃ7 ﬃ/Bg35r"#ﬃ ﬃ/725!g?>@23"r)*ﬃ5A5oYc5o ~/Bﬃ/5!932g3"#ﬃ/B(8ﬃ"Aﬃ/ -932Í5Uﬃ1/>@739Í>"#93"Uﬃ[+1&$)8123)85ABC23)8 #(*93>B$(873ﬃ5B>@73> #ﬃBg35+ﬃ/ XBC23)é (8 #ﬃBg35[/1W3>@(ëA93ﬃ5Xkl2$7 (é ,/5N1/>@7 (*7l23ﬃ/5{p)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃy&E75#23(é ﬃ[¸73>235$'9$g #>@735)*ﬃ/5I5U #"$' #,x@(8ﬃ5I9ﬃ41&$)8123)85TBC23)é (8g3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ/5R$2c6g3W3,/73>@B~73ﬃ/5I "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃ5/[07> $BBﬃ7 Iﬃ/71/ﬃCkl23(1>731ﬃ/"#73ﬃr)*ﬃ/5J1/>@BBC2373(81&$' #(*>@735ﬃ7 "Uﬃr)8ﬃ5p93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #ﬃ5Jg3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ/5S9$'735S)8ﬃR1&$5p>jim1ﬃ/5p93ﬃ"U73(*~/"#ﬃ5J>@7 93ﬃ/5!g$5r93ﬃ} ﬃ/Bg35A93(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #5yXbN>2 r1>@BBﬃ$21W$g(8 "Uﬃg"#,1/,93ﬃ/7 &[X1ﬃ5-(*Bg3)*,/Bﬃ/7 $' #(*>@735S5#>@7 %'$)*(893,ﬃ/5g$'"Q93ﬃ/5`1&$'5Q ﬃ/5U #5Ic271&$5Q ﬃ5o `932g"#ﬃB(*ﬃ/">@"#93"UﬃTﬃ/7 W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃp "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃJﬃ/ `27$2 #"#ﬃ932C5Uﬃ1/>@7394>@"U93"#ﬃﬃ7CB,1$73(8k2ﬃ #"$735U(8 #>@(*"Uﬃy\ﬂﬃ5NﬃcﬃBg3)8ﬃ55U>@7 %'$)8(*93,/5Xﬃ/7C1>Bg$'"$7 X)$J5#>@)82 (8>@75#>(8 J$&%@ﬃ/1-237m1&$')*12)$7$)éYl (*kl23ﬃR5U>@(8 J$&%ﬃ1r2373ﬃA5#(8BC23)$\ (*>7{4)^]j$(*93ﬃT9]j276$2c "#ﬃA5U>@)8%ﬃ23"/y;ﬃA1W$g3(é "#ﬃ¢5#ﬃr"$' U $1Wﬃrg)*235pg$"o (8123)8(*~"UﬃBﬃ7 p{42373ﬃrg3"U>@=3)*,/B$\ (*kl23ﬃT(*739325U "U(*ﬃ/)*)*ﬃ!73>@235pg3"U,V5#ﬃ/7 >@735237}1&$'5 #ﬃ5o Qg)*235G1/>@Bg)*ﬃ/ |M$(*5#$7 G(*7 ﬃ/"U%ﬃ73(8"Gg3)*235U(*ﬃ/23"#5Gg3WY5#(8kl23ﬃ5TKM,/)*ﬃ1 "U(*kl23ﬃ[' W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃﬃ/ B,/1&$7(*kl23ﬃPZGﬃ/ Q"#ﬃ/g0>5$7 `5U23"273ﬃTx@,/>@B,/ "U(*ﬃp(*5U5#23ﬃJ93ﬃS)$A1>@731/ﬃg #(*>@793ﬃTg"#> #> wYg0ﬃ/593ﬃS1>@7%@ﬃ/"oV (85#5Uﬃ23"U59ﬃmg23(*5U5$731/ﬃyI$'735}237g"#ﬃB(*ﬃ/"! ﬃ/Bg5[G73>@254"$g3g?ﬃ)8>@7354)8ﬃ541>731ﬃ/g 593ﬃs=$5Uﬃ93ﬃs)$1>731ﬃ/g (8>@7ﬃ 9ﬃm)*$<1>@735o "U231/ #(*>@7ç93ﬃ51>7l%ﬃ"o (*5U5#ﬃ/23"#593ﬃhg23(*5U5$731/ﬃhﬃ/7x,73,/"$)pﬃ/ 93ﬃ/5g"#> #>'V wYg0ﬃ/5}ﬃ7ïg$"o (8123)8(*ﬃ"+ ﬃ1W73>@)*>x@(*ﬃ/54$1/ #23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5!ﬃ/ ! ﬃ1W73>@)*>x@(*ﬃ/5!,Bﬃ"Ux@ﬃ7 #ﬃ549$754)^]_,)*ﬃ/1/ #"#>@73(8kl23ﬃ93ﬃ-g323(*5U5$71ﬃy0DG23(*5J73>@25T"#ﬃ/g3)$@735J)*ﬃrB>c93~/)*ﬃRkl23ﬃ-73>@235S,/ 293(*>@75S9$'735T5U>@761/>@7 ﬃ #ﬃsKMg3"U(*731/(*g?ﬃ93ﬃ4|>@731 (8>@7373ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l [ﬃ7%(*"U>@7373ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 ZyXEG735U23(8 #ﬃ[73>@25r,%@>kl23>@735r)*ﬃ/5R5U "#$' ,/x@(*ﬃ/5R93ﬃ}93,1/>@23g$'x@ﬃ)8ﬃ1>731ﬃ/"#7$7 y3EG77[73>@25B>@7 "#>735Q9ﬃ2c1&$'5Q ﬃ/5U #5RKMﬃ/7"U,x@(8Bﬃp,/ $=3)8(?ﬃ ﬃ/7 "#$735U(8 >(*"#ﬃ&ZylDX>@23")$1>735U #"#231 (*>79ﬃ1ﬃ5G1$5oV^ ﬃ/5U 5/[73>@235G7>@235G=$5U>@735G5U23"G)*ﬃ/51>@Bg?>@"U #ﬃBﬃ7 5,/)*ﬃ/1/ "U(*kl23ﬃ/5G93,/ #ﬃ"#B(*7,5$2m5#ﬃ/(*7s93ﬃA73> #"#ﬃA)$=?>@"#$' >@(8"#ﬃ'yﬀ¸Óﬀ&Ûk l¤%m¨°?®m²m© n+ ªpo§°«¤¯®h°/+) §?®h°/mlrq«°tsu©wv §?®h°ªp+ ¤¦°)© ©ò® §?®h°?®s©¬ m¨«xzy{x |~}# ﬂŁ:aﬃI$75!)*ﬃ}1/>@7 ﬃ #ﬃ1>73123"U"#ﬃ/7l #(*ﬃ/)$1 23ﬃ/)^[)8ﬃ5rg3"#>9323(é 5Aﬃ/ !$g3g3)8(*1$' (8>@735I(87393235o "#(8ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5R9>@(8%ﬃ7 !5#$\V (85U|M$(8"#ﬃR{}237m73(8%ﬃ&$2m93ﬃR$=(*)*(é ,Sx@)*>@=3$)*ﬃI,/)*ﬃ%@,r9$735 >235p)*ﬃ59>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5rKMB,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ'[,)*ﬃ/1/ #"#(*kl23ﬃ'[ Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃ'[8yéyéyÕZyﬂﬃ/ U ﬃA73> #(*>@7ﬃ/5U J5U #"$' #,x@(8k2ﬃRg0>@2")^]_ﬃ7 "Uﬃg3"U(*5#ﬃRg23(*5Uk2u]jﬃ/)*)*ﬃRﬃ/5U J237sx$xﬃR93ﬃRkl2$\V)*(é ,'[@93ﬃJ"#(*x23ﬃ23"ﬃ Q9u]jﬃ/73x$x@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 `$2g3"#~/5Q93ﬃJ5#ﬃ/5Q1/)*(8ﬃ7 5/ylTﬃT73>BC=3"#ﬃ/2c}g3"U>c923(8 #5(87393235o "U(*ﬃ)85G5#>@7 1>Bg?>@5#,/5`93ﬃS93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 5`5U>@235Vwﬃ75#ﬃB!=3)*ﬃ/5`kl23(0g?ﬃ2c%@ﬃ7 p "#ﬃT5#>@23B(*55#(8BC23)é $73,/Bﬃ/7 {-93(8%ﬃ"#5Uﬃ5$'1V (8>@735Jﬃ ,/"#(8ﬃ23"Uﬃ5I(87l #ﬃ"o%@ﬃ73$7 R{9(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 ﬃ5S|"#,kl23ﬃ/731ﬃ/5I93ﬃ-5#>@)8)*(*1/(8 $' (8>@7yFT(*75#(^[)i]j, 2393ﬃr93ﬃ/5TB>'V9323)8ﬃ5J93ﬃ!g23(*5U5$731/ﬃr|M$'(8 J(*7 ﬃ/"U%ﬃ73(8"Jg)*235U(*ﬃ2"#5J93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5pg3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ/5Ikl23(+5#>@7 S1>@23g)*,5Jﬃ7 #"#ﬃ!ﬃ/2c,)8ﬃ1 "#>73(*kl23ﬃ'[ #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃ[B,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ'y0;+$} ﬃ1W73>@)*>x@(*ﬃA93ﬃ/5T5#ﬃ/B(ëVw1/>@7393231 ﬃ/23"#5S5#(*)8(*1/(*23BíKM1/>@BB!2cV73,/Bﬃ/7l J$'g3g0ﬃ/)*,/5 g321ﬃ5"oZ[3ﬃBg3)*>PY,ﬃR93ﬃ/g323(*52373ﬃR93(&$(873ﬃT9]j$737,ﬃ5p9$'735)*ﬃJ "$'735#g?>@"U |ﬃ"#"U>P%c(*$(*"Uﬃﬃ7m1>735U #(8 2ﬃr273ﬃA(*)*)8235U #"$' #(*>@7h)8ﬃ5g321ﬃ5J93(85#5#(8g0ﬃ/7 S9ﬃr)i]j,/73ﬃ"Ux@(*ﬃR1$)*>"#(83k2ﬃI9323ﬃr$2c1>@BBC2 $' (8>@735`,/)*ﬃ1 "U>@73(*kl23ﬃ/5[)8ﬃ5`ñ2m1&$)8>@"#(ékl23ﬃ5,/B(85`B>93(éﬃ7 p)*ﬃR1W3$Bgs93ﬃR #ﬃBg0,/"$' #23"#ﬃ/5J92hB>c923)*ﬃI9ﬃrg23(*5U5$731/ﬃ[1/ﬃ1W$Bgò(*73932(8 C9ﬃ5}93(*)*$' $\ (*>735-9(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 (*ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ5!93$7354)*ﬃ/54B$\ ,"U($2Íﬃ }g3"#>P%>ckl23ﬃm$(8735#(Q93ﬃ51/>@7 "#$(*7 ﬃ/5pB,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃ5/y;ﬃ5g3"#>' > wYg?ﬃ5k2(5#>@7 1>@7h235ﬃ/ ,)*$=?>@"#,/5Q$'1/ 2ﬃ)*)8ﬃBﬃ7 9$75)8ﬃ93>@B$(*7ﬃ`93ﬃJ)^]_,)*ﬃ/1/ #"#>@73(8kl23ﬃ`93ﬃg323(85#5#$731ﬃr"#ﬃ/g0>5#ﬃ7 J5#2"J)i]j(87 ,x"$' #(*>@79ﬃ5p1>@Bg?>@5$7 #5ﬃ/ p%@>@7 J9$75J)8ﬃI5#ﬃ/735J9]j273ﬃA"#,9231/ #(*>@7s93ﬃg?>@(*935/['9ﬃ`%@>@)823BﬃQﬃ/ G9ﬃ`1>jgc JKx23"#ﬃﬀyﬀZyEG74"#$g3g3"U>c1W$'7l )*ﬃ593(8.0,"Uﬃ7 5,/)*,/Bﬃ/7l #5['>@7C"$'g3g3"#>1W3ﬃ)*ﬃ/593(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #ﬃ5|>@71/ (8>@735ﬃ g$'"1>@75#,kl23ﬃ/7 Q)8ﬃ5N93(8%ﬃ"#5Uﬃ5g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ5[)*ﬃ51>@23g)$x@ﬃ/593ﬃ%@ﬃ/7$7 Q$)*>@"U5ﬀPÐLﬀyﬀDG"#> #> wYg0ﬃA93ﬃA1>7l%ﬃ"o (*5U5#ﬃ/23"T93ﬃAg32(*5#5#$731/ﬃr"U,&$)8(*5U,A$2s)$=?>@"$\ >@(8"#ﬃIDEGFIHJ;(873,/%(é $=3)8ﬃ5/y;G]j(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@793ﬃ5r93(8%ﬃ"U5!1>Bg?>@5$'7l #5!$'=0>@2c (8 r{m237Íﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)8ﬃ1/>@Bg?>@5U,93ﬃg3(8~1ﬃ/59u]j,/1W3ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5Q "#~/593(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/5ycFT(*75#(u)i]j>739323)8ﬃ23"IKx@2"#ﬃﬀyﬁ$Z[9]_ﬃ71>@BC="#ﬃBﬃ7 ﬂcz, cz¡c¢#£<[ﬃ/5U 1/>@735o (8 #23,I93ﬃS "#>(*5="$5/yﬂW$kl23ﬃT=3"$5RKx@2"#ﬃﬀyﬁ=Z[9]_ﬃ71>@BC="#ﬃBﬃ7 ecﬂ¡¤cz¥J¢#£<[cﬃ5o 1/>@Bg0>@5U,493ﬃ4kl2$' #"#ﬃ}(*7 ﬃ/"#"U23g ﬃ/23"#5A,/)*,Bﬃ7 $(*"Uﬃ5yﬂW$kl23ﬃ(*7 ﬃ/"#"U23g ﬃ/23"R,)8,Bﬃ7 $'(*"#ﬃKx@2"#ﬃﬀyﬁ1&Z[9]_ﬃ71>@BC="#ﬃBﬃ7 33e§¦¢¨£<[(*7 #~x@"UﬃJ5U(ég321ﬃ5Q5#ﬃ/B(ëVw1>7393231 "#(81ﬃ/5TKÆx@23"Uﬃﬀyﬁ9ZyﬂW3$kl23ﬃg231ﬃr$4237mﬃ731/>@BC=3"UﬃBﬃ7 T9ﬃ{©§bª©¥«¬¦£ﬃ£@(8"#ﬃ[?)*ﬃ/5R1>@7%ﬃ"U #(*5U5#ﬃ2"#5!g"#,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ/7 C93ﬃ/5rgW3,73>B~/73ﬃ5Ag3WY5#(8k2ﬃ5$&Y@$7 S9ﬃ5J1>@735o $7 #ﬃ5J93ﬃR ﬃBg35 "U~5p93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #ﬃ5p9]_2373ﬃz>@73ﬃr{4)^]j$2 #"#ﬃ'y3FT(8735#(i[3ﬃ7s W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ'[3)*ﬃ/5/>@73ﬃ/5Tg?,"#(8g3W3,/"#(*kl23ﬃ/5S9ﬃ!)$}g3231/ﬃ5S5#>@7 I)8ﬃA5#(*~/x@ﬃ!9ﬃr%'$"U($' #(*>@7359ﬃ- ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 2"#ﬃ5p "U~5S"$g3(893ﬃ5!KM9ﬃ)i]j>"#93"UﬃJ9ﬃﬁcfﬂ®'5[1>7l #"#@)8,ﬃ/5g$"Q)$A1>@BB$7393ﬃp93ﬃ/5`5#ﬃ/B(ëVw1>7393231 ﬃ2"#5Zﬃ71/>@Bg$"$'(*5#>7$&%@ﬃ/1)8ﬃ5ﬂ>73ﬃ5rﬃ71>@7 $'1/ -93(*"Uﬃ1/ -$&%@ﬃ/1)8ﬃ}"#ﬃ/|"U>@(*9(*5#5Uﬃ23"K93ﬃ})^]_>@"#93"Uﬃ}93ﬃkl23ﬃ/)*kl23ﬃ/5!93ﬃ/x@"#,/5-g$'"rB(*7l2 #ﬃ[)8(*,/ﬃ5$2m"#,/x@(*BﬃI932s "#$(*7Zy;+$}93,B$"U1W3ﬃ-9ﬃ-1/>@731ﬃ/g (8>@7mﬃ/ S)$4"#ﬃ/1W3ﬃ"U1W3ﬃC93ﬃ/5TB>c93ﬃ/5p93ﬃ-9,/|M$(8)*)$'731ﬃ/5`g0ﬃ/2%@ﬃ/7 R1>@79323(*"Uﬃr{)*$B(*5Uﬃ!ﬃ/7g)$1/ﬃC93ﬃCg3"U>c1/,932"#ﬃ5Aﬃg?,"U(*Bﬃ7 $')*ﬃ5¯9Ò[Ó[Û[Ð[ﬀâc[ﬀﬀ[ﬀPﬁ[ﬀP¡[ﬀ¢;>@2<93ﬃ4B$kl23ﬃ/ U ﬃ/57l23B,"U(*kl23ﬃ/59ﬀÔc[ﬀ&Ò<;y;+$4g3"UﬃB(*~"UﬃR%@>@(8ﬃrg?>@5Uﬃr(81(93ﬃA5U,"#(8ﬃ2cmg"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ5p9]_(*735o "U23Bﬃ/7 $' #(*>@7<g$'"ﬃcﬃBg3)*ﬃ'[?(8)+7]jﬃ/5U Tg$5T1/>@731/ﬃ/%'$=3)8ﬃ!9]_(*735U,"Uﬃ"T276 W3ﬃ/"#B>c1/>@23g3)8ﬃ!{g3"#>&c(*B(8 #,A9]j273ﬃ!g321ﬃC5U>@23B(*5#ﬃ{237x@"#$93(*ﬃ/7 -9ﬃg?> #ﬃ7 (8ﬃ)G93ﬃ})^]_>@"U93"#ﬃ493ﬃ¡<°ã®\BBm[u5#$735rg3"#>P%@>kl23ﬃ"r9]j$"#1},/)*ﬃ1 "U(*kl23ﬃyXﬂT]_ﬃ5o g?>@23"Ukl23>@(^[93$735J1ﬃ!1/>@7 ﬃc #ﬃ[?)$}93ﬃB$739ﬃ-ﬃ/7:B>93~/)*ﬃ5pg?>@23"p)*ﬃAg3"U> >' wYcg3$x@ﬃ-%(8"U 2ﬃ)+73ﬃr1ﬃ5U5#ﬃC9ﬃ1/"#>8 "UﬃyﬁâLﬀyﬁ;ﬃ5p93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #ﬃ5p,1W3ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ5p9]_237h1/>@7%@ﬃ/"U (85#5Uﬃ23"S93ﬃAg323(*5U5$71ﬃ}3)^]_>@73923)*ﬃ/23"rKi$[ﬃ7mW$2 J{x$21W3ﬃPZﬃ5o 1>@75U (é 23,9ﬃ` "#>(*5="$5JK=[@ﬃ7}W$'2 {R93"#>(8 ﬃ&ZXﬃ/2clVwBBﬃ5G1>Bg?>@5#,/5G9]_(*7 ﬃ/"#"#2g ﬃ/23"#5,)8,Bﬃ7 $'(*"#ﬃ/5JKM1'[ﬃ/7=3$5{A9"#>@(é ﬃPZ(87 ,x"$7 593ﬃ/5Qg231ﬃ/5Q5UﬃB(éVw1/>@739321/ "U(*1/ﬃ5JKM9u[ﬃ7=3$5{Ax@$231W3ﬃ&ZyI$75I)*ﬃA1&$'93"#ﬃ-932:g3"U> > wYg$'x@ﬃr%(8"U 2ﬃ)^[237ﬃ!5#>)*2 #(*>@7s1>735#(85U ﬃ!{"#$5#5UﬃBC=3)8ﬃ"S93ﬃ5SB>93~)8ﬃ5p5#ﬃ/B(ëV$7$')8Yl (8k2ﬃ5KB>93~/)*ﬃ5N,kl23(é%$')*ﬃ7 #5ZXkl23( "#$9323(85#ﬃ7 )*ﬃ51>@Bg0>"U ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 5Xg3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ/59ﬃ593(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #ﬃ5>73ﬃ5J93ﬃr)^]_>@739323)8ﬃ23"rK"$(893ﬃ2"#5pB,/1&$7(*kl23ﬃ5p>@2m"#,/5#(85U $'731ﬃ/5J #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃ5Z`5U23"S9ﬃ5Jg3)$' #ﬃ/|>@"UBﬃ/5`93ﬃ93,%@ﬃ)8>@g3g?ﬃBﬃ7 ABC23)é (893>@B$(*73ﬃ/5[BC2)8 (é ﬃ/Bg35/[BC23)8 #(*g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃ5/y8yéyãbp K±M ³²µ´´·¶PT¸PMé6M¹cºZ9ﬀ¸Ó[ﬀPÛJ;[Ee6;FIàﬃ/ ehFGbp;FTVoac(8BC23)8(*73 çKB±i ²µ´´·»»»D6¼\!¼Z½éD6¼\Z§9ﬀPÐ<;yﬂﬃ # ﬃs$'g3g3"#>1W3ﬃ$Íg?>@23"g3"#(8731(8g$)93,/5$&%'$7 $xﬃ:)*ﬃsB$73kl23ﬃ69ﬃ6B>c93~/)*ﬃ/5$73$)8Yl (8kl23ﬃ5}$=3)8ﬃ5g0>23" #"$923(*"Uﬃh)8ﬃ51>Bg?>@"U #ﬃBﬃ7 5!"#,ﬃ/)*5493ﬃ/5493(8%ﬃ"U5#ﬃ5}g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃ5/yvw)`$g3g$"#$'* !93>@731g3"#,|,"$'=3)*ﬃ93ﬃ1>@735o "U23(*"Uﬃ93ﬃ5B>c93~/)*ﬃ/57l23B,"#(8kl23ﬃ5/[ﬃ/ ['g?>@23"Ng$)8(*ﬃ"N$2c-(8731>@7%,73(8ﬃ7 5Gg3"U,1/,93ﬃ/BBﬃ7 G1/(8 ,/5[¸ "U(*93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7373ﬃ/)*5yﬂﬃ1/(A(*Bg0>@5Uﬃ:)^]_2 #(*)*(85$' #(*>@7ò93ﬃÎ1/>c93ﬃ/5s93ﬃ<1&$)8123)¡ Kx@,7,"$')*ﬃBﬃ7 27Lg$'"93>@B$(*73ﬃhg3WY5#(*kl23ﬃ,/ #2393(8,PZkl2]_(*)Iﬃ/5U m(*739(*5#g?ﬃ75$=3)8ﬃ<93ﬃ<)*(8ﬃ"ﬃ/7 "#ﬃÎﬃ/2c$2øB>¸Yﬃ7ø9]_2373ﬃ¾ 1W3$'73ﬃ<9ﬃ1$)*1/23)¿"À9ﬁâ;y;ﬃg$'5#5$'x@ﬃ9]_237 )8>@x@(*1/(*ﬃ/)G{6)^]j$2 #"#ﬃ93>@(é -g?>@2%>@(*"r5]_ﬃ/.0ﬃ1 23ﬃ/"}$2 #>@B$\ (*kl23ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 !$\7 93ﬃ"#ﬃ793"#ﬃg?>@5#5U(*=3)8ﬃC)*ﬃ4)*$731ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 R93ﬃ41&$')*12)*5T #"$735U(8 #>@(*"Uﬃ5yﬂﬃg?ﬃ7393$7 &[1ﬃ/53 1W$'*73ﬃ5R9ﬃ41&$)8123)Á"Cg3"U,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ/7l kl23ﬃ)8kl23ﬃ5J(*731/>@7%@,/73(*ﬃ/7l #5SB$¸Uﬃ/23"#5Aﬁcﬀ)*ﬃ/23"1>cg Jﬃ5U J"Uﬃ)$\ (8%ﬃBﬃ7 p,)8ﬃ/%,r92m|M$(é 932m73>@BC="#ﬃA93ﬃA)*>@x(*1(8ﬃ)85Q73,/1ﬃ/5#5$'(*"#ﬃ/5I{4)$C1W3$'73ﬃ'[(*)uﬃ5U J5U>@2%@ﬃ/7 T73,/1ﬃ/5#5$'(*"#ﬃr93ﬃA5]j$93"Uﬃ5U5#ﬃ"S{493ﬃ5J5#g?,1/($)8(*5o ﬃ593ﬃA1W$kl23ﬃr)*>@x@(81(8ﬃ)?g0>@2"1>@735o "U23(*"Uﬃ)*ﬃ/5p93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 5pB>c93~/)*ﬃ/5`g3WY5#(*kl23ﬃ/5[(*)N|M$2 A93,%@ﬃ)8>@g3g?ﬃ"r93ﬃ5A(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ/5r5Ug0,/1(ékl23ﬃ5-ﬃ7 "Uﬃ)8ﬃ5A)*>x@(*1/(*ﬃ)85I$'379ﬃ"Uﬃ/ "#$&%$'(*)*)8ﬃ"Sﬃ/ 5 w #"$\V9323(8"#ﬃ¨"R)*ﬃ/5`1W3(8ﬃ"#5J9]_,1W$'73x@ﬃ[1/ﬃrkl23(+$')*>@23"U93(8 `ﬃ731/>@"#ﬃA)*ﬃ/5p1>jg #5[)$4g?,"Uﬃ7373(é ,r93265oY5U ~/Bﬃ-ﬃ5o S|>@"o ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l J93,/g0ﬃ/739$7 #ﬃ!93ﬃ/5T1W$7x@ﬃBﬃ7 5J93ﬃA%@ﬃ/"#5#(8>@735S93ﬃ5J93(8.0,V"#ﬃ/7 5J)*>@x@(81(8ﬃ)*5/yﬂ>Bg #ﬃ ﬃ/7l29ﬃ5Gg?>@(*7 5g3"#,/1,9ﬃBBﬃ/7l ,%@>k2,5[7> "Uﬃ`1W3>@(ë45]_ﬃ5o g0>@"o ,`5U23"G)*ﬃQ93,/%ﬃ)8>@g3g?ﬃBﬃ7 9u]j2371/>c9ﬃR93ﬃI1&$')*12)0 "U(*93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7373ﬃ/)BC23)8 #(*g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃIﬃ/ `BC23)8 #(8 #ﬃBg35ylbX>@2 ﬃ|>@(*5/[)*$!x@"$'7393ﬃT $(*)8)*ﬃ9ﬃ5Tg"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ5S$=?>@"#93,/5[1>7\U23x@23,/ﬃ4$2h73>@BC=3"Uﬃ-9ﬃ5T9ﬃx@"U,5T9ﬃ!)*(8=0ﬃ/"U #,r2c (*)8ﬃ5J{)*$B>c9,)*(85$' #(*>@7u[ﬃ/7 "$\73ﬃh93ﬃ5 #ﬃBg3593ﬃ:1$)*1/23)Jk2(I5#ﬃ:"U,/%~)*ﬃ/7 %c(é ﬃh"#,9W3(*=3(é >@(8"#ﬃ/5yQS73ﬃ6|M$@7¬9ﬃ:"#,/9323(*"Uﬃ:1ﬃ/5 #ﬃBg35J93ﬃ-1$)*1/23)*5Jﬃ5o I9]_2 #(*)*(85#ﬃ/"93ﬃ5SB, W3>93ﬃ5J93ﬃ-93,1/>@Bg?>@5U(8 (8>@7sﬃ7h5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5!KM>2:IRe[Â¼\ cÃÆÂ6¼\TÄ¼P#ÃÆ\ÃT¼\!Å±¼{¹\ZycTﬃIg3)8235[cﬃ7(*Bg3)8,Bﬃ7 $7 1ﬃ/5B, W3>93ﬃ/55#2"`93ﬃ5B$1W(*73ﬃ/5B!23)8 #(*g3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"U5[ﬃ/)*)*ﬃ/5Ag0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ # #ﬃ7 -93ﬃ5-"#,9231/ #(*>@735rﬃ7 ﬃ/Bg35r93ﬃ1&$)8123)Gg)*235r1>@75#,kl23ﬃ/7 ﬃ54ﬃ/72c (*)8(*5#$7 )*ﬃ1&$)8123)g3$"$)8)*~/)*ﬃyEG77[\ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5X$2c >@"U(*5#ﬃ/7 93ﬃ/55o "$\ ,x(*ﬃ5+93ﬃQ1&$)8123)B!23)8 #(8 ﬃ/Bg5G\1W3$kl23ﬃ5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃAg0ﬃ/2 Tg?>@5U5#,9ﬃ"T5#$g3"U>@g3"Uﬃ!1>735U $7 ﬃ!9ﬃr #ﬃBg35y0I$735J1ﬃ # #ﬃ!g?ﬃ"#5Ug0ﬃ/1/ #(8%@ﬃ!93ﬃ-9,/%@ﬃV)8>@g3g?ﬃBﬃ7 9u]j237ø1/>c93ﬃ693ﬃ:1&$')*12)^[)*ﬃ5g3"#(8731(8g$)*ﬃ/51$"$1 ,/"#(*5o (8k2ﬃ5932ø)8>@x@(*1/(*ﬃ/)B(85ﬃ7ø>ﬃ2%"Uﬃ5U>@7 rﬀy)$4g?>@5#5U(*=3(8)*(8 #,T93ﬃR #"$(é ﬃ"93ﬃ5Jg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/593ﬃAx@"$793ﬃR $(8)*)*ﬃ'[ﬁy)$Cg?>@5#5U(*=3(8)*(é ,T9ﬃR93,/7(*"93ﬃ/5Jg3$5p93ﬃI ﬃ/Bg35p$'g3g3"#>g3"#(8,5p{41W$kl23ﬃﬂ>73ﬃA932sB>93~)8ﬃI)*>"#5`93ﬃ/5,/ #2393ﬃ5p "#$735U(8 >(*"#ﬃ/5[¡y)^]j$g3g3"U>c1WﬃCBC23)é (*B,/ #(*ﬃ/"g$"T)*$g?>@5#5U(*=3(8)*(é ,A9]_,/ 293(*ﬃ/"Iﬃ/ R9ﬃ-%(*5U2$)*(85#ﬃ/"T2373ﬃ!g3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ4(87393,Vg0ﬃ/739$BBﬃ7 J93ﬃ5J$2 #"#ﬃ/5[¢y)$4"$'g3(*93(é ,I9u]j,/1W$73x@ﬃr9]_(*7|>"#B$' (8>@735ﬃ/7 "#ﬃAg3WY5#(8kl23ﬃ5/[Ôcy)^]_,/%>@)*2 #(8%(8 #,Iﬃ/ J)*$CB$(87 ﬃ73$=3(*)8(8 #,S932m1>93ﬃ'[Òy)^]_>@= #ﬃ7 (8>@7s93ﬃR ﬃBg35p93ﬃA1&$')*12)*5`"#$(*5U>@737$=)*ﬃ5/yDX>@23"S"#,g?>@739"#ﬃ4$26g?>@(87l #5ﬀﬃ/ ﬁ[?73>@25T2 #(*)*(85#ﬃ/"#>@735J2373ﬃr ﬃ/1W373(*kl23ﬃ49ﬃ!93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7mﬃ7<5U>@235V9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5yQ;+ﬃ@x@"#$BB$' #(*>@7ò>@"U(*ﬃ/7l #,ﬃ<>@=lUﬃ/ KiDdAdAZﬃ5o s)*ﬃ:B>PY@ﬃ/7 k2ﬃ7>@235s$&%@>@75"#ﬃ/ #ﬃ7l2g?>@23"5#$' (85U|M$(8"#ﬃJ$2cg?>@(*7 5¡[¢ﬃ/ `ÔcyE7c7[)^]_(*Bg3)*,/Bﬃ/7l $' (8>@7C9]j$)8x@>@"#(é W3Bﬃ5G9ﬃT1&$')*12)?g3$"$)8)*~/)*ﬃ$'g3g0>"U ﬃR273ﬃA5#>@)82 (8>@7s$2mg0>@(87 Òy?ﬂﬃ5 #"#>@(85g0>@(87 55#>7l J93,%@ﬃ/)*>@g3g?,5J1(ëVw93ﬃ/5#5U>@235yﬁﬁxzyÇÆ ÈÉÊËﬁ ÌÍÎt#Ł#Ï Ï ÎtﬁÎWÐÑ ﬂ{ÏﬃÎËyÒÓBÔÓ1Ò Õ×ÖtØ3Ö/ÙÚÛ1ÜBÝYÖtÞ;+$ ﬃ/1W373(*kl23ﬃï9ﬃÍ|"$1 (8>@7373ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l 693ﬃ 93>B$(873ﬃ5h,)8,Bﬃ7 5m73(*56)$g)*235:1/>@737l23ﬃïﬃ/5U <)*$5#>@25oV5U #"#231 23"#$' (8>@7KMﬃ/731>"#ﬃm$g3g?ﬃ)8,ﬃ wB, W3>93ﬃ93ﬃ/545#23g?ﬃ"Vw,/)*,Bﬃ7 #51"oZyGEG)*)8ﬃ1>735#(85U ﬃs{:1/>@7393ﬃ/735#ﬃ/"})$B$' "U(*1ﬃ9ﬃS1/>@Bg?>@"o ﬃBﬃ7 9]_237x"#>@23g?ﬃp9]_,)*,/Bﬃ/7 55#23"2377>@BC=3"UﬃJ"U,932(8 93ﬃJ93ﬃx@"U,593ﬃJ)*(*=?ﬃ"o ,'yﬂﬃ/ U ﬃB,/ #W3>c9ﬃ[\9323ﬃp{IDG"/ﬃB(*ﬃ/73(*ﬃ/1 (cﬃ7ﬀPÐÒ@¡9ﬁcﬀ:;[93(85#g?>@73(8=3)*ﬃ5#23"93ﬃ`73>@B!=3"#ﬃ/2cC1/>c9ﬃ5G1>BBﬃ"V1(*$2cÎKMFItTalŁra?[FIFàßRIa?[8yéy8yZ[5UﬃR"#,%@~)8ﬃAg$"U #(*1/23)*(8~"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 `ﬃ:á1$1ﬃr9$735)8ﬃI1&$'93"#ﬃA93ﬃR5o "#21/ 2"#ﬃ5"#,/g0, (é (8%ﬃ5/y?acﬃ)8>@7s)*ﬃ51/>c9ﬃ5[ﬃ/)*)8ﬃRﬃ5U J5U>@2%@ﬃ/7 T)8(*B(8 ,/ﬃI$21&$')*12)*5)*(873,&$'(*"#ﬃ/5`ﬃ/ p9ﬃB$7393ﬃA237m1ﬃ/"oV $'(*7ò5$&%@>(*"oV^|M$(*"Uﬃﬃ/ 2373ﬃs "U~5=0>7373ﬃs1>@77$(*5U5$71ﬃm932)8>@x@(*1/(*ﬃ/)2 #(*)*(85#,'y;ﬃsg3"#(8731(8g0ﬃs1>735#(85U ﬃm{1&$')*12)*ﬃ"237ﬃT5#ﬃ/23)*ﬃp|>@(85)*$RB$' #"#(81ﬃp93ﬃJ"#(*x(*93(é ,`9325#>@25oVwﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)8ﬃTg323(85Q9ﬃS)i]j2 #(*)8(*5#ﬃ/"G$2 $7 9ﬃJ|>@(85kl23ﬃr)*ﬃR5#2g0ﬃ/"oVw,/)*,/Bﬃ/7l pﬃ/5U S"#ﬃ/g3"#>9323(é 9$735J)*ﬃRB>93~)8ﬃ}Kx23"#ﬃﬀy¡Zyx 3CondensationMaillage initialMaillage condenséMotif ElémentaireSuper−élément/ 3Lﬀy¡D"U(*731/(*g?ﬃR93ﬃA5#>@25oVw5o "U231/ #23"$' #(*>@7D$'"J>g3g0>5#(8 #(*>@7u[c)8ﬃ5B,/ W>c93ﬃ/593ﬃR93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7ﬃ7m5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5"$B~73ﬃ/7 p)$C"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7932g3"U>@=3)*~/BﬃC{)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃ!ﬃ7 #"#ﬃ}93ﬃ5R5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5I9ﬃ!|>@"#BﬃC93(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #ﬃ5/yTﬃ4g3)8235[01ﬃ5AB,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5g?ﬃ"#Bﬃ/ U ﬃ/7l 93ﬃ` #"$(é ﬃ/"93ﬃ5g3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ5G73>@7Vw)*(873,&$'(*"#ﬃ/5ydI7g?ﬃ2c 1>@735U(*93,/"#ﬃ/"9ﬃ2c}g"#(*71(*g3$2cC wYg?ﬃ593ﬃA93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7h5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5R$&%@ﬃ/1-ﬃ p5$75S"Uﬃ1>2%"#ﬃBﬃ7 Sg$"o (*ﬃ/)u93ﬃ/5S5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5/yﬀyp;ﬃ5g3"UﬃB(*~"Uﬃ55#>@7 >2 ﬃ/5Qg3)8235>@2B>@(8735G93,"U(8%,ﬃ5Q93ﬃJ)$RB, W3>93ﬃJ$)é ﬃ"U7$' #(8%@ﬃ9ﬃIac1WO$"KﬀPÛ@Ò@ÐZz9ﬁﬁZ;0(*)X5]j$x@(8 T9]_237Î$)*x>@"#(é W3Bﬃ-5U,kl23ﬃ/7l #(*ﬃ/)kl23(1>735#(85U ﬃC{93(8%(*5Uﬃ"I27<93>@B$(*73ﬃr93ﬃ1$)*1/23)uﬃ/7mg)*235U(*ﬃ2"#55U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5`9ﬃT|>@"#Bﬃ5x@,>@B,/ #"#(8k2ﬃ5`5U(*Bg3)*ﬃ/5ﬃ/ `k2(5#ﬃI"Uﬃ1/>@2%"#ﬃ/7l g$'"U (8ﬃ)8)*ﬃBﬃ7 y3;+$5U>@)*2c (*>79326g3"U>@=3)8~BﬃRx@)*>@=3$)ﬃ5o T>= ﬃ/72ﬃ-ﬃ/76$)é ﬃ/"#7$7 J)*ﬃ/5p"#,5U>@)*2c (*>735g$'"U (8ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5G5U23")8ﬃ593(8.0,"Uﬃ7 55#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5IKÆx@23"Uﬃﬀy¢Zy;+ﬃ/5Q5U>@)*2c (*>735g$"U #(*ﬃ/)*)*ﬃ/5G>@= #ﬃ7l23ﬃ55U23"S)8ﬃ5p5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5`%@>@(85#(8735p,/ $'7l J"Uﬃg?>@"U #,ﬃ5J5#>235J|>"#BﬃR93ﬃ-1/>@7393(é (8>@735p$2c)*(*B(8 #ﬃ5Q5#23"ﬁ¡)*ﬃr5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃr93>@7 I>761W3ﬃ/"#1W3ﬃ}{>@= ﬃ/73(*"J)$5#>@)82 (8>@7[)*$5U>@)*2 #(*>@7mx@)8>@=$)8ﬃrﬃ/5U T>@= ﬃ/7l23ﬃg$"p237mg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5U235S(é ,/"$' #(8|yCalcul sur lesous−domaine 1Calcul sur lesous−domaine 2Structure 2211Lﬀy¢DG"#(8731(8g0ﬃR93ﬃA)*$}B,/ #W3>93ﬃA$)8 #ﬃ"U7$' (é%@ﬃI9ﬃ!a1WlO$"Vﬁyp;ﬃ5I$'2 "Uﬃ5T7u]j2 #(*)8(*5#ﬃ/7 Sg3$5T93ﬃr"#ﬃ/1>@2c%c"UﬃBﬃ7 R93ﬃ/5T5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5-Kx23"#ﬃﬀyÕÔZﬂ9ﬁ¡<;y?;ﬃ!93>'VB$'(*73ﬃp(*7(8 (*$)ﬃ/5U 93,1/>@Bg?>@5U,Sﬃ/7237ﬃ735UﬃBC=3)8ﬃT93ﬃJ5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5$9\#$1/ﬃ7 5/[c1/ﬃTkl23(Bﬃ ﬃ/7,/%(*9ﬃ731/ﬃ2373ﬃ(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃyXS73ﬃg3"#ﬃ/B(8~"Uﬃ, $g?ﬃ1/>@735U(*5U #ﬃ{m1>@735o "U23(*"Uﬃ)*ﬃ/5-5oY5U ~/Bﬃ/5CB$' "U(éV1(8ﬃ)*5S93ﬃ!1W3$1237<9ﬃ5I5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ54KB$\ "#(81ﬃ/5Sﬃ T%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"U5Zy;+ﬃ-1>ﬃ23"T93ﬃ!)*$B,/ W>c93ﬃ-ﬃ5o )^]_,)*$=0>"$' #(*>@7C92§ g"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ`(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')¿"['93>@7 )$R93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7}93,g?ﬃ73993ﬃJ)$I $(8)*)8ﬃ93ﬃJ)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"oV|M$1ﬃ'yuFSg3"#~/5R"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7:932@=3)*~/Bﬃr(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')N>@76ﬃ/.0ﬃ1/ #23ﬃ4)$"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7693ﬃ/5Rg3"#>@=)*~Bﬃ593ﬃr1W$127h93ﬃ/5S5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5/yJ(*5o >@"U(*kl23ﬃBﬃ7 [5#(ac1WO`$"VQﬃ/5U +)8ﬃg3"#ﬃ/B(8ﬃ"$$&%>@(*"|>@"UBC23)8,2373ﬃG9,1>Bg?>@5#(é (8>@7Iﬃ7A5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5[)8ﬃg3"#ﬃ/B(8ﬃ"4$')*x@>@"U(8 #W3Bﬃ93ﬃs93,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7ïﬃ/75U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5}$9$'g $=)*ﬃs{<93(8%ﬃ"U5#ﬃ5g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ5K,)8ﬃ1/ #"#(8k2ﬃ[uB,1$73(8k2ﬃ[éy8yéyÕZJﬃ5U A9g{sq4y/âR"U>@7<9$735R)8ﬃ5R$'7373,ﬃ/5ﬀPÐ@ÒâÍ9ﬁ¡J;>(8)Nﬃ/5U A1>737l25U>@235R)*ﬃ #ﬃ"UBﬃC9ﬃ4B, W3>93ﬃ493ﬃ/5r1$g$1/(8 $731ﬃ/5yT$735A)*ﬃ/5IB/Bﬃ/5A$7373,/ﬃ5/[1ﬃ5Ag3"U(*731/(*g?ﬃ5I>7l A, ,$9$'g ,/5$'2c,)*,/Bﬃ/7 5373(*5$&%@ﬃ1<)*$B,/ #W3>93ﬃ693ﬃh5#>@25oVw5o "U231/ #23"$' #(*>@7g$"zya0yQDG"ﬃ/B(8ﬃ73(8ﬃ1 l(9ﬁcﬀ:;yQ;+$9,B>c1/"$' #(*5$\ (*>79ﬃ5$"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ5BC23)é (8g3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5Q93ﬃg23(*5Q2373ﬃIkl23(87Ñ&$(873ﬃT9u]$773,ﬃ/5p$!1>@79323(8 {2373ﬃ-|>"#BC23)*$' (8>@7m93ﬃ5IB,/ #W3>93ﬃ5S93ﬃC93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7mﬃ7<,/)*,/Bﬃ/7l #5S7(*5Tﬃ/7<"#,/x@(*Bﬃ-g?ﬃ"UB$'73ﬃ7 C1/(8 #>@735X)*ﬃ5X "#$P%'$2C93ﬃ`ﬂTy@$"UW$' &[\y VBã!yHp>@2c-ﬃ G!yHJ(ëﬃ/7C1>731ﬃ/"#7$7 G)*$S"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7-932Cg3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃ(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)F9ﬁ¢[ﬁÔ[ﬁÒ[ﬁ@ÓZ;ySﬃg323(85p2373ﬃA93(ä$(*7ﬃI9]j$7373,/ﬃ5[)i]$gg3)*(81&$' #(*>@793ﬃ5pB,/ W>c93ﬃ/593ﬃA93,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7s$2,/ #2393ﬃ/5J #"$7cV5U(8 #>@(*"Uﬃ51>@75U (é 23ﬃJ)*ﬃJg3"U(*731/(*g$)$¸ﬃJ93ﬃS"#ﬃ1Wﬃ"#1Wﬃyﬂﬃ/)*23(ëVw1/(?"Uﬃx@"U>@23g?ﬃJ #"#>@(85x@"$793ﬃ5 ﬃ79$731/ﬃ5Il)*ﬃ9,/%@ﬃ/)*>@gg0ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l 9]j$)*x@>"#(8 #W3Bﬃ5+BC23)é (éVÑg$5+93ﬃ ﬃBg35/[')8ﬃQ "#$(8 #ﬃBﬃ7 X93ﬃ`g3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ5X73>@7cVÑ)*(*7,&$(8"#ﬃ5+ﬃ )i]j>g (8B(85$' #(*>@747l23B,"U(*kl23ﬃR93ﬃI)*$!B,/ W>c93ﬃ'y3EG7s1ﬃIkl23(u1>@731/ﬃ"U73ﬃR)*ﬃ/5`B, W3>93ﬃ/593ﬃI93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7"#,/x@(*Bﬃ "#$735#(é >@(8"#ﬃJ$&%@ﬃ/1Rg3)*235U(*ﬃ/23"#5g$5Q93ﬃS #ﬃBg35ﬃ `ﬃ773>@7cVÑ)*(*7,&$(8"#ﬃ[1/(8 #>@735)*ﬃ5 "#$P%'$29ﬃTF!yﬂ>BC=0ﬃ/5#1/23"#ﬃAﬃ/ pF-yqR"$&%@>@2(*)9ﬁÛ[ﬁÐ<;5U23")^]j$9$gc $' #(*>@79ﬃ5p5#1W3,/B$'5J9u]j(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@793ﬃrtJﬃ/OpB$"# ﬁ¢123 45 67 8123 45 67 8Domaine de calculRésolution du problèmesur chaque sous−domaineDiscrétisation en Eléments FinisHypothèses de continuitéMise en équation du problèmeDécoupage en sous−domaineset une interfaceRésolution du problèmeà l’interfaceLﬀyÕÔDG"#(*71(*g?ﬃRx@,/73,"#$)93ﬃ5JIIeî5$'735S"Uﬃ1/>@2%"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l ﬃ7ÍB,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃ[+1ﬃ/2c93ﬃ;yXtJ>cﬃ/)*5rﬃ/ -FT)^yﬃ/7 B,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ}73>@7Vw)*(873,&$'(*"#ﬃmKM$g3g3)8(*kl23,/5-$'2cg3"#>1,/93,59]_235#(87$x@ﬃå9¡â[¡ﬀ{;ﬃ/ S1ﬃ/2c693ﬃ!DXy0acB>)*(*75# l(ﬃ/ SFT)iy?ﬃ/7h #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃæ9¡ﬁZ;y0ﬂﬃ5S #"$&%'$2ch5]j$g3g2Y@ﬃ/7l )*ﬃ4g)*235R5U>@2%@ﬃ/7 !5U23"R)*ﬃ/5RB, W3>93ﬃ5A,/73ﬃ"Ux@,/ #(*kl23ﬃ5A93,%@ﬃ/)*>@g3g?,ﬃ/5-g3$"RbRyzyjHAyS23xW3ﬃ5Aﬃ/ ﬂ Ày¬â4y;(*2{)*$7<93ﬃ/5R$737,ﬃ5ﬀ&ÐÓâ¾9¡@¡[¡¢;yuHJ,/1ﬃBBﬃ7 &[ueyDN$g$9"$ \$ l(*5Sﬃ/ RFS)^y?$g32=3)*(8,-93ﬃ/5I "#$P%'$2%(*5#$7 T{4237(8|>@"UB(85#ﬃ")*ﬃ59(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 ﬃ5p%'$"#(*$7 ﬃ/593ﬃ5SIRe 9¡Ôc[¡@Ò[¡@ÓJ;y;+$h93ﬃ/"#73(8~"Uﬃ93,/1ﬃ/7373(*ﬃ$%c2Í)^]_,Bﬃ"#xﬃ731/ﬃ9u]j237ﬃg3W$'5#ﬃ9]j>g (8B(85$' #(*>@7:9ﬃ5!1$)*1/23)*5/y+EG7Íﬃ/.0ﬃ/ [+)$"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7C93ﬃ/5Gg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/5(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($2!9ﬃB$7393ﬃ`9ﬃ5 ﬃ/Bg5G93ﬃ`1&$')*12)*5g"#>@g?>@"U #(*>@773ﬃ)85{I)$J $(8)*)*ﬃ93ﬃI)i]j(87 ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ'yT$735`)8ﬃT93>@B$(873ﬃS9ﬃI)$rB,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃI93ﬃ/5`5U #"#231 23"Uﬃ5[>7g0ﬃ/2 1/(8 ﬃ/"73>' $BBﬃ/7 )8ﬃ5 "#$&%$'2cm93ﬃ!ﬂTy0$W"$' Jﬃ/ TXVTãCyHp>@2cmkl23(+>@7 S93,/%ﬃ)*>g3g0,r93ﬃ/5I$)8x@>@"#(é W3Bﬃ593ﬃ-"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@7sﬃ/765U $\V (8kl23ﬃI ﬃ/)*5kl23ﬃA)*$!B, W3>93ﬃTEGbvIKBçÃÆÄÃÆeè½*5é0# ¨ÃÆ7ê ·¹ëwÇ6¼\u6\ÃÆ7êZ$(8735#(0k2ﬃR93ﬃ5g3"U,1>7393(8 #(*>@773ﬃ23"U5!$'9$g #,5r{m)*$ $(8)*)*ﬃ-93ﬃ5-g3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/5R(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($2c6 "#$(8 #,5KMg3"U,1/>@7393(é (*>7373ﬃ2"#593(*$x@>@7$')^[l93ﬃAT(8"#(*1W)*ﬃ/ y8yéyZe9ﬁÔc[ﬁ'Ò<;y;ﬃ5B,/ W>c93ﬃ/5`932$')*ﬃ55#>@7 J$235U5#(5/]$'g3g3)*(8kl23,ﬃ/5ﬃ7sB,/1&$7(*kl23ﬃ93ﬃ/5Sñ23(893ﬃ5S1>@BBﬃr)8ﬃAB>@7 #"#ﬃ7 S)*ﬃ/5J #"$&%'$2cm93ﬃ-F!ybN>5#ﬃ)8)*(9¡@ÛZ;y?HJ,/1ﬃ/BBﬃ7 &[uey?D$'g$93"#$ \$ l(*59¡Ôc[¡Ò[¡@ÓJ;[ﬂTy3$"UW$' [y VBã!yHp>@2cﬃ/ â}ycDG(*ﬃ/"#5#>7I9¡@Ð[¢âc[¢ﬀ:;>@7 `g23=3)*(8,T93ﬃ/5` "#$P%'$2%(85$7 p{2373(é|>@"#B(*5Uﬃ"N)*ﬃ593(8.0,"Uﬃ7 ﬃ/5%'$"U($7 #ﬃ593ﬃ/5IRe B,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5EGbvX932$)8ﬃ5ﬃ g3"#(8B$)8ﬃ5/['B,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5EGbv$)8x@,="#(*kl23ﬃ/5yéy8yﬁÔEG7ò1ﬃskl23(p1>731ﬃ/"#73ﬃs)*ﬃ/54"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7354BC23)é (893>@B$(*73ﬃ/5-B!23)8 #(*g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ5hKiEG)*ﬃ/1/ #"#(*kl23ﬃ'[bW3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ[em,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ&Z$g3g3)8(*kl23,ﬃ/5$2c!1>@7%ﬃ"U #(*5U5#ﬃ2"#593ﬃg323(85#5$'731ﬃ'[>@74g0ﬃ/2 73> $BBﬃ/7l 1(é ﬃ"G)8ﬃ5 #"$&%'$2c9ﬃ!HAyryµ Ày?J>@g3g?ﬃ-ﬃ TFS)^yt9¢ﬁ[¢¡J;[?$(8735#(kl23ﬃ-1ﬃ269ﬃ!DXyuﬂW>¸OÀﬃ TFS)^yŁ9¢@¢[¢Ô;[g3)8235Jg$"U #(*1/23)*(8~V"UﬃBﬃ7 A$\c,/5r5U23"R)^]_,/ #2393ﬃ493ﬃ/5e g$'1 '$'x@(*73xZ"!9ﬃ5R=?>* #(*ﬃ"U5T,/)*ﬃ1 "U>@73(*kl23ﬃ/5Rﬃ/ A93ﬃ/5R=3"$'5#23"Uﬃ5/>g?>@23"R1/ﬃkl23(?1>731ﬃ/"#73ﬃR)8ﬃS1/>@23g3)*$x@ﬃS #W3ﬃ"UB>B,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃ[l>@7g?ﬃ2c 1(é ﬃ")*ﬃ/5Q #"$&%'$2c93ﬃIHAyÑßI2$\ ﬃB!=0ﬃ/"#xﬃ9¢ÒZ;ﬃ/7m #W3ﬃ"UB>\Vw,)*$5U #(*1/(8 ,'yÒÓTÔÓBÔ ìàíÙÄîðï3ÛÚFÝYÜ1íØeÞòñeÙÑÜ1îÚÛótÞóWÝòôeï3ÚÛótÞdI7C9(*5U #(*73x23ﬃQ9ﬃ2c- wYg0ﬃ/593ﬃ|>@"UBC23)*$' (8>@7R93ﬃ`93,/1>@Bg?>@5#(é (*>7-ﬃ/7C5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5[\5#ﬃ)8>@7C)*$JB$73(8~"#ﬃ9>@7 >@7 "#$9323(é `)*$!1>@7 #(*7l23(8 #,I93ﬃ/5k23$7 (8 #,5(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)*ﬃ/5ycI$735)8ﬃI1&$593ﬃ5pB,/ W>c93ﬃ/5`g3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5[>765#2g3g0>5#ﬃCkl2]_(*)Yh$1/>@7 (*7l23(é ,r93ﬃ5Skl2$7 (é ,5S932$)8ﬃ5S{)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃK|>@"U1ﬃ/5Tﬃ76B,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃ[ñ2cﬃ/76 Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃ&Zp $7393(85Tkl23ﬃC)i]j,/k2(*)*(8=3"#ﬃA93ﬃ/5Ikl2$7 (é ,/5Ig3"#(8B$')*ﬃ5-K93,g3)*$1ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 5Iﬃ/75U ﬃ/"#(8>@"#(j>+)8ﬃ5CWYg0>' W3~/5#ﬃ5}(87l%ﬃ"U5#ﬃ549,/73(85#5Uﬃ7 })*ﬃ/5|>"#BC23)*$' (8>@735932$)8ﬃ5/y3FT(8735#(i[9$75)*ﬃ5B,/ #W3>93ﬃ5g3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5[)*ﬃIg"#>@=3)8~BﬃI(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')uﬃ5o p"#,/5#>@)82mﬃ/7 #ﬃ"UBﬃQ93ﬃkl2$7 #(8 ,/5g3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5+ $7393(85kl23ﬃ`)8ﬃ5NB, W3>93ﬃ5932$)8ﬃ5N|>7l $g3g?ﬃ)c{T93ﬃ/5kl2$7 (é ,5932$)8ﬃ5yFÀg3"U(*>@"U(^[c1ﬃ5J93ﬃ/2cmB, W3>93ﬃ/5J5U>@7 J,kl23(8%'$)8ﬃ7 ﬃ/5/>5#ﬃ/)*>@7m2373ﬃr,/ #2393ﬃr93ﬃ-ﬂTy0$"UW$' pﬃ TQy VTãCyHp>@2c9ﬁÔ;[)*$CB, W3>93ﬃA932$)8ﬃR5#ﬃ/BC=3)*ﬃRg"#,/|,/"$=)*ﬃAg0>23")*ﬃ/5"$(85#>@7355U23(8%'$7 #ﬃ5r)*ﬃ/5`,/ $g?ﬃ5`93ﬃT)^]j$)*x@>"#(8 #W3BﬃJ(é ,/"$' #(8|9ﬃI"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7932$')*ﬃ4KMDﬂ`DQq4[DG"#ﬃ/1>@793(8 #(*>@737ﬃ9sﬂ>@7¸U23x$' #ﬃDG"#>\Uﬃ/1/ #ﬃ9ÎqR"$9(*ﬃ7 9ﬁÔ;Zp5U>@7 Tg3)8235p|M$1(8)*ﬃBﬃ7 pg$'"$)8)*,)8(*5#$=3)*ﬃ/5kl23ﬃ-1ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5J9ﬃ!)^]j$)8x@>@"#(é W3BﬃT9ﬃ"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7g3"U(*B$)GKMDQﬂq4[DG"#ﬃ/1>@739(8 (8>@7373ﬃ/9hﬂ>@7\U23x$\ ﬃ-qA"#$93(8ﬃ7 z9¢ÓJ;Z[)*ﬃ}73>BC=3"#ﬃ49ﬃ1/>@BB!2373(*1$' (8>@735Iﬃ/7 "#ﬃg3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"U5!ﬃ/5U rg3)*25r"U,932(8 rﬃ/ rﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5R5#>@7 -B>@(8735I1/>@B}Vg3)8ﬃcﬃ5/[)*ﬃr ﬃ/Bg35S93ﬃC1$)*1/23)N9ﬃC1W$kl23ﬃ4(é ,"#$' (8>@7m932ÎDﬂ`DQq ﬃ5o R5#ﬃ/735#(8=3)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l Ig3)*235S1>@2"U Ikl23ﬃ41W3$kl23ﬃ(8 #,"#$' (8>@7932hDQﬂq4yEG7C>2 "Uﬃ[)*$JB,/ #W3>93ﬃg3"U(*B$)*ﬃ1/>@7%@ﬃ"Ux@ﬃg3)8235N%(8 #ﬃ5U23")8ﬃ5=3$5#5Uﬃ5|"#,/kl23ﬃ731/ﬃ5ﬃ/ )$JB, W3>93ﬃ92$)*ﬃg)*235+%(8 ﬃQ5#23")*ﬃ5NW$2 #ﬃ5X|"#,kl23ﬃ/731ﬃ/5yl;+$Sg"#ﬃB(*~/"#ﬃQ5#ﬃB!=3)*ﬃQ93>@731QB(8ﬃ2c-$93$g ,/ﬃ$2c-g3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ59ﬃ5o $' #(*kl23ﬃQﬃ/ G)*$S5#ﬃ/1>@793ﬃ1>@7%(*ﬃ/7 GB(8ﬃ2c!$2Cg3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ59ﬃ`9Y7$B(*kl23ﬃIKMkl23(7>@2351/>@731ﬃ/"#73ﬃ/7 Q(81(ZySﬃJg)*235/[)*ﬃ5B,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5932$)8ﬃ5g?ﬃ"#Bﬃ/ U ﬃ/7l Q93ﬃpg3"Uﬃ7393"UﬃSﬃ/71/>@Bgc ﬃ93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #5 wYg?ﬃ593ﬃS1/>@7 (872(8 ,$'273(8%ﬃ&$2s93ﬃ/5k23$7 (8 #,5g3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5Qﬃ p93ﬃR)*ﬃ/23"#593,"U(8%@,/ﬃ5p9$75)*ﬃI1$93"#ﬃR9u]j, 2393ﬃ/5 "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃ5/ycFS2%293ﬃ)^]_,7l23B,"$\ (*>7c9ﬃ(8Bg)*,Bﬃ7 #,ﬃCﬃ/5U -2373ﬃB, W3>93ﬃ}93ﬃac1Wl23"!92$)*ﬃkl23ﬃA73>235p93,/ $(*)8)*ﬃ"U>@735$'2m1W3$g3(8 #"#ﬃA5#2(8%'$7 &yﬁ'ÒxzyVõ |~}öﬂ}÷ øŁ:Ï ﬂ}÷#Ï*ŁæùWyﬂ)$'5#5#(8kl23ﬃBﬃ7 &[c)*ﬃ/51>93ﬃ/593ﬃI1&$')*12)*5,)*,/Bﬃ/7 57(*55U>@7 g3"U>@x@"$'BB,5Q{!)^]j$(893ﬃS9ﬃI)$7x$x@ﬃ/5g3"U>'V1,/9323"#$2cïKM1>BBﬃA)*ﬃ-ﬂL>@2h)*ﬃrXdAHNbpHJFTtIZ9$735S)*ﬃ5Ukl23ﬃ)85S)8ﬃ5S$)*x@>"#(8 #W3Bﬃ5`5U>@7 I93,/1>@Bg0>5#,5Jﬃ7g3"U>c1/,9323"Uﬃ5k2(JB$73(8g323)8ﬃ7 }93ﬃ593>@773,ﬃ/5¥9¢ÛZ;y;]_,/%>@)*2c (8%(é ,ﬃ/ )$93ﬃh9ﬃV%(*ﬃ/7373ﬃ7 "#$g3(893ﬃBﬃ7 `g"#>@=3)8,B$' (8kl23ﬃ5Q$&%@ﬃ1R)i]$'23x@Bﬃ7 $' #(*>@7}93ﬃT)$-1/>@Bg3)*ﬃ(é ,J93ﬃ55U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ/5`93ﬃ93>@773,ﬃ/5y;G]_(*7 "U>c9231/ #(*>@7m93ﬃ!)*$g"#>@x@"#$BB$' #(*>@7>@"#(8ﬃ7 ,/ﬃ!>@=Uﬃ R$gg0>@"o ﬃA2373ﬃ-"#,/g0>@75#ﬃCﬃ/76B>c93,V)*(85$7 p)8ﬃ5g3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃ/5p5#>@235|>@"UBﬃR9u]j(87l #ﬃ"#$1/ #(*>@735ﬃ J93ﬃ-)8($(85#>@75ﬃ7 #"#ﬃr93ﬃ5J1)*$5#5Uﬃ5y?ﬂW3$kl23ﬃ!1/)$5U5#ﬃg?>@5#5U~93ﬃS5#ﬃ5g3"U>@g3"#ﬃ/593>@7373,/ﬃ5Qﬃ/ B, W3>93ﬃ/5e9¢ÐJ;yﬂﬃ # ﬃp ﬃ/1W373>@)8>@x@(8ﬃg0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ 9]j$' # #ﬃ(87393"#ﬃp93ﬃpW$'2 573(é%@ﬃ&$'2cC9u]$=5U "#$1/ #(*>@7- >@2 ﬃ741/>@)*)*$7 $'2Cg3)*25g3"U~5G{T)*$S"U,&$)8(8 ,Q$&%@ﬃ/1g3)*235N93ﬃ5U>@23g3)8ﬃ5U5#ﬃy@I$7351/ﬃ5)$'73x$x@ﬃ/5>@"U(*ﬃ/7l #,5>=Uﬃ/ #5[1/>@BBﬃQ)*ﬃﬂúﬂúC[\1W$kl23ﬃp>@=Uﬃ ﬃ5o x@,7,"$')*ﬃBﬃ7 BC2373(c9]j273ﬃ`(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃkl23(Gﬃ5o Ax@,ﬃ÷>)*ﬃ5RB>93(81$' (8>@735Sg0>@"o ﬃ/7l A273(*kl23ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l A5U23"A)$g3"U>@x@"#$BB$' #(*>@7m(*7 ﬃ/"#73ﬃ{)i]j>@=lUﬃ/ 9jÔâ;y+D$"Rﬃﬃ/Bg)*ﬃ[>7g?ﬃ2c -9,1(893ﬃ"Akl23ﬃ9$735A)8ﬃ41&$93"Uﬃ}9]j273ﬃ}1)$'5#5#ﬃ}B$' "U(*1/ﬃ[u)i]j>g0,/"$' #ﬃ23"e K^Z"g?ﬃ"#Bﬃ/ I9]$'11,/93ﬃ"r$2<,)8,Bﬃ7 5T93ﬃ4)$B$' #"#(*1/ﬃyudI7@"#5I1W3$73x@ﬃ/"R5$735Rg"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ!)*$B,V W>c93ﬃS93ﬃT5o >1 \$x@ﬃI(87l #ﬃ"U73ﬃT93ﬃ/593>7373,ﬃ/5B$'(*5)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃS"Uﬃ5o ﬃI(8731W$73x,ﬃyc;ﬃ5Qg$"U #(*ﬃ/593ﬃS5#>@23"U1ﬃ2 #(*)*(85$7 1/ﬃ/ U ﬃAB, W3>93ﬃR5U>@7 T$'(*735U(0 >2\U>@23"U5p%'$)*$=3)8ﬃ5y3ﬂﬃAB,/1&$73(85#BﬃT|M$(é p$g3g?ﬃ){4)*$C73> (8>@793ﬃ93>@773,ﬃ/5ﬃ }93ﬃB,/ W>c93ﬃ/54g323=3)8(*kl23ﬃ/5Cﬃ/ }g3"U(8%,ﬃ5/yGFT(8735#(i[N)8ﬃ93,/%ﬃ)8>@g3g?ﬃBﬃ7 9]$'g3g3)*(81&$' #(*>@75-g3)82351>Bg3)8ﬃcﬃ5}{@x@"$'BBﬃ23"U5!5/]jﬃ/7ç #"#>@2%ﬃ|M$1(8)*(é , 9Ôﬀ[ÔﬁJ;yGTﬃg)*235/[1ﬃ # ﬃs$'g3g3"#>1W3ﬃ$2 #>@"#(85#ﬃp93ﬃ/5Q73(é%@ﬃ$2c9]j$=35o "$'1/ (8>@7}"#ﬃ/)$' #(8%@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 ,)*ﬃ%@,/5RKM,/kl2$' (8>@735$2c493,"U(8%@,/ﬃ5Qg$"U #(*ﬃ/)*)*ﬃ/5['g$"ﬃcﬃ/Bg3)8ﬃPZyN;+$m5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃB/Bﬃ}93ﬃ/5!)*$73x$xﬃ5A>@"#(8ﬃ7 ,/5!>@=lUﬃ/ r|M$P%>@"#(85#ﬃ)$s1>@71ﬃgc 2$)8(*5#$' (8>@7Îg$"93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #5R73(8%ﬃ&$2c69]j$=35o "$'1/ (8>@7ï?W3,"U(8 $'x@ﬃ[05#23"U1W$"#xﬃ49]j>g0,/"$' #ﬃ23"U5[$'=35U #"$1 (*>7:ﬃ/ Rg?>@)éYcB>@"Vg3W3(85#Bﬃ[1)*$5#5Uﬃ5SB>93~)8ﬃ5z9jÔ¡[0Ô¢;y?tS>@235T$)*)8>@735=3"U(*~%@ﬃBﬃ7 Tg3"#,/5#ﬃ7 #ﬃ"R$2m "#$P%ﬃ"U5T9]_237:ﬃﬃ/Bg)*ﬃ1ﬃ/5Sg"#(*71(*g?ﬃ5/ydI7<1>@75#(*9~"#ﬃ- "#>(*5T1/)$5U5#ﬃ/5I"#ﬃ/g3"#,/5#ﬃ7 $7 -9ﬃ5R5#>)8%@ﬃ/23"#5T,)*,/Bﬃ/7 5T7(*5Cuac>@)é%@ﬃ"/[ac>)8%@ﬃ/"#bW3ﬃ/"#B ﬃ/ ac>@)é%@ﬃ/"ehﬃ/11>BBﬃ4"#ﬃ/g3"#,/5#ﬃ7 #,5#2"-)8ﬃ9($x@"#$BBﬃ!Ie6;¬93ﬃ)$x23"#ﬃﬀyÒy+;+$m9,1)*$"$\ (*>7ﬃ r)$93,73(8 #(*>@7-93ﬃ`1/ﬃ5 #"#>@(851)*$5#5Uﬃ5ﬃ/5U 93>@7373,/ﬃ9$735N)*ﬃ/5N "U>@(*5N1&$9"#ﬃ5ﬀ[ﬁﬃ/ ¡[$(8735#(kl2]_2374g3"#>x@"$BBﬃB>@7 "$'7l p)8ﬃ23"2c (*)8(*5#$' (8>@7ÎKM1$93"Uﬃ¢Zy;G]jW,"#(é $xﬃÎKM93>7l })*$:"#ﬃ/g3"#,/5#ﬃ7 $' (8>@7çIe6;ﬃ5U }27ò #"#(*$73x@)8ﬃPZrg?ﬃ"UBﬃ 49]_ﬃcg3)8>@(8 #ﬃ"C)8ﬃ54g3"U>@g3"#(8,/ #,51>BBC273ﬃ5ﬃ/7l #"#ﬃ<93(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #5s>@=Uﬃ/ #5yDN$"ﬃcﬃ/Bg3)8ﬃ[`)*$Í1)*$5#5Uﬃbû¼Z½ü¶KﬀZ$ïg?>@23"$' U "U(*=32 #523773>@B K\ýW¼\ZÍKﬁZhﬃ/ :237À72B,/"#>K\ýÄºÇ¼ZÍK¡Zhﬃ/ @23"6B, W3>93ﬃ5þû¼Z½ü¶{²L²*W¼\ßK¢Zmﬃ/ û¼Z½ü¶:²L²é¼Z½ü¶<ßKiÔ@Z?>)*$hg3"UﬃB(*~/"#ﬃ"Uﬃ7%@>@(8ﬃ237ï>@=lUﬃ/ }93ﬃ wYg?ﬃ¥ûi¨ÃÆ7êkl23(1>@7 (8ﬃ7 4)8ﬃ73>@Bîﬃ/ C)$5#ﬃ/1>@793ﬃA)$731/ﬃI)*ﬃT5#>@)é%@ﬃ2"y;ﬃ51/)$5U5#ﬃ/5 û¼Z½ü¶ é±KÒZﬃ/ øû¼Z½ü¶ÇÅ6KÓZQkl23(5U>@7 p93(*"Uﬃ1/ #ﬃBﬃ7 W3,/"#(8 #,ﬃ/5S93ﬃr)$41/)$5U5#ﬃ§û¼Z½ü¶W3,"U(8 #ﬃ7 T9ﬃ-1/ﬃ5S$' # #"#(*=2 5pﬃ/ JB,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5y0ﬂﬃ/5S93ﬃ/2ch1)*$5#5Uﬃ5J5#>@7 S93ﬃ55#g?,1/($)8(*5#$' (8>@735J93ﬃC)$1)$'5#5#ﬃ!93ﬃC=$5Uﬃ!û¼Z½ü¶1&$"Iﬃ/)*)8ﬃ5T1/>@7 (8ﬃ7373ﬃ/7 A)^]_(*Bg3)*,/Bﬃ/7l $' (8>@7s5#g?,1/(8kl23ﬃ93ﬃ)*$I"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7Cg3"#>g3"#ﬃp$245U>@)8%ﬃ23" #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃ`ﬃ/ $'25U>@)8%ﬃ23"GB,1$73(8k2ﬃy@EG)8)*ﬃ593(*5Ug0>@5Uﬃ7 93ﬃg3)82359]j$' # #"#(8=32 5pg$'"U (8123)8(*ﬃ/"#5`{}1W$kl23ﬃr5#>)8%@ﬃ/23"yﬁ@Óü Ä¹+¶¸Ëï½vwBg3)8,Bﬃ7 $' #(*>@793ﬃA)$41)*$5#5Uﬃ!a>@)8%ﬃ" ﬀﬂﬁﬃ ﬁ!#"%$&('!*)+ﬁ,-"./$013245 ,6!/7 !8( 4#ﬁﬃ9ﬁﬀﬁ*":;ﬁ<$>=ﬀﬂ,@?- AB= 4#ﬁﬃ;ﬁ*"CB,ﬁ+ﬁ*"D$>=@1>Eﬀ!#FAG ﬀﬂﬁHﬃ;ﬁIﬁ!#":9ﬁC$3=93J.!#FAK#)@ﬁﬀﬁ,-".;:9ﬁC$>=@LGM!ﬀﬂ,@-!1N: OP$&(Q!=/$ü Ä¹+¶¸ËÖvwBg3)8,Bﬃ7 $' #(*>@793ﬃA)$41)*$5#5Uﬃ!a>@)8%ﬃ"#bWﬃ"#B R)-"S7 5 ,6 +(T!5 ,6!/7 !R)"<( 4#ﬁﬃ;ﬁ#"U7 A>ﬁ#"U=?- R)!-"CB=-!1CVVV==/$EG7>@2 "Uﬃ[X1ﬃ/5!1)*$5#5Uﬃ5-(*7 ~/x@"#ﬃ/7l !237Í>g0,/"$' #ﬃ23"r5#23"U1W$"Ux@,:+)$sB, W3>93ﬃû¼Z½ü¶:²L²éPg0ﬃ/2 C$'235#5U(=(*ﬃ7s5/]$gg3)*(8k2ﬃ"p{4237s73>@BC="#ﬃKÛZk2u]{}2373ﬃA1W$'*73ﬃR93ﬃA1&$'"$1 ~"Uﬃ5-KÐZ?>3)$4BBﬃIB,/ W>c93ﬃRg?ﬃ2c "U,&$)8(*5Uﬃ"93(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #ﬃ5m$1 (*>735<`1]_ﬃ5o m)*ﬃ: wYg$x@ﬃ¾ Ñ|>@"U 1"yﬂﬃ/ # #ﬃ|>731/ #(*>@7373$)*(é ,mg0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ s9]_,1/"#(*"UﬃÎ{)i]$'(*93ﬃR9]_2373ﬃ-5#ﬃ/23)*ﬃrB, W3>93ﬃr1ﬃ-k2(X9ﬃB$7393ﬃ/"$(é S273ﬃ!5U,"#(8ﬃ-9ﬃr #ﬃ5U #5T5U23"T)*$}73$' 23"Uﬃ!93ﬃr)^]j$' U "#(8=32 {41W$'73x@ﬃ"J{4)^]j$(893ﬃR93ﬃA)$!|>@71/ (8>@7s5#ﬃ CK2 (8)*(85$' #(*>@793ﬃR|>@731/ #(*>@75` wYcg?ﬃ3 1$5#ﬃ'y8yéy "Zy;G]j$=35o "$'1/ (8>@7Íﬃ/5U })*$h93,73(8 #(*>@79]_>@=Uﬃ/ #5}$=35o "$'(8 5-2 (8)*(85$7 r93ﬃ54B,/ #W3>93ﬃ5r%c(8"U #23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5K^Ô@Zyﬂﬃ/51/)$5U5#ﬃ/5Tg?ﬃ"#Bﬃ/ U ﬃ/7l T9]_,/ ﬃ/7393"UﬃC|M$1(8)*ﬃBﬃ7 J)*ﬃr1>93ﬃ-ﬃc(*5o $7 &y0;+$1)*$5#5Uﬃ!"U,5#2)8 $'7l #ﬃC$27:1>@Bg?>@"oV #ﬃBﬃ7 g0>@)éYB>@"Ug3W3(8k2ﬃ5U(J>7"#ﬃ/g3"#ﬃ/739¬)i]jﬃﬃ/Bg)*ﬃs93ﬃ6)*$1/)$5U5#ﬃIû>)8%@ﬃ/"[1ﬃ/)*)8ﬃVw1/(7]_ﬃ5U A#$B$(*5(8735U $731/(*,ﬃÍKﬀâZyEG7¬)$'73x$x@ﬃs>@"U(*ﬃ/7l #,h>=Uﬃ/ [Q237>@=Uﬃ/ ﬃ5o 2373ﬃh(*735o $71ﬃ69ﬃ61)*$5#5Uﬃyacﬃ2)*ﬃ5)*ﬃ/51/)$5U5#ﬃ/5J9,"#(é%@,/ﬃ5ﬂû¼Z½ü¶ é±ﬃ/ ﬂû¼Z½ü¶ÇÅ6)*ﬃR5#>7l !Kﬀ@ﬀZ[Kﬀ¸ﬁZy;ﬃ/51)*$5#5Uﬃ5B>93~)8ﬃ5hKwT·½é Z5U>@7 x@,/73,"U(*kl23ﬃ/5:Qﬃ/)*)8ﬃ55#>@7 9,/73(8ﬃ593ﬃh|M$ch/>@7 {B$7(*g323)8ﬃ"7u]j(8Bg?>@"U #ﬃ!kl23ﬃ/) wYcg?ﬃ}9]_>@=Uﬃ/ yXﬂﬃ493ﬃ"U73(*ﬃ/"R7]_ﬃ5U r93,73(Gkl23ﬃ})*>"#5I93ﬃ})i]j(8735U $731ﬃ!93ﬃ})$1/)$5U5#ﬃyXﬂﬃ/51/)$5U5#ﬃ/5R1>@7 "U(*=32ﬃ7 A{)$1>@735o "U231/ #(*>@7<93ﬃ!1>93ﬃ5R93ﬃ!1&$)8123)85R{W$2c ﬃ4g?ﬃ"U|>"#B$731ﬃ-ﬃ/ I|>"U ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 $'=35U #"$(é 5ﬂ9jÔ@Ô;yﬂﬃ/5g?>@23"1/ﬃ5"#$(*5U>@735Nk2ﬃ`)*ﬃ)$7x$x@ﬃﬂúﬂúø$S,/ ,"#ﬃ/ #ﬃ7l24g?>@23"9,/%@ﬃ/)*>@gg0ﬃ/")$Jg3)$\ ﬃ/|>"#BﬃQ93ﬃQ1&$)8123)5U23"!)*$kl23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ473>235!73>235C$gg32Y@>735Cg?>@23"r1>@735o "U23(*"Uﬃ237 )8>@x@(81(*ﬃ/)2373(8kl23ﬃyNEG7 ﬃ/.0ﬃ/ [N1']jﬃ/5U 4$'1/ 2ﬃ)éV)8ﬃBﬃ7 R)8ﬃ4)$73x@$x@ﬃC)8ﬃCg3)*25RﬃBg3)*>PY@,}ﬃ/7g"#>@x@"#$BB$' #(*>@7h>@"#(8ﬃ7 ,/ﬃ4>@=Uﬃ u9]j273ﬃ})*ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ}5#(*Bg3)8ﬃ[(8)`$2c >@"U(*5#ﬃ273ﬃsBﬃ/(*)*)8ﬃ23"Uﬃ(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@7 ﬃ |M$'1(*)8(8 #ﬃ)*$:B$(87 ﬃ73$=3(*)8(8 #,ﬃ )i]j,%@>@)82 (é%(8 ,93ﬃ5}1/>c93ﬃ/5ﬁ'Ûü Ä¹+¶\Ë<ÚvwBg)*,Bﬃ7 $' (8>@793ﬃA)$41/)$5U5#ﬃ-ac>@)é%@ﬃ"ehﬃ1H W!!7 5 ,6!X L(Y.5 ,6Z7 -W!![G ﬀﬂﬁHﬃ;ﬁ!#"UL7 A\ﬁ!#"U=? !-W.UB=FH,6 -1PVVV==/$ü Ä¹+¶\ËóvwBg)*,Bﬃ7 $' (8>@7932mg3"#>x@"$BBﬃﬂﬁ;".#ﬁA ]C$0#O.^B" 5 Hﬂ6!_ 5 ,*".ﬁ@4#, .` 5 -<$0 5 ]ﬁXH*,!ﬀ-a -W.-` 5 ".!b:;ﬁ!*c_ !-W.UﬂdG"4ﬁ_"4d-U$0Z-X 55 ;F,ﬁ.*,ﬀﬂ!, F9-9 W!! R)-"ﬀ` 5 -)!"!:9ﬁ*c_ !R)"<ﬂdG"4ﬁ_)-"ed-U$0Z#'.X 55 ;F-,ﬁ.*,ﬀﬂ!, F9-9 R)!"5-!H:5"4e$05H#9,ﬁ5ﬂﬁ,]#,9,ﬁ6HfH#@Fg5@ -W!!#HF<77(,hDhidBj#"F9Ak>6Hfldmh%h5!ﬀnoﬁ!#"CXh6Hfldmh%h5!ﬀnoﬁ!#"CXh@75-!In*oH-PﬂdG"4ﬁ]![d-U$5oP('.U$#HF<77(,hDhidBj#"F9Ak>6Hfldmh%h5!ﬀnoﬁ!#"CXh@7 "#$(*"UﬃBﬃ7 I{9]j$2 "Uﬃ5I)*$73x$'x@ﬃ5p93ﬃ-g3"#>@x"$BB$\ (*>7[1/ﬃ"U #ﬃ5R$'235#5U(g323(85#5#$7 5T9u]j237g?>@(*7 Q93ﬃS%23ﬃS1&$)8123)*$' >@(8"#ﬃB$(*5g3)82351>@Bg3)*ﬃcﬃ5`{rB$'(*7 ﬃ/73(*"G1$"93ﬃ/B$'739$7 Qg3)*2359]_ﬃcg?,"#(8ﬃ731/ﬃyﬁÐSolver+ nom () : String+ ~Solver () : virtual+ solve () : virtual void+ solve () : void+ ~SolverTherm () : virtualSolverTherm+ solve () : voidSolverMec+ ~SolverMec () : virtual− _nom : String− _numero : short+ Solver (n : String )+ set (n : String ) : void+ set (n : short ) : void+ SolverMec (n : String ) + SolverMec (n : String )LﬀyÒT(*$x@"$'BBﬃITe6;Í93ﬃA)^]_ﬃcﬃ/Bg3)8ﬃ¡âxzy>t | ø}Fﬂ:##{ÎŁøŁ:ﬁÏ ﬃÎuÊﬂ:Êﬃ{ÎËy;+$4g$"$')*)*,/)*(85$' #(*>@793ﬃ5J1&$')*12)*573>@25S$'B~/73ﬃA{41>@735U(*93,/"#ﬃ/"J)8ﬃ593(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #ﬃ5S$"#1W(8 ﬃ/1/ #23"#ﬃ/5J9u]j>@"U93(*73$\V ﬃ/23"#5Aﬃ(85U $7 ﬃ5/yXE7Îﬃ.uﬃ &[)^]j$&%@~/73ﬃBﬃ7 r93ﬃ4B$1W3(*7ﬃ5RBC23)é (8g3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5A{93ﬃ/5R $"U(8|5I=?ﬃ&$21>@23gg3)8235$'=0>@"U9$=3)8ﬃ5kl23ﬃJ)*ﬃ55U23g0ﬃ/"#1$)*1/23)$' #ﬃ23"U5Q1/)$5U5#(8k2ﬃ5Q$rg?ﬃ"UB(85)8ﬃp93,/%ﬃ)*>g3g0ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 93ﬃJ5U $739$'"#93593ﬃAg3"U>@x@"$'BB$' (8>@7g3"U>@g3"Uﬃ5J$2cs9(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 ﬃ5J$"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ5ydI7Î93(*5o (*7x@23ﬃ- #"#>@(85T wYg0ﬃ/5A9]$'"#1W3(é ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ5RBC2)8 (8g3"#>1ﬃ/5#5Uﬃ23"U54u1ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ5R{B,B>@(*"Uﬃ!g$'"U $'x@,ﬃ}ae6DKûÑ± ¹5Åæ¼\uwvQ¼6#ÃÆ7êZ[\1ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5G{IB,/B>(*"#ﬃ93(85U "U(*=32,ﬃRehD¬KÂÃ*i¨ÃD¸{º¹ﬂÅæ¼\uwvÇ¼6ﬂx#ÃÆ7êZﬃ S)8ﬃ5J$"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1/ #23"#ﬃ/5SWY=3"U(*93ﬃ/5Skl23(|>@7 J(*7 ﬃ/"U%ﬃ73(8"J)8ﬃ593ﬃ/2cmg3"U,1,/93ﬃ7 #ﬃ5yac23"p)*ﬃ/5J$"#1W3(é ﬃ/1V 2"#ﬃ5`a3e6DøKÆx@23"UﬃﬀyÓZ[@ >@235)*ﬃ/5Qg"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5`g3$"U $x@ﬃ7 2373ﬃJBBﬃà/>@73ﬃSB,/B>@(8"#ﬃ'y@;ﬃ5Q93>@7373,/ﬃ5 "#$(8 #,ﬃ/5-g$'"A #>@235r)*ﬃ/5rg"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5C5U>@7 !5o >1 ,/ﬃ5C9$'735-)*$mB,B>@(8"#ﬃC1/>@BB!2373ﬃy+FS2\U>@23"U9]jWl23(i[1ﬃ wYg0ﬃ!9]$'"#1W3(é ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ!ﬃ/5U Ix,73,/"$)8ﬃBﬃ7 T)8(*B(8 #,R{¡ﬁg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5Tg0>@2"S93ﬃ/5Ig3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃ/5S9ﬃ-x@ﬃ/5U #(*>@793ﬃS1ﬃ/ U ﬃIB,B>@(8"#ﬃg$"o $x,ﬃyac23"Q)*ﬃ/5$"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ5RehDìKÆx@23"UﬃﬀyÛZ[c1W$'k2ﬃIg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5Uﬃ23"`2c (*)8(*5Uﬃ...11 22n−1 nnn−1Processeur Processeur Processeur ProcesseurMémoirecacheMémoirecacheMémoirecacheMémoirecacheMémoire partagéeLﬀyÓFT"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1/ #23"#ﬃr{}B,/B>(*"#ﬃSg$"o $x@,/ﬃK^a3e6DZ5$Cg"#>@g3"Uﬃ3/>@73ﬃTB,B>@(8"#ﬃz9ÔÒ<;yﬂﬃ5`$"#1W3(é ﬃ/1/ 2"#ﬃ5g0ﬃ/2%@ﬃ/7l pg"#ﬃ793"#ﬃIg)$1/ﬃT5#2"2373ﬃT5#ﬃ2)*ﬃIB$1W3(873ﬃ>@2|M$(8"#ﬃS(*7 ﬃ/"U%@ﬃ/73(*"Qg3)*25#(*ﬃ/23"#5B$1W(*73ﬃ/5`"#ﬃ/)*(*,/ﬃ5Qﬃ7 "UﬃRﬃ)*)8ﬃ5/>>@7g$'"#)*ﬃT$)*>"#59ﬃAﬂd ßByF½üº{zu|¼\Ç8PÑ DÃT¼\>KÆx@23"UﬃﬀyÐZyN;+ﬃ/54(*7|>"#B$' (8>@735Aﬃ7 "Uﬃg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5Uﬃ23"U5g$'5#5#ﬃ/7 $)*>@"U5!g$'"C)*ﬃ=235C93ﬃ93>@773,ﬃ/5!93ﬃ)$1&$'"U ﬃB~"#ﬃ}5U( #>@235r)*ﬃ/5rg"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5C5U>@7 !1/>@731/ﬃ7 "U,5!5U23"r2373ﬃ5#ﬃ2)*ﬃB$1W(*73ﬃ}>@2g$")*ﬃI"U,5#ﬃ$2s(*7|>"#B$' (8k2ﬃJ93$735)*ﬃS1&$9"#ﬃR93ﬃ/56#½üºlwKMx@"#$g3g?ﬃPZy3;ﬃIg3"U(*731/(*g?ﬃT93ﬃ/51)*25U ﬃ/"#5`"Uﬃ739(*7c73()8ﬃI73>@BC="#ﬃR93ﬃRg3"U>c1/ﬃ5U5#ﬃ2"#5Jk2(g0ﬃ/2%@ﬃ/7l S/ #"#ﬃRB(*5`ﬃ/7sg$"$')*)*~/)*ﬃS$&%@ﬃ1r1ﬃ # #ﬃRB, W3>93ﬃy3E7c7[)*ﬃ/56#½üºlwg0ﬃ/2%@ﬃ/7l `$235U5#($5U5#>1(*ﬃ/"G93ﬃ5B$1W3(873ﬃ5Qa3e6Dﬃ/ QRe6DXydR7g$"U)*ﬃ$')*>@"U5G9]$'"#1W3(é ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ5WY=3"#(893ﬃ5!Kx23"#ﬃﬀyﬀâZyFS37693ﬃrx@,"Uﬃ"p1ﬃ/5T93(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #ﬃ5S$"#1W(8 ﬃ/1/ #23"#ﬃ/5[93ﬃr73>@2%ﬃ&$2ch5o $7393$"#9h>@7 J%2h)*ﬃQU>@23"A)$4g3)823g$"o g?ﬃ2%ﬃ7 4/ #"#ﬃ2 (8)*(85#,5A5U23"r #>@235r)*ﬃ/5r wYg?ﬃ5!9u]$"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ5yNtS>235!$&%>@735!1W>@(*5U(9u]j,%@>k2ﬃ"!(81(237$g?ﬃ"Vh2m93ﬃA93ﬃ2cm5o $79$"#95r?ehDvQﬃ/ TdIg0ﬃ/7e6DXy¡ﬀ...2 n−1 nRAM RAM RAMRAM11cache2cachen−1cachen1 2 n−1 nMémoirecacheMémoire Mémoire MémoireMémoire Mémoire Mémoire MémoireProcesseur Processeur Processeur ProcesseurBus de donnéesLﬀyÛFT"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1/ #23"#ﬃr{4B,B>@(*"UﬃI93(*5o "U(*=323,/ﬃKiRehDQZMachine Machine Machine MachineLﬀyÐqR"$gg0ﬃR93ﬃAB$1W3(873ﬃ5pRehDehDvSKÅ ê}v \#ÃÆ7êzëwÆ/ 76Zﬃ5o p2373ﬃR=3(8=3)*(8> W3~/kl23ﬃS9u]j,/1W$73x@ﬃA93ﬃTBﬃ/5#5$'x@ﬃ593>7l `)*ﬃ5Q|>@731V #(*>@75C5#>@7 }93(8"#ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 $'g3g0ﬃ/)*,/ﬃ549$754)*ﬃg3"U>@x@"$'BBﬃ¥9jÔÓ[GÔÛ<;yﬂﬃ54|>@731 (8>@735Cg?ﬃ"UBﬃ # ﬃ/7 9ﬃ|M$'(*"#ﬃ!1>@BBC2373(8kl23ﬃ"Aﬃ7 #"#ﬃ}ﬃ2cg)*235U(*ﬃ2"#5Ag3"#>1ﬃ/5#5U235!5U>@235r)*ﬃ41>7l #"#@)8ﬃ49]_237Íg3"U>c1/ﬃ5U5#235-B$'8 "Uﬃyuvw)ﬃ/7"U,5#2)8 ﬃhkl23ﬃ6)8ﬃh1/>c93ﬃh93>@(é "Uﬃ6B>c93(é,sg0>23"(8735#,/"#ﬃ/"93ﬃ/593(8"#ﬃ1 (é%@ﬃ593ﬃh1>@BBC2373(81&$' #(*>@7òﬃ 9u]j,/1W$73x@ﬃR9ﬃR93>@7373,/ﬃ5pﬃ7 #"#ﬃA)*ﬃ/5`93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 5g"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5/y?e6DGv`$Cg?>@23"`g3"U(*731/(*g$'2c$&%'$7 $'x@ﬃ5237ﬃ=?>@737ﬃg0>"U $'=3(*)8(8 ,4ﬃ 42373ﬃ=0>@773ﬃ5#1$)$'=3(*)8(8 ,hKM$g (é 239ﬃ9]_237òg3"#>x@"$BBﬃ{:9(8%(*5Uﬃ"!5U>@7 ﬃ/Bg59u]jﬃ,/12 #(*>@7Îﬃ/7Î|>731/ #(*>@7<932Î73>BC=3"#ﬃ49ﬃ4g3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5-{5$93(85#g?>@5#(é (8>@7ZJ5U23"R)*ﬃ/5IB$1W3(*7ﬃ5ARe6Dg23(*5Uk2ﬃ-1W$'k2ﬃ!g3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"S93(*5Ug0>5#ﬃr93ﬃ-5#$g3"U>@g3"Uﬃ-B,B>@(*"Uﬃ*9jÔÒ<;>9$'735S)8ﬃA1&$5J93ﬃ5S$"U1W3(8 #ﬃ1/ #23"#ﬃ/5Ie6DN[X)*ﬃ/5!1>BBC273(*1$' (8>@735Aﬃ7 "Uﬃg3"U>c1/ﬃ5U5#23545Uﬃ|>@7 Cg3$"-)8ﬃ=($(85-932Í=3235!9ﬃ)$m1&$"o ﬃB~/"#ﬃ>@2g3$")*ﬃI"U,5Uﬃ&$2 KMg?>@23"`)8ﬃ5Jﬂd À[g$'"ﬃcﬃBg3)*ﬃ&Z[ $7393(85kl23ﬃAg0>@2")*ﬃ5B$1W3(873ﬃ5Jae6DN[1']jﬃ/5U Jg$")*$B,B>@(8"#ﬃTg3$"U $x@,ﬃAkl23ﬃA5]_ﬃ/.0ﬃ1 23ﬃ/7 I)*ﬃ/5,1W$'73x@ﬃ5S9]_(*7|>@"UB$\ (*>7ydIg?ﬃ7ehDûﬃ5U -)*ﬃ45o $79$"#9)*ﬃ4g3)8235A"#,/1ﬃBBﬃ7 !9,/%@ﬃ/)*>@gg0,6KﬀPÐÐÓZT5#2"-)*$s=3$5#ﬃ9]_2371/>@735U>@"U #(*23B9ﬃA|M$'=3"#(81&$7 5p93ﬃr)*>x@(*1/(*ﬃ)85RK93ﬃr|M$@7h$"Uﬃ739"#ﬃrg3)*235pg?>@"U $=3)8ﬃ5)*ﬃ/5J$g3g3)8(*1&$\ (*>735Z39jÔÐ[Òâ;yvw)>'.u"Uﬃ273ﬃ!(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃr5U $739$"U9:g?>@23"T)8ﬃ5J)*>@x(*1(8ﬃ)85`93,/%ﬃ)8>@g3g?,5Iﬃ/7<>@"U #"$7hﬃ/ Iﬃ/7Îﬂ®@ﬂúﬂúCy0vw)+5UﬃCg0>5#ﬃ!ﬃ/71/>@731/23"#"Uﬃ7 9(*"#ﬃ/1/ Q93ﬃSDVÑbW3"#ﬃ$9[l2375U $739$"U9$gg$"#2ﬃ7ﬀPÐ@ÐÔc[1ﬃ"o ﬃ/5g3)82351>@Bg3)*ﬃ B$'(*5GB>@(*735|M$'1(*)8ﬃR{}Bﬃ # "UﬃAﬃ76>ﬃ2c%c"Uﬃæ9jÔÒJ;y0ﬂ>@7 "#$(*"UﬃBﬃ7 J{e6DGv[udIg?ﬃ7ehDø7ﬃrg?ﬃ2c T "#ﬃA(87l #,x@"U,-kl23ﬃr5#2"9ﬃ5TB$1W3(873ﬃ5Ia3e6DXyﬂT]_ﬃ5o R2373ﬃ-FIDGvrK~·½üÃT6# \ÃT¼\mvQÇ¼êU ëÆ/ 76Zkl23(Ng0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ S93ﬃ!9,/%@ﬃ/)*>@gVg?ﬃ"S93ﬃ5T$g3g3)8(*1$' (8>@735p>ji:g3)8235#(8ﬃ23"U5Sg"#>1ﬃ5U5#235K±# ¹Zp5#>@7 Iﬃc,12c ,5Aﬃ/7:g$"#$)*)8~)*ﬃ4?(*)+"Uﬃx@"U>@23g?ﬃ¡@ﬁMachineDMPMachineDMPMachine Machine MachineSMPSMPSMPLﬀyﬀâFS"#1W3(é ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ-WY=3"U(*93ﬃ93ﬃ/5C93(*"Uﬃ1 (8%ﬃ5r93ﬃ1/>@Bg3(*)*$' (8>@735R{m(*735U,"#ﬃ/"!9$'735-)8ﬃ1/>c9ﬃﬃ(85U $7 sK^ﬂ®ﬂúzú >@2ÍXdAHNbpHJFTtIZRﬃ/ 93ﬃ/5=3(8=3)*(8> W3~/kl23ﬃ5}93ﬃs|>@731 (*>735yﬂ>@BBﬃmg?>@23"e6DGv[)*ﬃs1>93ﬃm93>@(é "UﬃhB>c9(8,g?>@23"(*735U,"Uﬃ"93ﬃ/5C93(*"Uﬃ1 (8%ﬃ5C9ﬃg$"o $xﬃ93ﬃ/5! B1Wﬃ5Cﬃ/7l #"#ﬃ)8ﬃ5-93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 5Cg"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5/yG;ﬃ5C93>7373,ﬃ/5Cﬃ7 #"#ﬃ)8ﬃ5g3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"U5-7u]j>@7 Ag$'5A{s "Uﬃ4,1W$7x@,ﬃ/5-1$"Iﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5I5#>@7 r1>BBC273ﬃ5I93$735A)$B,B>@(8"#ﬃ!g3$"U $x@,ﬃ'ydIg0ﬃ/7e6D |>@731 (8>@7373ﬃJ5#23(é%'$7 )8ﬃSB>c9~)*ﬃJ>@"U ®z>@(*7}kl23(?93(8%(*5UﬃS273ﬃS K1W3ﬃTﬃ/7g3)8235#(8ﬃ23"U5Qg"#>1ﬃ5U5#235,)8,Bﬃ7 $'(*"#ﬃ/5pk2(5#>@7 Sﬃ/.0ﬃ1/ #23,5S5#(8BC23)8 $73,/Bﬃ/7l pg3$"93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 5Jg3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"U54KÆx@23"Uﬃﬀyﬀ@ﬀZR1']jﬃ/5U g$"S1>@75#,kl23ﬃ/7 A237:g$"#$)*)8,)8(*5#BﬃI93ﬃ-1>@7 #"#@)8ﬃKg3)*235U(*ﬃ/23"#5J>@g?,"$\ (*>735Sﬃ.uﬃ/1/ #23,ﬃ/5Rﬃ7:BBﬃr #ﬃBg35g$"pg3)8235#(8ﬃ23"U5pg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5Zy?Tﬃrg3)*25[)*ﬃRg"#>@x@"#$BBﬃI7ﬃA|M$'(8 N#$B$(85`93ﬃA"#,|,"#ﬃ/731ﬃ-$2m73>@BC="#ﬃR93ﬃg3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"U5ﬃ/7AUﬃ2m1]_ﬃ5o `$'21/>@23"#593ﬃp)^]_ﬃc,/12 #(*>@7kl23ﬃS)8ﬃ73>@BC="#ﬃp93ﬃpg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5Uﬃ23"U573,/1ﬃ5U5$(8"#ﬃ/5`$293,/"#>@23)8ﬃBﬃ7 R9]_2373ﬃ- B1W3ﬃ!g$"$')*)*~/)*ﬃAﬃ5o A93,/ #ﬃ"UB(873,y?F 73>' ﬃ"Tk2ﬃC)*ﬃ-g3"#ﬃ/B(8ﬃ"Tg"#>1ﬃ5U5#235R,/)*,/Bﬃ/7cV $'(*"#ﬃI{} "Uﬃr)*$731/,Iﬃ5o J%2h$"#=(8 "#$(*"UﬃBﬃ7 `1/>@BBﬃI)8ﬃà B$'8 "#ﬃ¨"[)*ﬃ/5$2 #"#ﬃ5p, $7 J1"U,,5J{4g$"o (8"93ﬃ1ﬃ/)*23(ëVw1/(^y0dIg0ﬃ/7e6Dø73,1/ﬃ5#5U(8 #ﬃ4)^]_2 (8)*(*5#$' (8>@7s9]_237<1>@Bg3(8)$' #ﬃ23"Sﬂúﬂú "Uﬃ1/>@737$(85#5#$7 R1ﬃ/5R93(*"Uﬃ1/ #(8%ﬃ5parallèleZone d’exécutionparallèleZone d’exécutionn processus Processus esclaveProcessus maitreLﬀyﬀﬀT,/"#>@2)*ﬃBﬃ7 J9]_237m1&$)8123)g3$"$)8)*~/)*ﬃI$&%ﬃ1!dRg?ﬃ7e6D93ﬃAg3"U>@x@"$'BB$' (8>@7yEG77['>@7!g?ﬃ2c Bﬃ7 (8>@7373ﬃ/"N)8ﬃQ93,%@ﬃ/)*>@g3g?ﬃBﬃ7 9]$'g3g3)*(81&$' #(*>@75X5U23"9ﬃ5$'"#1W3(é ﬃ1 23"Uﬃ5WY=3"U(*93ﬃ/5kl23(|>@7 r(*7 ﬃ/"U%ﬃ73(8"r9ﬃ5Ag$"#$)*)8,)*(85$' #(*>@75S2 #(*)8(*5$'7l Ae6DGvI$273(8%ﬃ&$2"#,/5#ﬃ$2ﬃ !dRg?ﬃ7e6Dû)*>1&$)8ﬃBﬃ7 &[5#2"J)8ﬃ5p1)8235U #ﬃ"U5S{4B,B>@(*"UﬃIg$"o $x,ﬃ§9Òﬀ[Òﬁ;yT(85#g?>@5$7 p9]_2373ﬃAB$1W3(873ﬃR{}$"#1W(8 ﬃ/1/ #23"#ﬃra3ehDN[373>235J$P%>@735p"#ﬃ ﬃ/72s)8ﬃR5U $'739$"U96dIg?ﬃ7ehDg?>@23")$}g$"#$)*)8,)8(*5$\ (*>79326)8>@x@(81(*ﬃ/)^ycbN>@2c ﬃ5S)*ﬃ/5J%'$)8(*9$' #(*>@75$(*75#(kl23ﬃ!)8ﬃ5p ﬃ/5U 5S5#>@7 Tﬃ/.0ﬃ1/ #23,5T5#23"J2373ﬃB$1W3(*7ﬃ493ﬃ4 wYcg?ﬃﬂ>@Bg3$k:DG"#>@;+(*$7 Ûâ@â@â{sWl23(8 Ag"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5rvw7 ﬃ)ãTﬃ>@7DGv#v#vIÔ@Ôâ®ﬁeh=<ﬃ/ !ÔqR=<93ﬃCB,B>@(*"Uﬃ-g$'"U $'x@,ﬃKx@2"#ﬃﬀyﬀ¸ﬁZyﬂﬃ # #ﬃ4B$1W(*73ﬃr|>@731/ #(*>@773ﬃ!5U>@235A;(*7l2c:HJﬃ/93W$' Ûyjâﬃ/ 2 #(*)*(85#ﬃ2371>@Bg3(*)*$' ﬃ/23"Gvw7 ﬃ/)ﬂúﬂúÓyﬀKg0>23"Q)*$A%ﬃ"U5#(*>7g$"#$)*)8~)8ﬃPZNﬃ `x úﬂú Kg0>@2"Q)*$R%ﬃ"U5#(*>773>@7g$"#$)*)8~)8ﬃPZy¡@¡Lﬀyﬀ¸ﬁ;ﬃA5#ﬃ/"U%ﬃ23"S93ﬃA1&$)8123)+ﬂ>Bg$'kDG"#>@)8($7 Ûâ@â@âxzyK ﬁÏÊË:ÎŁ#ÏtJ>@235r%@ﬃ7>@735C93ﬃg3"#,/5#ﬃ7 #ﬃ"4)*ﬃ/5-g"#(*71(*g3$2c1W3>@(ë93(*"Uﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"U5C93ﬃ73> "Uﬃ #"$&%'$(*)pX1>93ﬃ93ﬃ1&$)8123),/)*,/Bﬃ/7l #5X373(*5+93,%@ﬃ)8>@g3g?,ﬃ/7!)$'73x$x@ﬃG>"#(*ﬃ/7 ,>@=Uﬃ/ `K^ﬂúﬂúAZu|M$(*5#$7 X(*7 ﬃ/"U%@ﬃ/73(*"X2373ﬃ93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7L5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5/>1ﬃ)8)*ﬃVw1(Tg0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ sx$x73ﬃ"sﬃ7ø ﬃ/Bg5m9ﬃ1$)*1/23)^[x$(*7 kl23(Aﬃ/5U h$23x@Bﬃ7 #,ﬃ/7g3$"$)8)*,/)*(*5#$7 1/ﬃ"o $(873ﬃ5g$'"U (8ﬃ5932ø1/>c93ﬃ'ytS>235m$)*)8>@7359,5#>"#B$(*593,/1"U(*"#ﬃ@Bg?>@5U(8 (8>@7:ﬃ/75U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5R93ﬃ4 wYg0ﬃ932$')^ytJ>@235rg3"#,/5#ﬃ/7l #>@735A >@2c A9]$'=0>@"U9)8ﬃ5, 2393ﬃ/5Sﬃ/7h"U,x@(8BﬃT,/ $'=3)*(iy¡¢k l¤%m¨°?®m²m© ®, ª© §?®h°ªp+ ¤¦°)© ©)²,o ° © oï®h¤¦¥¨§°;G]j(8Bg)*,Bﬃ7 $' (8>@7921&$)8123)0BC23)é (*9>@B$'(*73ﬃﬃ/7"#,x(*BﬃS, $=3)8(0"Uﬃg?>@5#ﬃT5#23"`273ﬃI93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7ﬃ75#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5R932$)8ﬃybX>@2 A9u]$=?>@"U9[73>@25r"#$g3g?ﬃ)8>@735R)*ﬃ/5R=$5Uﬃ5A93ﬃ}1ﬃ # ﬃ}B,/ #W3>c9ﬃ[g32(*5[u73>@23593, $(8)*)*>735R)*ﬃ/5-1W3>(é"#ﬃ ﬃ/725!9$75-)8ﬃg3"U>@x@"#$BBﬃCkl23ﬃ73>@235-93,/%ﬃ)*>g3g0>735yXEG77[Xkl23ﬃ)8kl23ﬃ5-1&$5 ﬃ/5U #5SB>@7 "Uﬃ7 J)$!%'$)*(893(8 #,T93ﬃ/5S>g (8>@735`1W3>(*5#(8ﬃ5/yÆ§y{x |~}{ÏÊË#ÌÍ ﬃÎ <ﬃÎ ﬃ ﬃÊË ÌÍﬁÎt¨Ł:Ï Ï ÎtﬁÎWÐﬃ z:ÏﬃÎuﬃ1åÌÍ ¡ﬂÔÓVÒÓ1Ò jØÝ7ÙÑíôeï ÝÜíØﬂﬃ5XB,/ W>c93ﬃ/55#>@7 N$g3g)*(*kl23,/ﬃ5X{)$`"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7R9]_237rg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ9(*5#1/"#, (*5U,ﬃ7r,)*,/Bﬃ/7 573(85y¸ﬂﬃ/)*23(ëV1(ﬃ/5U pg$'"U (é (8>@7373,Sﬃ7NŁr5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5[c1]_ﬃ5U oV{\VÑ93(*"UﬃIﬃ7NŁRg0>@"o (8>@735`93ﬃAB$(*)8)$xﬃyl;G]jﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)8ﬃR93ﬃ573>ﬃ2395$gg$"U #ﬃ7$'7l N$2A93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 5XB$(*)8)$x@ﬃ/50ﬃ X5#(8 #23,5X5#2"X1/ﬃ5Xg$"o (8 #(*>@75ﬃ5o Ł w)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃ#"Kx@2"#ﬃﬁyﬀZydI7!g?ﬃ2 "#ﬃ/B$"Ukl23ﬃ"Nk2ﬃ`)$pg3)*2g$"U N93ﬃ/55#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5N73ﬃQ5#>@7 G)8ﬃQ5U(*~/x@ﬃ9]j$231/2373ﬃQ1>@739(8 (8>@7)*(8B(é ﬃﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/7 (*ﬃ/)*)8ﬃF>l>@7)8ﬃ59,5#(8x@73ﬃ/"$-g3$"Q)8ﬃJ #ﬃ"UBﬃJx@,7,"#(8kl23ﬃT93ﬃ 5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5Gñ> U $7 5"yﬂT]jﬃ/5U )*ﬃ41$5A93ﬃ4 >@25r)8ﬃ5R5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5R5#2"r)*$x@23"Uﬃﬁyﬀ{)^]_ﬃc1/ﬃg #(*>@7Î9325#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ}Ôkl23(5#ﬃ/"$93,/5#(*x73,g$'"N)8ﬃ #ﬃ"UBﬃ93ﬃF 5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ73>7cVÑñ>' # $'7l 1"y¸;G]_WlYg?> W~5#ﬃ"#ﬃ/ #ﬃ7l23ﬃQﬃ5U )$1>7l #(*7l23(é ,93ﬃ5kl2$7 (é ,/5Qg3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5{A1ﬃ # ﬃp(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃpﬃ7 #"#ﬃJ)*ﬃ5G5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5JKÆx@23"UﬃﬁyﬁZN $7393(85Gkl23ﬃS)i]j,/kl23(*)8(*=3"Uﬃ93ﬃ/5Skl2$7 #(8 ,/5p932$)8ﬃ5pﬃ5o J%,"U(8,/ﬃ-$}g?>@5U #ﬃ"#(8>@"#(Kx23"#ﬃﬁy¡Zy¡Ô123 45 67 8LﬁyﬀDN$"U #(8 #(*>@7ﬃ S(87 ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃRﬃ/7 "#ﬃr)*ﬃ/55#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/531428765Lﬁyﬁﬂ>@7 (87l23(8 #,r9ﬃ5pkl2$7 (é ,5pg3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5$2c73>cﬃ/23935p93ﬃA)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃ3546127 8Lﬁy¡EGkl23(*)8(*=3"UﬃI93ﬃ/5Skl2$7 #(8 ,/5p932$)8ﬃ5p{})^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃ¡ÒÔÓVÒÓTÔ ìeíÙÄîðïeÛ1ÚFÝYÜíØÛí5ÚÛó~ô3ï ñ3Ùí3Û3ŁîóF g$"o (8"9]_2373ﬃ`|>@"UBC23)*$' (8>@7-%'$"U($' #(*>@737ﬃ)*)8ﬃ1)$'5#5#(8kl23ﬃrKMg$'"ﬃcﬃBg3)8ﬃ[)*$TB(*73(8B(85$' #(*>@7A9]_2373ﬃ`|>@71V (8>@7373ﬃ/)*)8ﬃT9]_,73ﬃ/"#x@(8ﬃR5#>@251>@7 "#$(*7 #ﬃPZ[>@7sg0ﬃ/2 p,1/"#(*"UﬃI)$!|>"#BC23)*$' (8>@7932sg3"#>@=)*~BﬃIg$'",)*,/Bﬃ/7 573(85p"#ﬃ)*$' (é%@ﬃA{41W$kl23ﬃr5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ3g?>@23")*ﬃR5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃhÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßlÝ Þ#ßIÝ Þ#ß *¡KﬁyﬀZ>jiÝ Þ#ßﬃ5U I)$B$' "U(*1/ﬃ!"#ﬃ/g3"#,/5#ﬃ/7l $7 r)*ﬃ!1/>@Bg0>@"o ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l Tg3WY5#(*kl23ﬃ}932<5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃKB$' #,"U($2[x@,/>@B, "U(*ﬃPZ[Ý ÞUß ﬃ5o )*ﬃ`%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"93ﬃ5kl2$7 #(8 ,/5g3"#(8B$)8ﬃ5N(*731/>@737l23ﬃ5/[! Ý Þ#ß ﬃ5o )*ﬃ`%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"93ﬃ5$1 (8>@735ﬃ #,"#(8ﬃ23"Uﬃ56$g3g3)8(*kl23,ﬃ/5s5#23"m)*ﬃ<5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ¢ﬃ/ £Ý ÞUß¤*¡ﬃ5U h)*ﬃ<%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"h93ﬃ5h$1 (*>73593ﬃ5h5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃ5I%>@(*5U(*735A5#2"-)8ﬃ45#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ¥y+;ﬃ5A1>@793(8 #(*>@735A$'2c)*(8B(é ﬃ5Sg3"#>g3"#ﬃ/5-{s1W$kl23ﬃ5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃA5#>@7 R(87l #"#>9323(é ﬃ5p5U>@235S|>"#Bﬃ-93ﬃ-BC23)é (*g)*(*1$' ﬃ/23"#59ﬃC;+$x@"#$73x@ﬃA9$75I)*ﬃ/5SB$' "U(*1/ﬃ5Ý ÞUßﬃ/ J)8ﬃI%@ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"Ý Þ#ß>Ý Þ#ß[Ý ÞUßﬃ ¦Ý Þ#ß5#>@7 T$)*>@"U5`ﬃcg$'735#,/5ydI7h(87 "#>9323(é )$C1/>@7 (872(8 ,R9ﬃ5Jk23$7 (8 #,5pg3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5{4)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃC§¨Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUß KﬁyﬁZ>jir)*ﬃ/5B$' #"#(81ﬃ5ÜÝ ÞUß5#>7l X93ﬃ/5+B$' #"#(81ﬃ5kl23(5U,)8ﬃ1/ #(*>@773ﬃ7 X)*ﬃ/593ﬃx@"U,5+93ﬃ)*(8=0ﬃ/"U #,93ﬃ5X5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/54kl23(u5U>@7 "#ﬃ/)$' #(8|5{!)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃJﬃ/ `kl23(05#ﬃ/"#>@7 93(85#1/2 ,/ﬃ5$2g$"$'x@"$gW3ﬃﬁyﬀy¢>c1/ﬃ5`B$' #"#(*1/ﬃ55#>@7 $235U5#(+2 #(*)*(85#,/ﬃ5`9$'735p)^]_ﬃcg3"#ﬃ/5#5U(*>@7m93ﬃ5J(*7 #ﬃ"$'1/ (8>@735ﬃ/7l #"#ﬃA)*ﬃ/5p5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5p{4)i]j(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ4Ý Þ#ß #¡èÜÝ ÞUßª¬¥Kﬁy¡Zﬃ/5U p)*ﬃS%@ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"Sx,73,/"$)9ﬃ5(*7 #ﬃ"$'1/ (8>@735`(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)*ﬃ/59$'735)$C5o "#21/ 2"#ﬃyFS(*735U(^[c>@7g0ﬃ/2 p,1/"#(8"#ﬃ)*ﬃRg"#>@=3)8~BﬃR5#23"p)*$C5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃrx@)8>@=$)8ﬃC®¯¯¯¯¯¯°Ý±«iß ²²² ³ ÜÝ±«iß¬yyyyyyyyyyyy ²²²Ý§ß ³ ÜÝ§ß¬³SÜÝ«iß´²²²µ³SÜÝ§ß ¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°Ý±«ißyyyÝ§ß¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°Ý±«ißyyyÝ§ß¶¸······¹Kﬁy¢ZEG7h(87 "#>9323(85$7 p)*$C73> $\ (*>7<mº®¯¯¯°Ý±«iß²²² yyyyyyyyy ²²²Ý§ß¶¸···¹º®¯¯¯°Ý«ißyyyÝ§ß¶¸···¹º®¯¯¯°Ý±«ißyyyÝ§ß¶¸···¹ÀÜº¬®¯¯¯°ÜÝ«ißB¬yyyÜÝ§ß¬¶¸···¹KﬁyÔ@Z¡Ó>7mg?ﬃ2c S"U,,/1"#(8"#ﬃA)*ﬃR5oY5U ~/BﬃKﬁy¢Z5#>@235J)$!|>"#Bﬃ4®° º³ Ü º¬³SÜ»º ¶¹®°º¶¹®° º¶¹KﬁyÒZÔÓ1ÒÓ½¼ ìàíÙÄîðï3ÛÚFÝYÜ1íØÉô3ï'ñ3Ùí3Û3Łîó~ÜØÝYó/Ù[¾ÚWÜÚÛDN$"R(*7%ﬃ"#5U(*>@7Î93ﬃ4)*$"#ﬃ/)$' #(*>@7ïKﬁyﬀZ[uﬃ/ A1>Bg #ﬃ! ﬃ/7l293ﬃmKﬁy¡Z[0)*ﬃ5R(8731>737l23ﬃ5Ý ÞUßQg?ﬃ2%ﬃ7 r5]_ﬃlVg"#(*Bﬃ"g$"RÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ß¿«ÁÀÝ Þ#ßIÜÝ Þ#ß ¬UÂKﬁyÓZJ73ﬃI93(¿á123)é ,R$gg$"$\* `93$735)*ﬃT1&$5`9ﬃ5p5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5Qñ> U $7 #5g0>@2"`)*ﬃ/5#kl23ﬃ)85)$!B$' #"#(*1/ﬃÝ Þ#ßﬃ/5U J5#(873x@23)8(*~/"#ﬃy;+$}"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@792hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR5]_,1"U(8 S$)8>@"#5IÃÄ ÅÝ Þ#ßtÝ ÞUß#ÆÈÇ(Ý Þ#ßÜÝ Þ#ßª¬UÉ_ÊÝ Þ#ßÌËÝ ÞUßÊÝ ÞUßËÝ Þ#ß¬Ý ÞUßÝ Þ#ß KﬁyÛZÝ Þ#ßÆ93,/5#(8x@73ﬃT(81(?2373ﬃI(87%@ﬃ"U5#ﬃRx@,/73,"#$)*(85#,/ﬃT93ﬃÝ Þ#ß[ÊÝ ÞUßK73>PY$293ﬃÝ ÞUßZ"#ﬃx"#>@23g?ﬃI)8ﬃ5Q%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"#59ﬃ=$5Uﬃ93ﬃ* )i]jﬃ/5#g$1/ﬃ93ﬃ93(*Bﬃ75#(*>77l23)8)*ﬃ#"493ﬃÝ Þ#ß[<ËÝ Þ#ß"#ﬃ/g3"#,/5#ﬃ/7l #ﬃ)*ﬃ/5!$Bg3)8(8 293ﬃ5A(*71>@737l23ﬃ/59ﬃÊÝ Þ#ß9Ò@¡<;ydI7x@,/73,"#$)*(85#ﬃ)*$:73> $\ (*>7 Ý ÞUßÆ93,/5#(*x73ﬃ"#$1/(éVw9ﬃ5#5U>@235)^]_(*7%@ﬃ/"#5Uﬃm9ﬃÝ Þ#ßSg0>@2")8ﬃ5r5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5r7>@7cVÑñ3> # $7 5[+g?>@23"r)*ﬃ/5#kl23ﬃ)85!>@7g0>5#ﬃÊÝ ÞUßqËÝ Þ#ß y+vw)7]_ﬃ5U !g$5-73,1/ﬃ5#5#$(*"Uﬃ9ﬃ93, ﬃ"UB(873ﬃ"Aﬃg)*(*1/(8 #ﬃBﬃ7 !)8ﬃ5rB$\ "#(81ﬃ/5-(87l%ﬃ"U5#ﬃ5!x@,73,/"$)8(*5U,ﬃ5r93ﬃÝ ÞUßY>ﬂTy$"UW$' rﬃ/ Cy VTãCyHp>@2c~9ﬁÔ;>7l sB>@7 "U,:kl2]_(*)Tﬃ/5U sg?>@5#5U(*=3)8ﬃ69]_>@= #ﬃ73(8"[Qg$"237ø$)8x@>@"U(8 WBﬃm(8 #,"$\ (8|I=$5#,<5U23")*ﬃg3$"U #(8 (8>@7373ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 S9ﬃÝ Þ#ß[093ﬃ/5T ﬃ/Bg5T93ﬃ-1&$)8123)X93ﬃÝ Þ#ßÆ5U(*B(*)$'(*"#ﬃ/5$2cm #ﬃBg35T9]_(*7%ﬃ"#5U(*>@7<9ﬃÝ Þ#ßN9$735p)*ﬃR1$5p9]_237h5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃI73>@7VÑñ> U $7 ytJ,&$7B>@(8735[c9$735p)*$CBﬃ/5#23"Uﬃr>cim7>@5J$g3g3)8(*1&$\ (*>7351/>@731ﬃ/"#73ﬃ/7 Tﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/7 (*ﬃ/)*)8ﬃBﬃ7 J)*ﬃI"U,x@(8BﬃT #"$75#(éV #>@(*"Uﬃ[g0>23")8ﬃkl23ﬃ)u)*ﬃTg"#>@=3)8~BﬃT93(85#g$'"$'8 &[l73>@235`|M$'(*5#>735`$gg0ﬃ/){C2371$)*1/23)uﬃg)*(*1/(8 #ﬃS93ﬃÝ Þ#ßÆﬃ ÊÝ Þ#ß{Tg3$"U #(*"X9]j273ﬃ`93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7-ﬃ7!%'$)8ﬃ23"U55U(*73x@2)*(*~/"#ﬃ/5N93ﬃ)$SB$' #"#(*1/ﬃÝ Þ#ßNKM"U>@2 #(*73ﬃQRqAEQaã9ﬃr)*$C)*(8=3"$(8"#(8ﬃT;FID?FJﬂâ 9Ò¢;Z?>1ﬃ # ﬃAB,/ #W3>c9ﬃrﬃ/5U Jg3"U,5#ﬃ/7 ,ﬃ-ﬃ7h$7373ﬃcﬃ5!KMg$xﬃﬀﬀPÒZy;+$4|>@"#B!23)$' #(*>@792:g3"#>=3)*~/BﬃA(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')5]_>@= #(*ﬃ7 Sﬃ7:"UﬃBg3)$@739323(é J$2m5UY5U #~BﬃKﬁyÐZ[3ﬃ/7h73>' $7 }Í:)*ﬃR73>BC=3"#ﬃA93ﬃA5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5`ñ> U $7 #5rÃÎÎÎÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÎÎÎÅÏ§Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÇÝ ÞUßÆÈÇÝ Þ#ßÜÝ Þ#ß¬É_ÊÝ Þ#ßÐËÝ ÞUßÉ ÊÝ«ißËÝ«iß¬ÇÝ«ißÜÝ±«ißB¬ÉyyyÊÝÒÑßÐË+Ý Ñß\¬ÇGÝ ÑßÜÝ Ñß¬UÉ KﬁyÐZ¡Ûkl2]_>@76g?ﬃ2 pBﬃ/ U "Uﬃr5U>@235p)$!|>"#Bﬃ4®¯¯¯¯¯¯°Ï§Þª©Z«Ü Ý Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÆÜ Ý ÞUß¬Ü Ý«ißÊÝ±«iß ²²²ûÜ ÝÒÑßÊÝÒÑßiÜÝ±«ißÊÝ±«iß¬ ²²² yyyyyyyyyyyyiÜÝ ÑßÊÝ Ñß¬ ²²² ¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ËÝ«ißK¬yyyË Ý Ñß¬¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°³Ï§Þª©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßﬂÆÝ Þ#ß³ÊÝ±«ißK¬Ý±«ißyyy³ÊÝÒÑß ¬ Ý Ñß¶ ······¹KﬁyﬀâZ>@2mﬃ731/>@"#ﬃ}®°mÓDÔ ÕÖÔÕ¬Ô¶¹®°Ë¶¹®°×Ø¶¹KﬁyﬀﬀZ$&%@ﬃ/1-)8ﬃ5p73> $' (8>@735IÃÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÅÓDÔÏ§Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUß Æ ÜÝ Þ#ß ¬Õ¥ÔÚÙÜ Ý±«ißÊÝ«iß ²²²¯Ü Ý ÑßÊÝ Ñß¦ÛË¡ÙËÝ±«iß¬²²²LËÝÒÑß¬Û¬×øÜ³Ï§Þª©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßﬂÆÝ Þ#ß-ØﬂÙ³ÊÝ«ißK¬Ý±«ißÝ²²²µ³ÊÝ ÑßB¬}ÝÒÑßÛ¬KﬁyﬀPﬁZÓDÔﬃ5o }1>@BBC2373,/Bﬃ/7 $g3g?ﬃ)*,/ﬃ)$:B$' "U(*1/ﬃ93ﬃmac1Wl23"932$)8ﬃyﬂT]_ﬃ5o g0>@2"#kl23>@(`)8ﬃ54B,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5493ﬃ93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7h5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ55U>@7 S5U>@2%ﬃ7 I"U,/|,"Uﬃ731/,ﬃ/5S1/>@BBﬃR)*ﬃ/5 B,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5p93ﬃ-ac1Wl23"1"yÔÓVÒÓqÞ ß ÜÞ4WïeÞYÞ7ÜíØÉÞYïàÙ ÛÚ?íØeÞ Ý7Ùï·ÝYÜíØ ôeótÞîÚFÝ7ÙÑÜ3?ótÞiàáãâä;G]j(8Bg)*,Bﬃ7 $' (8>@7-9ﬃ5GB$' "U(*1ﬃ/5ÜÝ Þ#ßﬃ5o 2374g?ﬃ24g$"o (8123)8(*~"Uﬃy¸bX>@2 G9]j$=?>@"#94>7C93,/373(8 Gg)*235U(*ﬃ2"#573>@B!=3"#ﬃ/5Jkl23(+5U(*Bg3)*(éﬃ"U>@7 `)^]_ﬃcg3"Uﬃ5U5#(*>7h93ﬃA1/ﬃ5JB$' #"#(81ﬃ5TæåÝ ÞUß§½ç)*ﬃR7>@BC=3"UﬃR93ﬃA93ﬃx@"U,5J93ﬃA)*(8=0ﬃ/"U ,T932h5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃè7]j$g3g3$"U #ﬃ7$7 Jg$5J{4)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃyæåÝ ÞUßÔ)*ﬃR7>@BC=3"UﬃR93ﬃA93ﬃx@"U,5J93ﬃA)*(8=0ﬃ/"U ,T932h5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃè$gg$"U #ﬃ7$'7l S{4)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃyæåÔ3)8ﬃR73>@BC="#ﬃA93ﬃA"#ﬃ/)$' #(*>@735`{})i]j(87 ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ'y!]_2373ﬃJB$'73(*~/"#ﬃx@,/73,"#$)*ﬃ'[lﬂTy?$'"#W$' ﬃ/ Qy VBãCylHp>@2cﬃ9ﬁÔ;ﬃcg3"U(*Bﬃ7 )$RB$' "U(*1ﬃ`ÜÝ ÞUßM1/>@BBﬃ, $7 )$:5U>@BBﬃ9ﬃmB$' #"#(*1/ﬃ54ÜÝ ÞUßÝ éß ,)8,Bﬃ7 $'(*"#ﬃ/51"h1/ﬃ593ﬃ"U73(*~/"#ﬃ5C #"$923(*5Uﬃ7 )*ﬃ54"Uﬃ)*$' (8>@735!ﬃ/7 "#ﬃs)8ﬃ593ﬃ/x@"#,/5I93ﬃ!)8(*=?ﬃ"o ,r(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($2c93ﬃ5I5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5Áﬃ/ ¥ê3>0$(8735#(i[>@7:g?ﬃ2 T,1"U(*"Uﬃ[?ﬃ7:5U23g3g?>@5$7 kl23ﬃr)*ﬃR5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃﬃ5o S)8(*,R{*£ 5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5RÜÝ Þ#ß ë¨éB©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÝ éßKﬁyﬀ&¡Z¡@Ðﬃ p>@7m93,/7(8 AÜÝ Þ#ßÝ¤éß®¯¯¯°«ìÝ ÞUßÝ¤éßHí¶¸···¹Kﬁyﬀ¢Z>ci «ﬃ5o 42373ﬃB$' "U(*1/ﬃ7l23)8)*ﬃ9ﬃ93(*Bﬃ735U(*>@7þ£« åÝ ÞUß§½çåÝ Þ#ßÔ[÷Hí4ﬃ5o }2373ﬃB$' #"#(*1/ﬃ7l23)8)*ﬃ9ﬃ9(*Bﬃ735U(*>@7b£îíﬁ åÝ ÞUß§½çåÝ Þ#ßÔ!ﬃ &ìÝ Þ#ßÝ éßﬃ5U }273ﬃB$\ "#(81ﬃ9ﬃ1>@737ﬃ1/ #(8%(8 #,93ﬃ93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7b£îïøåÝ Þ#ß§çåÝ ÞUßÔI #ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5Rkl23ﬃ£«£îï£îíﬁåÔy+;+$mB$' "U(*1/ﬃ{ìÝ Þ#ßÝ éßg0ﬃ/2 r/ "Uﬃ9,1>Bg?>@5#,/ﬃ}1>@BBﬃ5U23(8 AìÝ ÞUßÝ¤éß ÙñðÝ ÞUßÝ¤éß°ÛKﬁyﬀÔ@Z>ciåﬃ/5U 2373ﬃB$' #"#(*1/ﬃ`7l23)*)8ﬃ`93ﬃp93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7¯£îï·ð£[ðÝ ÞUßÝ¤éßﬃ5o 2373ﬃpB$\ "#(81ﬃ`(893ﬃ7 #(8 ,93ﬃp93(*Bﬃ735U(*>@7£îï<ò£îï0ﬃ ÷°ﬃ/5U N2373ﬃB$\ "#(81ﬃ7l23)8)*ﬃG93ﬃ93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7ø£îïjò£° ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5k2ﬃ££îï£°åÝ ÞUß§½çåÝ ÞUßÔyFS(*735U(^[>@7ﬃcg3"U(*BﬃI)*>1&$')*ﬃBﬃ7 )$!1/>@7 (*7l23(é ,I9ﬃ5kl2$7 (é ,/5g3"#(8B$)8ﬃ5Qﬃ7 "UﬃR93ﬃ2c5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5$'9\#$1ﬃ/7 5òﬃ/ }ê<ÜÝ Þ#ßÝ¤éßÝ Þ#ßÜÝ¤éßÝ Þ#ßÝ¤éßKﬁyﬀPÒZFS"#=3(é "#$(*"UﬃBﬃ7 &[>@7:B!23)8 #(*g3)8(*ﬃR2373ﬃ!93ﬃ5R93ﬃ/2c@7<{"#ﬃ5Ug0ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ"R)^]_,kl2$\ (*>79ﬃr1/>@7 (872(8 ,R9ﬃ5pkl2$7 (é ,5pg3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5{4)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃKﬁyﬁZy;G]_(*Bg3)*,/Bﬃ/7 $' #(*>@7-93ﬃ5B$\ "#(81ﬃ/5ÜÝ ÞUßg0>5#ﬃp237g"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ)*>@"U5#kl23ﬃp)$R5o "#21/ 2"#ﬃJ93,1/>@23g?,ﬃJﬃ75U>@235V9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/51>Bg?>@"U #ﬃT93ﬃ/573>ﬃ23935>ci5#>@7 p1>7373ﬃ1 ,/5Jg)*235`9ﬃI93ﬃ25#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5AK6Ç¼PQÄ¼ZÃÆ[>26¼\uTÄ¼ZÃÆÆZyFS(*735U(^[93$735A)*ﬃ}1&$'5r9u]j237ﬃcﬃBg3)8ﬃ>ci #"#>@(85R5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5A5U>@7 -ﬃ/7Í1/>@7 $1 $'2cs73>ﬃ2395ﬀ[ﬁﬃ ¡KÆx@23"UﬃﬁyﬀZ[>@7sg?ﬃ2 S$)8>@"#5,1"U(*"UﬃôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôPôõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õõ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õ õöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPööPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPööPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöö ö ö ö ö ö ö ö öPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöö ö ö ö ö ö ö ö öPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPöPö÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ø ø ø ø ø ø ø øPøPøPøø ø ø ø ø ø ø øPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøPøù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ùú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú ú úû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûû û û û û û û û û û ûüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüPüý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ýý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ýý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ý ýþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þþ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þ þß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ßß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß1Sous−domaine 232Sous−domaine 3Sous−domaine 1÷ﬁyﬀbN"U>@(*55U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5ﬃ/7h1/>@7 $1 ¢âÃÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÅ«ííË«KﬁyﬀPÓZ2373ﬃr93ﬃ/5J #"#>@(85"#ﬃ)*$' (8>@73593ﬃKﬁyﬀPÓZ`ﬃ5U J"Uﬃ93>@79$7 ﬃ-$&%@ﬃ1-)*ﬃ/5J9ﬃ2ch$2c "#ﬃ/5yFT(8735#(i[3(*)uﬃ5U S73,/1ﬃ5U5$(8"#ﬃ93ﬃ}g3"U,/%@>(*"R)$5U23g3g3"Uﬃ5U5#(*>793ﬃ/5A"#ﬃ)*$' (8>@735S"#ﬃ9>@739$7 #ﬃ5r)*>@"U5I93ﬃ4)^]_(*Bg3)8,Bﬃ7 $' #(*>@7m93ﬃÓDÔ9ﬁÒ[ÒÔc[Ò@Ò<;yNI$735C)8ﬃ1$93"#ﬃ93ﬃ1/ﬃ "#$P%'$(8)^[73>235!73>235C)*(8B(é >@75A{6)^]_,/ #2393ﬃ9ﬃ5C1$5C>ji )8ﬃ5-5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ/5C73ﬃ1>Bg?>@"U #ﬃ7 Jg$593ﬃ3 w1"#>5#5pg0>(*7 5"yÔÓVÒÓ óŁî ñ5Ûó~ô Úñ3ñ3Û1Ü3?ÚÝYÜíØFS3793ﬃTg3"U,1/(*5#ﬃ/")8ﬃ57> (8>@735g3"#,/1,9ﬃBBﬃ/7l ,/%>ckl23,/ﬃ5[73>@235`g"#,5Uﬃ7 >735`(*1/(237ﬃcﬃ/Bg3)8ﬃT93, $(8)*)8,9]j$g3g3)8(*1$' (8>@7¬|M$(*5#$7 m$g3g?ﬃ)A{ï)$ï5o "#21/ 2"#ﬃÎﬃ7L1>@7 "#$(*7 #ﬃ5sg3)$'73ﬃ593,73(8ﬃ5U23"m)$Íx@2"#ﬃﬁyﬁyﬂﬃ)8)*ﬃp1(1/>@Bg0>@"o ﬃ "U>@(*5G5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5G1/>@735U #(8 #23,51W$1/23793ﬃJ93ﬃ/2c,)8,Bﬃ7 573(85kl2$'93"#(8)$' #~"#ﬃ/5(*5U>@g$"#$B,/ "U(*kl23ﬃ/5A{skl2$\ "#ﬃ73>ﬃ2395rﬃ r93ﬃ2c1/>@Bg0>@5#$7 ﬃ/5r9293,/g3)$'1ﬃBﬃ7 ﬃ 6g$"A73>ﬃ29y1 2345679810111213 1415161718Sous−domaine 1 Sous−domaine 2 Sous−domaine 3ﬁyﬁS,1>Bg?>@5#(é (8>@7ﬃ7m5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5;ﬃ5p73>ﬃ2395TÔ[Ò[ﬀ@ﬀﬃ ﬀ¸ﬁ5#>@7 p93,/93>@23=)*,5J{4)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃ}K"#ﬃ5Ug0ﬃ/1/ #(8%@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 T$&%ﬃ1r)*ﬃ57>cﬃ/23935Ó[ﬀâ[ﬀP¡ﬃ/ ﬀPÒZy3FS(*735U(^[3)*$C5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃA >' $)8ﬃI1>@Bg #ﬃr9(élVwWl23(é 73>ﬃ23935/yEG7ï1>@75#(*9,"$'7l !kl23ﬃ >235C)*ﬃ/5!,/)*,Bﬃ7 #5!93ﬃ)*$m5o "U231/ #23"#ﬃ5U>@7 C2373(é $(8"#ﬃ/5[+)$mB$' #"#(81ﬃ93ﬃ"#(8x@(*9(8 ,¢ﬀ,/)*,/Bﬃ/7l $(*"Uﬃºﬃ/7h1/>@7 "$'(*7 ﬃ/5Jg)$73ﬃ/5J$}g?>@23"ﬃcg3"#ﬃ/5#5#(8>@7Íº¤®¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯°¿Æ#Ý¿«Æß«°¿°¿Æ#Ý¿«ÆßŁ7£Æ¿ﬁﬀ Æ ﬀ «¿°¿°¿Æ#Ý¿«Æß«¿¿°Æ°¿«¿°Æ°¿Æ#Ý¿«Æß¿Ý¿ÆßﬀÝ¿«Æß«¿°Æ°¿«¿°¿°¿Æ#Ý¿«Æß«¿°Æ°¿Ý¿ÆßﬀÝ¿«Æß«¿¿°Æ°Æ¿ﬁﬀ Æ ﬀ «°¿°¿Æ#Ý¿«Æß¿«¿¿°Æ°¿Ý¿ÆßﬀÝ¿«Æß«°¿°Æ¿ﬁﬀ Æ ﬀ «¿°¿°¿Æ#Ý¿«Æß«¿°¿°Æ¿ﬁﬀ Æ ﬀ «°¿°¿Ý¿ÆßﬀÝ¿«Æß«¿¿°Æ°¿«¿°Æ°¿Æ#Ý¿«Æß¶¸···················¹KﬁyﬀPÛZ93$735)$'k2ﬃ)*)8ﬃﬃ ﬃﬂ5#>@7 p"#ﬃ/5#g?ﬃ1 (8%ﬃBﬃ7 J)*ﬃIB>9323)*ﬃS93ﬃTŁ>@237xﬃ p)*ﬃI1/>cﬃ#á1(*ﬃ/7 p93ﬃADN>@(85#5U>@7s932B$' #,"#(*$2y;ﬃ/5`5UY5U #~Bﬃ5B$' "U(*1/(*ﬃ)85$5#5U>c1/(*,/5$2cg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/593ﬃ/5`5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/55#>7l `g0>@2")^]_(*75U $'7l Q5#(873x@2cV)8(*ﬃ/"#5y?;ﬃ!5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃæCg?>@5U5#,93$7 R93ﬃ2:73>ﬃ2935Rﬃ731$5U #"#,/5K1!ﬃ ø©lZ[0(8)Xﬃ/5U Rg?>@5U5#(*=)*ﬃ!9u]$¸U>2 ﬃ/"9ﬃ5RBC23)é (8g3)*(81&$' #ﬃ23"U5J9ﬃ};X$'x@"$7x@ﬃCkl23( #(*ﬃ773ﬃ7 A1>Bg #ﬃC93ﬃ41/ﬃ5A=3)*>1&$'x@ﬃ5Sﬃ/ A"#ﬃ/7393ﬃ/7l r"U,x@23)8(*ﬃ/"T)*ﬃ5oY5U ~/BﬃT$(*75#(ﬃcg$'735#,'y3;+$rB$' #"#(*1/ﬃÝ«ißﬃ5o `g$"1>735#,/k2ﬃ7 93ﬃJ93(*Bﬃ75#(*>7, "!Ł ylEG7"#ﬃ%'$731W3ﬃ'[)8ﬃ5p5UY5o ~Bﬃ5I$5#5U>c1/(*,5T$2cm5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5e¤ﬃ 5¦93ﬃBﬃ23"Uﬃ7 I5U(*73x23)*(8ﬃ"#5pﬃ/76)^]_,/ $' Jﬃ/ S73,1/ﬃ5U5#(8 #ﬃ7 )i]j2c (*)8(*5#$' (8>@79ﬃ5pB$\ "#(81ﬃ/5g35#ﬃ/2393>'VÑ(*7%@ﬃ/"#5#ﬃ/5ÝíßÆﬃ/ Ý]ßÆ$(8735#(kl23ﬃr93ﬃ/5JB$' #"#(*1/ﬃ5ÊÝíßﬃ/ ÊÝ]ßyT$7354)*ﬃ1&$54g"#,5Uﬃ7 &[G1/ﬃ5}B$' "U(*1ﬃ/5!5U>@7 }93ﬃ93(*Bﬃ75#(*>7 J¤ò¦y;ﬃ54g5#ﬃ293>'Vw(87%@ﬃ"U5#ﬃ/5ÝíßÆﬃ Ý]ßÆ5U>@7 Tﬃ/)*)*ﬃ/5`93ﬃr93(*Bﬃ75#(*>735 J¤*ÀJ¤yvw)|M$2c 93, ﬃ/"#B(*73ﬃ/"Q)8ﬃ5B$' #"#(*1/ﬃ5ÜÝ±«iß[ÜÝíßﬃ ÜÝ]ßyÜÝ±«ißﬃ5U 93ﬃT9(*Bﬃ735U(*>@7$#ø, c[ﬃ `ÜÝíßﬃ/ `ÜÝQß5U>@7 R93ﬃC9(*Bﬃ735U(*>@7%#æ J¤1$"I9$75I)$5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ41/>@Bg3)*~ ﬃ[>@7Î$k23$' "UﬃC73>ﬃ23935T1>@23g)*,5T93ﬃ2c{s93ﬃ/2c0[X1W3$1237Í,/ $'7l !$5U5#>1(*,{s93ﬃ2Í9ﬃx@"U,5r93ﬃ)8(*=?ﬃ"o ,[u5#>@(é -27 >' $)9ﬃÛ93ﬃx"#,5-93ﬃ)*(*=?ﬃ"o ,1/>@23g3)8,55U23"G)$S5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃ1/>@Bg3)*~ ﬃ[\1ﬃkl23("#ﬃg"#,5Uﬃ7 ﬃp)8ﬃ73>@B!=3"#ﬃ`9ﬃ)*(*x73ﬃ5N93ﬃ` >@2c ﬃ5)*ﬃ5B$' #"#(81ﬃ5Ü}Ý ÞUßyDN>@2"`1ﬃ/)$[>@793>@(é `$'93>@g #ﬃ"`237ﬃI1>@7%ﬃ7 (8>@7sg0>@2"`)^]_,1/"#(8 #23"#ﬃJ93ﬃ/5B$' #"#(81ﬃ5ÜÝ Þ#ß+1>@731/ﬃ"U7$7 )8ﬃA"#ﬃBg3)8(*5#5#$x@ﬃR93ﬃ/5T)8(*x@73ﬃ/5y?dI761W>@(*5U(8 J93>@731r9]j$'.0ﬃ1/ #ﬃ"S)*ﬃ5ﬁg3"#ﬃ/B(8~"#ﬃ/5S)8(*x@7ﬃ593ﬃ!ÜÝ ÞUßG$267>cﬃ/239Ô[?g23(*5J)*ﬃ/5T5#2(8%'$7 ﬃ/5I$2h73>cﬃ/239Ò[Ðﬃ ﬀây?;+ﬃ/5I"#ﬃ/)$' #(*>@75J9ﬃ!1>7l #(*7l23(é ,r93ﬃ5Sk23$7 (8 #,5Sg3"#(8B$)8ﬃ5¢ﬁ{})^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃI5#>@7 J93>@773,ﬃ/5Sg$'"J)8ﬃR5UY5U #~BﬃÃÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÅ'&³)(&³*( ﬀ³«,+ ﬀ³-«,+ «>«³«D«>«³*«D«í³«ﬀ«íò³*«ﬀKﬁyﬀ&ÐZ;+$}B$\ "#(81ﬃAÜÝ±«ißG(*739(*kl23ﬃA)*ﬃ/5J"Uﬃ)*$' (8>@735932h93>@B$(*73ﬃﬀ$&%@ﬃ/1-)8ﬃ5J93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5ﬃ7%(*"U>@737$7 #5CK9$7357> "Uﬃm1$5g$"U #(*1/23)*(8ﬃ"[)*ﬃs93>@B$(*7ﬃﬁZy;ﬃ573>ﬃ2395)8>c1$2cÔ<ﬃ/ Ò5U>@7 ﬃ/7"Uﬃ)$\ (*>7$&%ﬃ16)8ﬃ9>@B$'(*73ﬃﬁﬃ S)8ﬃ593ﬃ/2cm93ﬃ/x@"#,/5S93ﬃA)8(*=?ﬃ"U #,.5#>@7 JB(85ﬃ7m1>@BBC237uyÜÝ±«iß®¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯° ¶¸··················¹KﬁyﬁâZ;+$}B$\ "#(81ﬃAÜÝíßG(*739(*kl23ﬃA)*ﬃ/5J"Uﬃ)*$' (8>@735932h93>@B$(*73ﬃﬁ$&%@ﬃ/1-)8ﬃ5J93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5ﬃ7%(*"U>@737$7 #5CK9$7357> "Uﬃ1&$5}g$"o (8123)8(*ﬃ"/[N)8ﬃ93>@B$(873ﬃﬀﬃ/ )8ﬃ93>@B$(*7ﬃ¡Zy;ﬃ5}73>ﬃ23935})8>c1$2cﬀﬃ ¢5#>@7 }ﬃ7"Uﬃ)*$' (8>@7<$&%@ﬃ/1)8ﬃC93>@B$(*7ﬃﬀﬃ/ A)*ﬃ/5R73>ﬃ23935-Ôﬃ/ Ò5U>@7 Aﬃ7"#ﬃ)*$' (8>@7<$&%@ﬃ/1)8ﬃC93>@B$(873ﬃ¡ﬃ/ A)8ﬃ59ﬃ2cm93ﬃ/x@"#,/5p93ﬃA)*(*=?ﬃ"o ,.5#>@7 JB(*5`ﬃ/7h1/>@BB!237yÜÝíß®¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯°³ ³z ³ ³ ¶¸··················¹KﬁyﬁﬀZ;+$}B$\ "#(81ﬃAÜÝ]ß(*739(*kl23ﬃA)*ﬃ/5J"Uﬃ)*$' (8>@735932h93>@B$(*73ﬃ¡$&%@ﬃ/1-)8ﬃ5J93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5ﬃ7%(*"U>@737$7 #5CK9$735¢¡73> #"#ﬃm1&$5g$"o (8123)8(*ﬃ"/[)8ﬃm9>@B$'(*73ﬃﬁZy;ﬃ573>cﬃ/23935)*>1&$2cﬀﬃ ¢5#>7l ﬃ7"#ﬃ/)$' #(*>@7ç$&%@ﬃ/16)*ﬃ93>@B$(873ﬃﬁﬃ/ p)*ﬃ/5p93ﬃ2c93ﬃx@"U,5J93ﬃA)*(8=0ﬃ/"U ,/5#>7l JB(*5`ﬃ/7h1/>@BBC237yÜÝQß®¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯° ³z ³z ³z ³z ¶¸··················¹Kﬁyﬁ@ﬁZT$735p1ﬃ # ﬃA1/>@7x@2"$' #(*>@7[>@76$4=3(8ﬃ7ÎÜÝ±«iß½Ý±«ißUÜÝíß½ÝíßUÜÝ]ßqlÝ]ß Kﬁyﬁ¡Z1/ﬃAk2(ﬃ5U J,/k2(8%'$)*ﬃ/7 T$'2m5oY5U ~/BﬃﬁyﬀPÐy;ﬃ/5R5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5z¤ﬃ z¦s9>@(8%ﬃ7 rB$(87 ﬃ73$7 R/ #"#ﬃ4 "#$(8 #,5I93ﬃ}B$73(8~"#ﬃ!5#g?,1(*$)*ﬃ!1>@Bg ﬃC #ﬃ7l29ﬃ5`B>c9ﬃ5"#(*x(*93ﬃ/5Qkl2]_(*)851>7l #(*ﬃ/7373ﬃ7 ydI7$g3g)*(*kl23ﬃJ93>@71T)$rB, W3>93ﬃSg3"#,/5#ﬃ7 #,ﬃRg3"U,1,/93ﬃBBﬃ7 ﬃ p>@7m,/%'$)*2ﬃR)$4B$\ "#(81ﬃÕ¥Ô93,/7(*ﬃAg$"RÕÖÔÙÜÝíßÊÝíß ÜÝQßÊÝ]ß¦ÛKﬁyﬁ¢Zkl23(uﬃ5U p9>@731I237ﬃRB$' #"#(81ﬃ0#ﬁ1[c(*5U5#23ﬃR93ﬃR)i]$'5#5#>1(*$' (8>@71/ ﬃI{C1 #ﬃR93ﬃR93ﬃ2B$' "U(*1ﬃ/52#ﬁ¡¦yTﬃ)*$CB/BﬃRB$73(8~"Uﬃ[>7h1$)*1/23)*ﬃR$')*>@"U5)$CB$' "U(*1ﬃÓDÔ9,/73(8ﬃAg$"RÓ<ÔìÜÝ«ißÝ±«iß¿«ÜÝ«iß¬ ÜÝíßÝíßÆÜÝíß¬&ÜÝ]ßÝQßÆÜÝ]ß¬KﬁyﬁÔ@Zkl23(Nﬃ5o I2373ﬃ!B$' #"#(81ﬃ3#æ4#[?1]_ﬃ5U r{93(*"Uﬃ-93ﬃ!93(*Bﬃ735U(*>@7h,x$')*ﬃ-$2:73>@B!=3"#ﬃr > $)N9ﬃC1>@2g3)$xﬃ5T9ﬃ)*$C5U #"#231 23"Uﬃyvw)"#ﬃ/5U #ﬃB$(87 ﬃ73$7 C{6 #"$(é ﬃ"r)*ﬃ/5!ﬃ.u>@"o 54$'g3g3)*(8kl23,5-5#23"C)*$h5o "#21/ 2"#ﬃyDN>@23"!1ﬃ)*$[X>@7 1>735U #"#23(é #"#>@(85r%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"#5}9]_ﬃ/.0>@"U #5»Ý«iß[DÝíßﬃ óÝQß5#23"!1W$127ç9ﬃ5¡5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5yﬂ>@Bg ﬃ ﬃ7l2ï93ﬃ/51/>@7393(é (8>@735$2s)*(8B(é ﬃ5Q93>@737,ﬃ5J5#2"J)*$!x@23"Uﬃﬁyﬁ[3>@7s "#>2%@ﬃA)*ﬃR"U,5U23)8 $' p5#23(é%'$7 -ÃÎÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÎÅÝ±«ißtÙ 5«76/«5°86Ñ°Û¬ÝíßtÙ Û¬Ý]ßtÙ Í Í NÛ¬KﬁyﬁÒZ¢¢DG23(*5p>@7s1/>@735U #"#23(é J)*ﬃ5`%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"#5T9ﬃ5pﬃ/.0>@"U #5p(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($2c H×-ﬃ/ è-Ø4{4g$'"U (8"93ﬃA)*ﬃ/23"#593,73(é (*>735RÃÄ Å×ø8³æÇÜÝ±«ißÝ±«iß ¿«Ý«ißÜÝíßÝíßÆÝíßÜÝ]ßÝ]ßÆÝQßÉ-Øø Ù³ÊÝíß¬ Ýíß ³ÊÝ]ß¬ Ý]ß ÛKﬁyﬁÓZkl23(5U>@7 R93ﬃ5I%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"#5A93ﬃ493(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@79#ﬃ :"#ﬃ/5#g?ﬃ1/ #(8%ﬃBﬃ7 KM)8ﬃ!73>@B!=3"#ﬃ! #> $')N93ﬃ41/>@23g3)*$x@ﬃ/5T93ﬃ)$5U #"#231 23"Uﬃ!g?>@23"J)*ﬃrg3"#ﬃ/B(8ﬃ"[ﬃ T)8ﬃ-73>BC=3"#ﬃA >' $)+93ﬃr%@ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"#5R93ﬃ/5TB>c9ﬃ5S{,7ﬃ"#x(*ﬃ!7l23)8)*ﬃAg?>@23")^]_ﬃ75#ﬃB!=3)*ﬃA93ﬃ/5JB$' #"#(*1/ﬃ593ﬃA"U(*x@(893(8 #,T93ﬃA)$C5o "U231/ #23"#ﬃrg0>23")*ﬃR5Uﬃ1>739ZydI7hg?ﬃ2c T$')*>@"U5`1>@75U "U23(*"UﬃA)*ﬃR5UY5o ~BﬃrB$' #"#(81(*ﬃ/)05U23(8%'$7 r®° ÓDÔ ÕÖÔÕ¬Ô¶¹®°Ë¶¹®°×Ø¶¹Kﬁyﬁ'ÛZ9$75J)8ﬃkl23ﬃ/)X)*$CB$\ "#(81ﬃIﬃ/5U J1&$'"#"#,/ﬃAﬃ/ J93ﬃA93(*Bﬃ75#(*>7Íª©bª©3[3ﬃ S)8ﬃ593ﬃ/2cs%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"U5T$5U5#>1(8,5p5#>@7 93ﬃ493(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7bª©ydI7<"#,/5#>@2 r$')*>@"U5T1)*$5#5U(*kl23ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l I)*ﬃC5oYc5o ~/Bﬃ}1&$'"I)$B$' #"#(*1/ﬃ!93>7373,ﬃ41/(éVÑ93ﬃ5U5#235ﬃ5o T(87%@ﬃ"U5#(8=3)*ﬃ'[3ﬃ/ J>@7s>@= #(*ﬃ/7l J$')*>@"U5)*ﬃI%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"J5#>@)82 (8>@7<®¯¯¯°ËÝíßËÝ]ß¶¸···¹®°Ë¶¹Kﬁyﬁ'ÐZ9$75J)8ﬃkl23ﬃ/)^[)*ﬃ/5`%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"#5¦ËÝíßﬃ èË+Ý]ß5#>7l J1W$'1237h93ﬃA93(*Bﬃ735U(*>@7¦cy;ﬃ5r%@ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"#545U>@)*2 #(*>@75r9ﬃ5! #"#>@(85r5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5r5#>@7 C$)*>@"U5A>@= ﬃ/7l235Cﬃ7Í2 (8)*(*5#$7 A)*ﬃ/5-"Uﬃ)$\ (*>7355#2(8%'$7 ﬃ/5-ÃÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÅÝ±«ißŁÝ±«iß¿«ÇÝ±«ißÜÝ±«iß¬ÉÝíßÝíß*Æ£ÇÝíßÜÝíßK¬É_ÊÝíßËÝíßÝ]ßÝ]ß*Æ£ÇÝ]ßÜÝ]ßK¬É_ÊÝ]ßËÝQßKﬁy¡âZkl23(u5U>@7 9$75`73> #"#ﬃT1$5 #"#>@(85%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"U5p93ﬃT93,/g3)$'1ﬃBﬃ7 9ﬃT93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@735"Uﬃ5Ug0ﬃ/1/ (é%@ﬃ/5ø [ J¤-ﬃ 5J¤1>7l #ﬃ7$'7l J)8ﬃ5`93,/g3)$'1ﬃBﬃ7 #593ﬃ55U(é7>cﬃ/2393593ﬃR1W$'k2ﬃr5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃT9$'735)*ﬃ/5`93ﬃ2s93(*"Uﬃ1 (*>73593ﬃA)^]_ﬃ5Ug$1/ﬃﬃ/ ;[$(*75#(kl23ﬃA)*ﬃ/5pBC23)8 #(*g3)8(*1$' ﬃ/23"#593ﬃr;+$x@"$'73x@ﬃRg?>@23"p)*ﬃRg3"UﬃB(*ﬃ/"`5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ'yÔÓVÒÓ,< = ÖtÞ7íÛïÝÜíØ ô3ï ñ3ÙÑí3Û(Łîó Ü1ØÝó/ÙI¾ÚWÜÚÛ;ﬃAg3"#>@=)*~BﬃR(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')®°ÓDÔ ÕÖÔÕ¬Ô¶¹®°Ë¶¹®°×Ø¶¹Kﬁy¡cﬀZ¢Ôg?ﬃ2c / #"#ﬃR"#,/5#>@)82sg$"`(87l%ﬃ"U5#(*>793(*"Uﬃ1/ #ﬃR1>@Bg #ﬃT ﬃ/72m93ﬃ/51W3>@(ékl23ﬃR73>@235p$&%>@735p"#ﬃ ﬃ7l2y3I$735p)*ﬃ1$5px@,7,"$')^[)*ﬃR5oY5U ~/BﬃKﬁy¡ﬀZﬃ/5U S(*739,/73(i[3ﬃ/ T$231/2373ﬃrB, W3>93ﬃA93ﬃAx@"#$93(*ﬃ/7 S1/>@7\U23x23,A73ﬃ-g?ﬃ2c "Uﬃ$g3g3)8(*kl23,/ﬃ59ﬁÔc[Ò@ÓJ;y@;ﬃ`g$"o (é (*>7373ﬃBﬃ7 932C%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"{I)i]$'(*93ﬃ9]_2374>@g?,"$\ ﬃ2"93ﬃg3"U>\Uﬃ1 (*>7è+>Kﬁy¡ﬁZ #"$75U|>@"UBﬃR)8ﬃIg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃR(87393,/373(ﬃ7mg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃI5UﬃB(éVÑ93,/7(93ﬃA)$!|>@"UBﬃ4D¬Ó<Ô»> ¬q×¦³ÓDÔ+ Kﬁy¡@¡Z93$735p)$CBﬃ5U23"#ﬃA>jim>@7m$93>@gc ﬃz ﬃ/ + ﬃ)85pk2ﬃðð³Õ¥ÔÕ¬ÔÕ¥Ô¿«Õ¬ÔKﬁy¡¢Zﬃ A+ÕÖÔÕ¬ÔÕ¥Ô¿«-Ø Kﬁy¡Ô@ZDX>@23""#,/5#>@239"#ﬃI)8ﬃJg"#>@=3)8~BﬃCKﬁy¡@¡Z[>7g0ﬃ/2 |M$(*"UﬃS$'g3g0ﬃ/)u{r237$')*x@>@"U(8 #W3BﬃpDﬂ`DqáKiDG"#ﬃ/1>@739(8 (8>@7cV7ﬃ9Íﬂ>@7\U23x$\ ﬃDG"#>\Uﬃ/1/ ﬃ/9òqR"$93(8ﬃ7 Z[1>BBﬃ4g3"#,/5#ﬃ/7l #,ﬃ/7Í$773ﬃcﬃ6KMg$xﬃﬀﬀPÛZyD)8235#(8ﬃ23"U5Ag3"#,V1/>@7393(é (8>@7373ﬃ/23"#5J5#>@7 T93(*5Ug0>@7(*=3)8ﬃ5p9$735S)$})*(é # ,/"$' #23"#ﬃ}?g3"#,/1>@793(8 #(*>@737ﬃ23"J93ﬃCS(*"#(81W3)*ﬃ !KM>@g #(*B$)B$(85J1/>@735U>@BB$' #ﬃ23"J93ﬃ- #ﬃBg35T9ﬃC1&$)8123)85Zﬂ9ﬁ'Ò[¡Ô;[0g3"U,1/>@7393(é (*>7373ﬃ2"TRav9¡Ô;[?g3"#,/1>@739(8 (8>@7cV7ﬃ23"p93(*$x@>@7$')F9ﬁÒZ;y;+$s"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7Î932Íg3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ4(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)g?ﬃ"UBﬃ r93ﬃ9,/ ﬃ/"#B(*73ﬃ/"ﬃ r)*ﬃ5¥ËÝ ÞUß$5#5U>c1/(*,5-$2c5U>@235V9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5Cñ> # $7 5/ydI7"#,(87 "#>9323(é }1ﬃ/593>@773,ﬃ/59$75)8ﬃ5,kl2$' #(*>@7356KﬁyÓZCﬃ :KﬁyÛZ}"Uﬃ)*$' (é%@ﬃ5{1W$kl23ﬃÎ5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ'[Q1/ﬃ@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃyÆ§yÇÆ ?· Ì¡# Ï*aﬂŁ#ﬁÏﬃð:uﬃÊË ÌÍﬁÎt¨Ł:Ï Ï-Ît¡ÎWÐÑﬃﬁ ﬂ{ÏﬃÎÔÓTÔÓVÒ @ÚÝYïàÙÑó~ôeótÞBAËï3ÚØÝYÜBÝÖtÞòÞ7ótÛíØ ÛÚñ0CEDÞYÜFAïeóEG7 W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ[+)8ﬃ5AB$\ "#(81ﬃ/5Ý Þ#ß5U>@7 !93ﬃ/5!B$' "U(*1/ﬃ5A93ﬃ1>@739231/ #(8%(8 #, #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃ[)*ﬃ/5r%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"#5Ý Þ#ßu93,/5#(8x@73ﬃ7 93ﬃ/5%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"U593ﬃp ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 2"#ﬃ573>9$)8ﬃ5JK73> ,/5GRÝ Þ#ßMZﬃ/ )*ﬃ/5G%@ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"#5òÝ Þ#ß?93,5U(*x@7ﬃ7 9ﬃ5%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"#5h93ﬃ<ñ2cø7>c9$'2c¦KM7> ,/5NÍÝ ÞUßiZ·>)*ﬃ:%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"m93ﬃ5mkl2$7 (é ,/5m92$)*ﬃ/5(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)8ﬃ5"Uﬃg3"U,5Uﬃ7 ﬃh)*ﬃ54ñ2,/1W$73x,5{Î)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃﬃ7 #"#ﬃ6)8ﬃ5}5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5[G)8ﬃ54 ﬃ/"#Bﬃ5ÊÝ ÞUßqËÝ Þ#ßI5U>@7 W>@B>x@~73ﬃ/5G{R93ﬃ5 #ﬃBg0,/"$' #23"#ﬃ/5yT$735)*ﬃ`1$5G93ﬃ)*$I1>@739231/ #(*>@7C #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃ[@)8ﬃ593>7373,ﬃ/5g3"#(8B$)8ﬃ55U>@7 9ﬃ5Q #ﬃBg0,/"$' #23"#ﬃ/5Q7>c9$')*ﬃ5/[)*ﬃ/5Q93>7373,ﬃ/59323$)*ﬃ/5Q5U>@7 93ﬃ/5Qñ273>c93$2cﬃ/ Q)*ﬃ/5Q1/>@7393(é (8>@735$2c¢Ò)*(8B(é ﬃ/5`5#>@7 T(*7 "U>c932(8 ﬃ/5p5#>@235p|>@"UBﬃA93ﬃr ﬃBg?,"$\ 23"Uﬃ5J(*Bg0>@5U,ﬃ/5y;ﬃ5S1>@739(8 (8>@735p93ﬃr1>@7%ﬃ1/ #(*>@7$g3g)*(*kl23,/ﬃ5R$'2c<5U23"U|M$1/ﬃ5R(8Bg3)8(*kl23ﬃ/7l S93ﬃ/5Ig3"#>1,/9323"Uﬃ5Rg$"o (8123)8(*~"Uﬃ5S93ﬃ! "#$(8 #ﬃBﬃ7 I9ﬃ5RB$' "U(*1ﬃ/5Ý Þ#ßﬃ ¦Ý Þ#ß;+$B>93,)8(*5$\ (*>7 ,)8ﬃ1/ #"#(8k2ﬃh5Uﬃh)8(*B(8 ﬃ$2ç1&$5"#,/5#(*5o (é|CG)*ﬃ/51/>@"#g55U>@7 )8ﬃ5#(*~/x@ﬃm93ﬃh5U>@23"U1ﬃ593ﬃ1W$)8ﬃ23"Jg$"pﬃ.uﬃ z>23)*ﬃA)*>"#5#kl2]_(*)85`5#>7l S5#>23B(85p{273ﬃr #ﬃ735U(*>@7mﬃ/ p #"$&%@ﬃ/"#5#,/5Ig$"p237m1>23"$7 y0DN$"1>735#,/k2ﬃ7 &[)*$JB>c9,)*(85$' #(*>@7A,/)*ﬃ1 "U(*kl23ﬃﬃ5U G$7$)8>@x@23ﬃQ{S)*$SB>c93,/)*(85$' #(*>@7I #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃS\)*ﬃ/5B$' "U(*1ﬃ/5Ý Þ#ß 5U>@7 p93ﬃ5pB$' "U(*1ﬃ/5`93ﬃA1>7393231 (8%(é ,I,/)*ﬃ1 "U(*kl23ﬃ[)8ﬃ5%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"#5Ý Þ#ß 9,5#(8x@73ﬃ/7l p9ﬃ5%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"#5J93ﬃg?> ﬃ/7l #(*ﬃ/)*5X73>c93$2cKM73>' ,5IH4Ý Þ#ßiZ+ﬃ )*ﬃ/5N%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"U5sÝ ÞUß393,5U(*x@73ﬃ/7 G93ﬃ51>@23"#$7 5N73>c93$2cKM73>' ,5Í+Ý ÞUßMZ?>)*ﬃr%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"A93ﬃ5Tk23$7 (8 #,5I92$)*ﬃ/5I(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')*ﬃ5"#ﬃg"#,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ})8ﬃ5T1/>@23"#$7 5I,/1W$73x@,/5r{)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃﬃ7 #"#ﬃ!)8ﬃ5J5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5[)*ﬃ/5J #ﬃ"UBﬃ/5ÊÝ Þ#ßÐËÝ ÞUß5#>@7 IW>@B>x@~73ﬃ/5T{}93ﬃ/5Tg?> ﬃ/7l #(*ﬃ/)*5y;ﬃ/5Tg3"U>@g3"#(8,/ #,5$1 (8%ﬃ5C9ﬃ5C5UﬃB(éVw1/>@739321/ ﬃ/23"#5-g0ﬃ/2%@ﬃ/7 }/ "Uﬃ(87l #"#>9323(é ﬃ5r5#>235!|>@"UBﬃ93ﬃ|>731/ #(*>@735-$7$')8Yl (8k2ﬃ593ﬃAg3"U>c9321/ (8>@7s93ﬃA1W$)8ﬃ23"/[1>@BBﬃT)*ﬃRB>@7 "#ﬃA)i]jﬃﬃ/Bg)*ﬃI932m1W$g(8 "Uﬃ¢yI$75R)*ﬃ!1$5I9]_2373ﬃ4, 239ﬃCB,/1&$7(*kl23ﬃCﬃ/7<5U $\ (*kl23ﬃ-g0>23"I93ﬃ/5IB$\ ,"U($26,/)$5o (8k2ﬃ5[?)*ﬃ/5IB$' "U(*1ﬃ/5Ý Þ#ß5U>@7 A93ﬃ5AB$' "U(*1ﬃ/5T93ﬃ4"U(*x@(893(8 #,[?)*ﬃ/5T%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"#5Ý ÞUß93,/5#(*x73ﬃ7 A93ﬃ/5A%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"#5r93ﬃ493,g)$1/ﬃBﬃ7 573>9$2cKM73> #,5Ý ÞUßiZﬃ J)*ﬃ5%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"U5}Ý Þ#ß93,/5#(8x@73ﬃ7 J93ﬃ/5J%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"U5T9]_ﬃ/.0>@"o 5p73>9$2cK73> #,5Í+Ý ÞUßMZ?>)*ﬃs%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"9ﬃ5kl2$'7l #(8 #,5932$)8ﬃ5(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)8ﬃ5"#ﬃg"#,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ6)*ﬃ5ﬃ/.0>@"o 5{)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃsﬃ7 "Uﬃ6)8ﬃ55#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5[)8ﬃ5R ﬃ/"#Bﬃ5ÊÝ Þ#ßÐËÝ ÞUß5#>@7 rW3>@B>@x@~/73ﬃ5A{s93ﬃ/5r9,g3)*$1ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l #5KM>@7g$"U)*ﬃC93ﬃ}B>c9ﬃ593ﬃA93,/g3)$1/ﬃBﬃ7 5J"#(8x@(*9ﬃ5Zy3;ﬃ5p1/>@7393(é (*>735p$2cs)8(*B(8 #ﬃ55U>@7 J93ﬃ5p93,/g3)$1/ﬃBﬃ7 5p(8Bg?>@5#,/5yÔÓBÔÓTÔ J¥ÙÑÖ/ñ5ÚÙÚÝYÜíØÉôeótÞòô3íØ3ØeÖtótÞF+%$'7l 9]_ﬃ7 "Uﬃ"}9$75)*$:93ﬃ5U1"#(8g (8>@7ò93ﬃm)^]_(*Bg3)*,/Bﬃ/7l $' (8>@793ﬃ55#>@)é%@ﬃ/23"#5BC23)é (*9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5[+(*)`ﬃ/5U 73,/1ﬃ5U5$(8"#ﬃ9]$'g3g0>"U ﬃ/"-kl23ﬃ/)*kl23ﬃ/5!g3"U,1(85#(8>@735A1>@71ﬃ"U7$7 C)8ﬃ4 "$&%'$(8)G93ﬃg"#,g3$"$' #(*>@7Î93ﬃ/5!B>c9~)*ﬃ/5KMg"#ﬃg"#>1ﬃ5U5#(873xlZydI7-1/>@735o "#2(8 N237!B$(*)8)$xﬃ{pg$"U #(*"+9]_2373ﬃx@,>B, "#(8ﬃBC23)8 #(*g3(8~1/ﬃG>@2-g3$"U #(8 (8>@7373,/ﬃ{C)^]j$(893ﬃS9u]j237B$(8)*)*ﬃ/23"(*739,g?ﬃ739$'7l `9325#>@)é%@ﬃ/23"AKM1/ﬃ)823(09u]jvIEGFIa0[g$"QﬃcﬃBg3)*ﬃ&ZyD2(*5`>@7x@,73~/"#ﬃ93ﬃ/5x@"#>@2g0ﬃ/593ﬃI73>ﬃ2395ﬃ/ 9]_,)8,Bﬃ7 5)8(*,/5`{C1W$kl23ﬃR5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃTﬃ p{C)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃI$(8735#(0kl2]$'2c>73ﬃ55U23")*ﬃ/5#kl23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5`>@7s$g3g)*(*kl23ﬃS)*ﬃ/5`1W$"Ux@ﬃBﬃ7 5ﬃ )*ﬃ/5`1>7393(8 #(*>@75`$2c)*(8B(é ﬃ/5yF1/ #23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l [1ﬃ/51W3(8ﬃ"U55#>7l Nﬃcg?>@"U #,5G$'2-|>@"UB$' KÄÃL¶ c½çÃL½*93ﬃv^VwIEGFRaKyj237%Z?>\(*)85X5U>@7 ﬃ/735#23(é ﬃ "$'9323(8 #5$2Í|>"#B$' r932 5#>)8%@ﬃ/23"Kyj9cYc7Z-{h)i]$'(*93ﬃ}9]_237 (87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ9]j(8Bg?>@"o $' #(*>@7<5Ug0,/1($')*ﬃBﬃ7 -93,/%ﬃ)8>@g3g?,y;+$}3x@23"#ﬃﬁy¢(*)8)*235o "#ﬃS)*ﬃ/5J, $g?ﬃ5p93ﬃAg3"U,g$'"$' #(*>@7s932sB>c93~/)*ﬃ'y¢ÓInterfaceMULPHYDOMAILLEURlimites et chargements voulusAssemblage avec conditions auxDéfinition des conditions auxlimites et chargementsMaillagenoeuds et d’élémentset interfaceGroupes deTransfert des donnéesConstruction du maillageConstruction des groupesLﬁy¢E $g0ﬃ/5p93ﬃAg3"#,/g$"$\ (*>7m92hB>c9~)*ﬃ¢ÛÔÓBÔÓ¼ LËÝ7ÙÑï}·ÝYïeÙÚÝYÜíØpô3ï Þ7íÛNMótïàÙ;G]j(8Bg)*,Bﬃ7 $' (8>@7:932Î5#>)8%@ﬃ/23"r$m, ,4|M$(é ﬃCﬃ/7Í$¸U>2 $7 -{93ﬃ5A)8(*=3"#$(*"U(*ﬃ5S93ﬃ}1)*$5#5Uﬃ5A93,/%ﬃ)8>@g3g?,ﬃ59$75!)*ﬃ})8>@x@(*1/(*ﬃ/)93ﬃ1$)*1/23)GB,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃﬃ7 x"$739ﬃ5- #"$75U|>@"UB$' #(*>@75R932Í)*$=0>"$' #>@(*"UﬃmKiSY7E;FRZ9jÔ¢;93ﬃ!7>@2%@ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ5T1/)$5U5#ﬃ/5y0;+ﬃ-B>93~/)*ﬃA7l23B,/"#(8k2ﬃ!1>Bg3)8ﬃ/ Jﬃ5o I237ﬃ!(*75U $'731ﬃ-93ﬃ!)*$1/)$5U5#ﬃåûM¨º 6ﬂxDºc1/>@Bg?>@5U,ﬃ69ﬃ:g3)*25#(*ﬃ/23"#5(*735o $71ﬃ593ﬃ:)$1)*$5#5Uﬃv±u¸#ÃT6yﬂW$kl23ﬃ@Bg?>@"U #ﬃ6237>@2òg3)8235#(8ﬃ23"U5C5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5C93ﬃ1&$')*12)RKM1/)$5U5#ﬃÂ¼\ cÃÆZ-ﬃ/2clVwBBﬃ5C1/>@735U #(8 #23,5}9]_237ò>@2ïg3)82cV5#(8ﬃ23"U5pB$(8)*)*$x@ﬃ5TKM1/)$5U5#ﬃPO¨ÃD¹ZyEG77u[237h>2mg)*235U(*ﬃ2"#5p5#>@)é%@ﬃ/23"#5-KM1/)$5U5#ﬃ*û¼Z½ü¶ZQ5#>@7 J"$\ # $'1W3,5{41W$kl23ﬃr93>@B$(*7ﬃ!31/ﬃ/ # #ﬃAg0>@5U5#(8=3(*)8(8 ,Jg?ﬃ"#Bﬃ/ p9ﬃr1/>@23g3)8ﬃ"`9ﬃ5p"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@735`(é ,"#$' (é%@ﬃ/5ﬃ/ p93(8"#ﬃ1 ﬃ/5[)*(873,&$'(*"#ﬃ/5ﬃ/ X73>@7r)*(873,&$'(*"#ﬃ/5KMﬃ/7- #"$735U(8 #>@(*"UﬃPZ[/ﬃcg3)8(*1(é ﬃ/5Xﬃ X(*Bg3)*(81(8 #ﬃ5KMﬃ7A "#$735U(8 >(*"#ﬃ&Zu5#23"+237ﬃQBBﬃ5U #"#231 23"UﬃKx23"#ﬃﬁyÕÔZycI$735`5#$!%@ﬃ/"#5#(8>@7$1 23ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ[)*ﬃJ1>93ﬃIkl23ﬃI73>235`93,/5#(*x73ﬃ"U>@735`g$'"eh23)*DGWlYcT>StructurePhysicphysicsDomaindomainsSolversolversGridgridsElementelementsNodenodesSolverElec SolverTherm SolverMecaMaterialLﬁyÔT($x"$BBﬃTIe6;932h5U>@)8%ﬃ23"K^em23)8 #(*g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ4ﬃ/ reh2)8 (893>@B$(*7ﬃPZ`1>@Bg3"Uﬃ739Î237<5U>@)8%ﬃ23"R,/)*ﬃ1 "U(*kl23ﬃ[0237<5#>)8%@ﬃ/23"I Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃ!ﬃ/ 237}5#>)8%@ﬃ/23"GB,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ'y@;+$I5U #"#231 23"UﬃJ"Uﬃ/ #ﬃ7l23ﬃg?ﬃ"#Bﬃ/ 93ﬃ`|M$1(8)*(é ﬃ"X)^]_(*Bg3)8,Bﬃ7 $' #(*>@7A93ﬃ7>@2%@ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ5g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ5y¢ÐÔÓTÔÓÞ LÝYÙÚFÝÖPÜó~ôeóWÚÛ3WïeÛæîðï3ÛBÝYÜñ0CEDÞYÜFAïeó;ﬃ<5U>@)8%ﬃ23"sBC23)é (8g3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ@Bg #ﬃ: >@2 #ﬃ5s)*ﬃ/5sg3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ/5hkl23(R>@7 m,/ #,Î93,/7(*ﬃ5sg$'")i]j2c (*)8(*5#$' ﬃ/23"y+DN$"493,/|M$'2 &[1W3$kl23ﬃsg3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃsg?ﬃ2 4 "Uﬃ"#,5U>@)*2ﬃ5#ﬃ2)*ﬃ[5$735}$'231237ﬃ(*7 ﬃ/"$1 (*>7$&%ﬃ1R)*ﬃ/5$2 #"#ﬃ/5yF1 23ﬃ/)*)8ﬃBﬃ7 &[c5#>@7 p(*Bg3)8,Bﬃ7 ,/5 #"#>@(85Q wYg0ﬃ/5p93ﬃI1>23g3)$'x@ﬃ5Ic,)8ﬃ1/ #"#> #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃ[ #W3ﬃ"UB>B,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃRﬃ/ p,/)*ﬃ1 "U> W3ﬃ/"#B>@B,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ'y;+$"#,5U>@)*2c (*>76,)8ﬃ1 "#>' W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃr93,=32c ﬃCg$'"T)$"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@769326g3"#>@=)*~Bﬃr,)*ﬃ/1/ #"#(*kl23ﬃ'yﬂﬃ # #ﬃ4$7$\V)éY5#ﬃ$:g?>@23"-=32 }93ﬃ9,/ ﬃ/"#B(*73ﬃ/"!)8ﬃ1W$Bg35C93ﬃg?> #ﬃ7 (8ﬃ)*5-,)8ﬃ1/ #"#(8k2ﬃ5C932òB>c9~)*ﬃ)*>"#5#kl2]_(*)Qﬃ5o 5U>@23B(*5A{m1ﬃ"o $(8735A1W$"Ux@ﬃBﬃ7 5-ﬃ/ -1>@793(8 #(*>@735r$2)*(*B(8 #ﬃ5CKMg?> ﬃ/7l #(*ﬃ/)*5Aﬃ/ -93ﬃ75#(8 #,5-93ﬃ1/>@23"#$7 (8Bg?>@5U,5ZyJ73ﬃ|>(*5I)i]$73$)8Y5#ﬃ4,/)*ﬃ/1/ "U(*kl23ﬃ4 ﬃ/"#B(*73,/ﬃ[>71$)*1/23)*ﬃ4)8ﬃ5R93(85#5U(*g$' #(*>@75Ig$"rE.uﬃ z>@23)*ﬃ9ﬃ5C1/>@7393231 ﬃ/23"#54g$'5#5#(é|5!kl23(Q5#>@7 C(87 "#>9323(é ﬃ/5!1>BBﬃ1W3$"#x@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 C9$75C)^]j$7$)éY5#ﬃ} W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃydI7<$PU>@2 ﬃ-)*ﬃ/5T1>7393(8 #(*>@75I$2ch)8(*B(8 ﬃ/5pﬃ/ I1W3$"#x@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 5e 1/)$5U5#(8k2ﬃ51" ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 23"Uﬃ5Iﬃ Tñ2:(8B}Vg?>@5U,5C$'(*735U(Gk2ﬃ)*ﬃ/5rñ32c W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ5-"#ﬃ/g3"#,/5#ﬃ7 $7 4)*ﬃ/5-g?ﬃ"o ﬃ5-9323ﬃ/5C$2c1/>@739321/ ﬃ/23"#5C$1/ #(8|5r932B>93~)8ﬃyF )^]_(*5U5#23ﬃ}93ﬃ)^]j$7$')8Y5#ﬃ4 Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃ'[>@7>@= (8ﬃ7 r)*ﬃ}1W$Bg93ﬃ #ﬃBg0,/"$' #23"#ﬃ/5-92ÍB>c93~/)*ﬃKÆx@23"UﬃﬁyÒZyDensités de courantimposéesPuissance dissipée par Effet Jouledans les conducteurs passifsCalculThermiqueElectriqueCalculPuissance dissipée par les conducteurs actifsPotentiels imposésTempératures imposéesFlux convectifs imposésChamps de potentiels électriques Champs de températuresLﬁyÒDG"#(8731(8g0ﬃI92h1$)*1/23),)8ﬃ1/ #"#> #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃ;G]j$7$)éY5#ﬃS #W3ﬃ"UB>B,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃS5U23(8 Q)*ﬃSB/BﬃJg3"U(*731/(*g?ﬃy;G]$73$)8Y5#ﬃJ W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃJg0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ 93ﬃT93,73(8")*ﬃ1W3$Bg5N93ﬃ ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 2"#ﬃ5X932CB>93~)8ﬃyP;ﬃ1W$Bg!93ﬃ ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 23"Uﬃ5Ng0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ Xﬃ735U23(8 #ﬃQ9ﬃ93, ﬃ"UB(873ﬃ")8ﬃ593(*)*$' $\ (*>735C93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #(*ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/5}$2cckl23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5ﬃ5o 5#>23B(85})^]j$5#5UﬃBC=3)*$x@ﬃsﬃ/ [ﬃ7 #ﬃ7$7 1>@Bg #ﬃh93ﬃ/59,g3)*$1ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l #5`ﬃ/ `ﬃ/.0>@"U #5$g3g3)8(*kl23,/5`{C)$r5U #"#231 23"Uﬃ[3>@7>= (8ﬃ7 `)8ﬃT1W$Bg93ﬃ/5`1>@7 #"$(87l #ﬃ59$'735`)*ﬃB>93~)8ﬃ}Kx23"#ﬃﬁyÓZyÔ'âTempératures imposéesCalculThermiqueChamps de températuresCalculMécaniqueDéplacements imposésChamps des contraintesFlux imposésEfforts imposésChamps de températuresLﬁyÓDG"U(*731/(*g?ﬃR932h1$)*1/23)u #W3ﬃ"UB>@B,1$73(8k2ﬃEG77[+>@7$)$g?>@5#5U(*=3(8)*(é ,r93ﬃ}"#,&$')*(*5Uﬃ"R237ﬃ, 239ﬃ1/>@Bg3)*~ ﬃ4,)8ﬃ1 "#>' W3ﬃ/"#B>@B,/1&$7(*kl23ﬃC1/>@23g3)8,ﬃs)*ﬃ!)*>@x@(81(8ﬃ)+ﬃ731W3$'73ﬃC$2 >B$' #(*kl23ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l T)*ﬃ/5I"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@735T,/)*ﬃ/1/ "U(*kl23ﬃ'[u W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ-ﬃ/ AB,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ'yuF)^]_(*5U5#23ﬃ4921$)*1/23)^[0>@7Î93(*5Ug0>5#ﬃ493ﬃ/5r9(8.0,"#ﬃ/7 ﬃ5A"U,g?>@735#ﬃ/5Ag3"#>@g"#ﬃ5r{1W$kl23ﬃ}g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃﬃ A>@7Îg0ﬃ/2 )*ﬃ/5%c(85#2$')*(*5Uﬃ"`273ﬃr{237ﬃKÆx@23"UﬃﬁyÛZyF1/ #23ﬃ)8)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l [G)*ﬃ/54B$(8)*)*$x@ﬃ5r5#>7l (893ﬃ7 (8kl23ﬃ5}9]_2373ﬃmg3WY5#(*kl23ﬃh{<2373ﬃh$2 #"#ﬃK3x@23"#ﬃﬁyÐZyG;G]j(87cV93,/g0ﬃ/739$731/ﬃ9ﬃ5AB$'(*)*)*$x@ﬃ/5J|M$1/(*)8(8 ﬃ-)$B(*5UﬃCﬃ7>cﬃ/2%"#ﬃ}93ﬃ}B$(*)8)$x@ﬃ/5p5#g?,1(ékl23ﬃ5-{1W$1/2373ﬃ93ﬃ5g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ5I5U>@235J"#,5Uﬃ"o%@ﬃ!92693,%@ﬃ)8>@g3g?ﬃBﬃ7 S93ﬃ-B,/ #W3>93ﬃ5p9]_(*7 ﬃ/"#g?>@)$\ (*>773,1/ﬃ5#5#$(*"Uﬃ5T$2m #"$75oV|ﬃ"o }93ﬃ549>@7373,/ﬃ5yQeh2)DGWYS>$@23"C9>@7373,/ﬃ9]jﬃ/7 "#,/ﬃh27ïB$(8)*)*$x@ﬃ}g$"o (8 #(*>@773,ﬃ/7çg)*235U(*ﬃ2"#55#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5y;+$<1"U,&$' #(*>@7ò9]_2373ﬃmg3WY5#(*kl23ﬃhﬃ7 "#$'7ﬃm)*$:9323g3)8(*1$' (8>@7ï93ﬃ5B$(*)8)$x@ﬃ/5-(873(8 #($2uyﬂﬃ2VÑ1(5#>@7 r93(8"#ﬃ1 ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l -$'.0ﬃ1 ,/5!{s)$g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃyN;ﬃ5rx@"#>@2g0ﬃ/5r9ﬃ7>cﬃ/23935rﬃ/ r9]_,)*,/Bﬃ/7 5A5#>@7 ﬃ2$235#5U(9323g3)8(*kl23,5/yvw)*5A5#>7l ø "Uﬃ73>BB,5"4{s)^]j$(*9ﬃ493ﬃ})*ﬃ2"r7>@B(*7(8 (*$)X5#23(é%c(G9u]j237ﬃﬃc #ﬃ735U(*>@7(*9ﬃ7 (é1&$' #"#(81ﬃ93ﬃ)$6g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃK0 RQJE)Á"g0>@2"C)^]_,)8ﬃ1/ #"#(8k2ﬃ[/ SQpbWY"g?>@23"C)*$h W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ'[Ł RQSehﬃ1¨"g?>@23"p)$CB,1$73(*kl23ﬃ&ZyÔﬀDensités de courantimposéesElectriqueCalcul Puissance dissipée par Effet Jouledans les conducteurs passifsCalculThermiquePuissance dissipée par les conducteurs actifsCalculMécaniquePotentiels imposésTempératures imposéesFlux convectifs imposésChamps de températuresDéplacements imposésEfforts imposésChamps de températuresChamps de potentiels électriques Champs des contraintesLﬁyÛDG"#(8731(8g0ﬃR932s1$)*1/23),)8ﬃ1/ #"#> #W3ﬃ"UB>B,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃMaillage ElectriqueND_SAMPLENODES_ELEL_SAMPLEELEMENTS_ELMaillage MécaniqueND_SAMPLENODES_MECEL_SAMPLEELEMENTS_MECMaillage ThermiqueND_SAMPLENODES_THEL_SAMPLEELEMENTS_THMaillage InitialND_SAMPLENODESEL_SAMPLEELEMENTSLﬁyÐDG"#(8731(8g0ﬃRx@,/73,"#$)932s1&$')*12)BC23)8 #(*x@"U(*)8)*ﬃÔﬁÔÓBÔÓ LËÝ7ÙÑÚFÝYÖPÜ1ó ô3ó?ÚÛ3?ï3Ûîðï3ÛBÝYÜ(ÙÜ1ÛÛóTﬃ/59,/%@ﬃ/)*>@gg0ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l #5}23)8 #,"#(8ﬃ23"U5C1>731ﬃ/"#7$7 )$h"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7 93ﬃ5}g3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ5C)8(*,5!{<1W$kl23ﬃs5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃIg?>@23"#"U>@7 2 #(*)*(85#ﬃ/"93ﬃ/5B, W3>93ﬃ5(é ,/"$' #(8%@ﬃ/5g3)*25`5#g?,1/(8kl23ﬃ/5J #ﬃ)*)8ﬃ5Qk2ﬃr)8ﬃI1&$')*12)BC23)é (éVx@"U(*)*)8ﬃ59Ò@Û[ﬁÐ[Ò@Ð[¢Ó[Óâ;y@F 1ﬃ Qﬃ.uﬃ &[@)*$I73> #(*>@7493ﬃpx@"U(*)8)*ﬃTK0 UqR"#(89Y"[\>@2}B$(*)8)$x@ﬃ&Z$A, ,"#$' # $1W3,ﬃJ{1W$kl23ﬃA5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ-c2375#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃSg0ﬃ/2 1>Bg?>@"U #ﬃ"Qg3)*235U(*ﬃ/23"#5`B$(8)*)$'x@ﬃ5G93ﬃS73ﬃ5U5#ﬃA1"U>@(*5V5$'7l #ﬃ6kl23(Jg0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ U ﬃ7 9]_>@g (8B(85#ﬃ/"4)$<"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7(é ,/"$' #(8%@ﬃs5U23")8ﬃsB$(8)*)*$x@ﬃ)8ﬃsg3)*235}7ûKx@2"#ﬃﬁyﬀâZyItérations et résultat du calcul surla grille fineItérations intermédiairessur les grilles plusgrossièresRestriction RestrictionProlongation ProlongationGrille 1 Grille 2 Grille 3LﬁyﬀâD"U(*731/(*g?ﬃRx@,7,"$')932h1$)*1/23)BC2)8 (8x@"#(8)*)8ﬃFTgg$"#2ﬃ5A9$735A)8ﬃC1>@2"$7 r93ﬃ5r$773,ﬃ/5ﬀ&Ð@Òâﬃ/ Ag?ﬃ"o|ﬃ1 (*>7373,ﬃ/5A9$735A)*ﬃ/5R$737,ﬃ5ﬀPÐÓâ[u1/ﬃ5AB,V W>c93ﬃ/5-7l23B,"U(*kl23ﬃ/5->@7 r,/ #,}ﬃ5#5Uﬃ7 (8ﬃ)8)*ﬃBﬃ7 r93,%@ﬃ)8>@g3g?,ﬃ/5!g?>@23"A93(*B(*7l23ﬃ/"I)*ﬃ/5R ﬃBg35A93ﬃ1&$)8123)8593ﬃ/5B>c93,/)*(85$' #(*>@735uﬃ7!%>@)*23Bﬃ5+73(85N93$735X)*ﬃ93>@B$(*7ﬃ9ﬃQ)*$JB,1$73(*kl23ﬃ93ﬃ/5Nñ23(893ﬃ5/y@ﬂﬃ/5B,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5>@7 -g0>@2"-=32c !93ﬃx$x73ﬃ"A932 ﬃBg35r5#23"-)*ﬃ/5r1/>@7%@ﬃ/"#x@ﬃ/731ﬃ/5493ﬃ5-B, W3>93ﬃ5A(é ,"#$' (é%@ﬃ/5-ﬃ/7Íg$5U5$7 g$"Q93ﬃ5g3W$5Uﬃ59]j$g3g3"U>&(8B$\ (*>793ﬃS)$r5#>@)82 (8>@75U23"`93ﬃ/5`B$(*)8)$x@ﬃ/5Gg3)*25x@"U>@5#5U(*ﬃ"U5ycEG7ﬃ/.0ﬃ/ [)^]_(*7V1>7l%,73(8ﬃ7 AB$¸Uﬃ23"S93ﬃ5TB, W3>93ﬃ5S(8 #,"$\ (8%ﬃ5J"#,/5#(*9ﬃC9$735S)*ﬃr|M$(8 Jkl23ﬃC)8ﬃ23"J $2ch93ﬃ-1>@7%ﬃ"#xﬃ731/ﬃ93(8B(872ﬃ!{Bﬃ5U23"#ﬃ!k2u]j>@7Î$'g3g3"#>1W3ﬃC9ﬃ!)$5#>@)82 (8>@7Í?W$=(8 2ﬃ)*)8ﬃBﬃ7 &[)*$1>7l%ﬃ"Ux@ﬃ731/ﬃ}g3"#>@x"#ﬃ5U5#ﬃ93ﬃR|M$ch/>@7h5U(*x@7(81$' (é%@ﬃI5U23"p)*ﬃ5p93(ëg3"UﬃB(*ﬃ/"#5(*71"#,/Bﬃ/7 5y;G]j(893,ﬃx@,/73,"#$)*ﬃ93ﬃ5-B, W3>93ﬃ/5!BC23)é (8x@"#(8)*)*ﬃ/5Tﬃ/5U -9]jﬃ/731W$'*73ﬃ"-)*ﬃ/5-5U,kl23ﬃ71ﬃ5}9]_2373ﬃ93(ä$(*7ﬃ9u]j(87cV1"U,Bﬃ7 55U23"27 B$(8)*)*$x@ﬃ93>7373,6 #>@2 ﬃ/7¬)*ﬃ/51/>@BC=3(87$7 {Í9ﬃ5g3W3$5#ﬃ/59]j$g3g3"U>Pc(8B$' #(*>@7ç93ﬃ)$<5U>@)*2 #(*>@7ï5U23"93ﬃ5B$'(*)*)*$x@ﬃ/5-g3)8235}x@"#>5#5#(8ﬃ"U5yDN>23"}1ﬃ)*$[G)*ﬃ/54"#,/5#(*9235>= ﬃ/725$g"#~5}kl23ﬃ/)*kl23ﬃ5(8 #,"#$' (8>@7359]_2373ﬃ93ﬃ<(8 #,"$\ (8%ﬃ:93,73(*ﬃÎ$'2 g3"#,$)$=)*ﬃòKx@"$9(*ﬃ7 1/>@7\U23x23,[`g3$"ﬃcﬃBg3)8ﬃPZ5#2"I)*ﬃrB$'(*)*)*$x@ﬃT37:5#>@7 1>7393ﬃ75#,ﬃ/51"C5#23"S)*ﬃ5SB$'(*)*)*$x@ﬃ/5`g3)*25Tx@"U>@5#5U(*ﬃ"U5I{)^]j$(*93ﬃr9]_237:>@g?,"#$' ﬃ/23"B$' "U(*1(8ﬃ)u1']jﬃ/5U r)$¯ "Uﬃ5U #"#(81/ (8>@7Y"yﬂﬃ/5R"#,5U(*9325I1>@793ﬃ735U,5r5#>@7 Rﬃ/735#2(8 ﬃ4B(*7(*B(*5#,/5pﬃ7Îﬃ/.0ﬃ1 2$7 kl23ﬃ)8kl23ﬃ5(é ,/"$' #(*>@735QK9]j273ﬃB,/ #W3>c9ﬃ(8 #,"#$' (é%@ﬃPZy¸DG23(*5N(*)*5+5U>@7 (*7 #ﬃ"#g?>@)8,ﬃ5N{S)i]$'(*93ﬃ9]_237C>@g?,"#$' ﬃ/23"B$' "U(*1(8ﬃ)%@ﬃ/"#5G)8ﬃ5B$(*)8)$xﬃ5g3)8235735JKÆx@23"UﬃﬁyﬀâZ1]_ﬃ5o )$ g3"U>@)*>@7x$' (8>@7Y"y¸;+ﬃ/5"#,/5#(893235G>@= #ﬃ7l235$g3"U~5Sg3"#>@)8>@73x$\ (*>75#23"S)$}x@"#(8)*)*ﬃS73ﬃ!5U>@7 Tﬃ/735#2(8 ﬃ-5#>@2B(85S{93ﬃr73>@2%ﬃ)*)8ﬃ5J(8 #,"$\ (*>735J$'769ﬃ-)8ﬃ5Ô¡B(*7(*B(*5#ﬃ/"y0dI7"Uﬃ1/>@BBﬃ71ﬃ})^]_>@g?,"$\ (*>7U235#kl2]j{m1/ﬃkl23ﬃ)$5U>@)*2c (*>7$'(8 R1/>@7%@ﬃ"Ux@,yN;G]jﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)8ﬃ9ﬃ5J>@g0,/"$' #(*>@7593ﬃA"#ﬃ5o "U(*1/ #(*>@7sﬃ Sg"#>@)8>@73x$' #(*>@79>@(8 px$'"$7 (8"`)$41/>@735#ﬃ/"U%'$' #(*>@7m93ﬃA)^]_,73ﬃ/"#x@(8ﬃRﬃ7 "Uﬃ)8ﬃ593(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #5pB$(8)*)*$x@ﬃ5Q$'7m93ﬃA73ﬃAg$5p(87l #"#>9323(8"#ﬃT #"#>@gs9]_ﬃ"U"#ﬃ2"#5J5#23"p)*ﬃR"U,5U23)8 $' 7$)iydI7g0ﬃ/2 93,/373(*"93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #ﬃ55U #"$' #,x@(8ﬃ593ﬃJg$5#5#$x@ﬃpﬃ7 #"#ﬃJ)*ﬃ5x@"U(*)8)*ﬃ5/yﬂ(é >@735G)8ﬃ5g3)82351>@23"#$BBﬃ/7l ﬃ/Bg)*>PY@,/ﬃ5A)*ﬃ/55U "#$' ,/x@(*ﬃ/5pg$"ãVÑ1/Y1)8ﬃ5-K3x@23"#ﬃﬁyﬀ@ﬀZﬃ Jg$" ¬VoﬂQY1/)*ﬃ5-KÆx@23"Uﬃﬁyﬀ¸ﬁZyGrille fineGrille intermédiaireGrille grossièreSérie d’itérationsRestrictionProlongationCalculDébut duCalculFin duLﬁyﬀﬀa #"$' #,x@(8ﬃR93ﬃA1&$)8123)uﬃ7ãVw1Y1)*ﬃ/5p5#23" "U>@(*5x"#(*)8)*ﬃ/5CalculDébut duCalculFin duSérie d’itérationsRestrictionProlongationGrille fineGrille intermédiaireGrille grossièreLﬁyﬀ¸ﬁa #"$' #,x@(8ﬃR93ﬃA1&$)8123)ﬃ/7¡ ¬VÑ1/Y1)8ﬃ5J5#23" #"#>@(85x@"#(8)*)*ﬃ/5ﬂﬃ/5TB,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5JBC23)8 #(*x@"U(*)8)*ﬃ5Q93ﬃ/%"U>@7 I/ #"#ﬃr2 (8)*(85#,ﬃ/5p9$735S)*ﬃA1&$9"#ﬃ!9ﬃ-g3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ5J93ﬃr #"#~/5Tx@"#$7393ﬃ/5 $(*)8)*ﬃ/5JKM93,/1>@23g3$x@ﬃIﬃ/773>@BC=3"UﬃT93ﬃS5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5)*(8B(é ,&Zy(8ﬃ7k2ﬃI)$r5U "U231/ #23"#ﬃT93ﬃI93>@773,ﬃ/5$(8 , ,Ag3"U,/%23ﬃ[1/ﬃ5pB, W3>93ﬃ/5J7>@7hg3$5p,/ ,A(8Bg3)8,Bﬃ7 ,/ﬃ59$'735p)$!%@ﬃ/"#5U(*>@7h$1/ #23ﬃ)8)*ﬃR932m1>93ﬃ'yÔÓTÔÓ< JÚÙÑÚÛÛÖtÛ1ÜÞ7ÚFÝÜíØpôeï?íô3óFJ7C9]j$23xBﬃ/7l #ﬃ")*$Sg?ﬃ"o|>@"#B$731/ﬃ932C1/>c9ﬃ`93ﬃ1$)*1/23)^[\2373ﬃQ5#ﬃ/1>@739ﬃ>@g (8>@7!1/>@735U(*5U #ﬃ{Tg$'"$)8)*,)8(*5Uﬃ"1/ﬃ"o $(873ﬃ5-=0>@21)*ﬃ/5C93ﬃ1$)*1/23)932ï1>93ﬃyI$735!)*ﬃ1$5Cg3"U,5Uﬃ7 &[)*$h1/>@735U #"#231 (8>@7ï93ﬃ)*$hB$' "U(*1ﬃÔ¢ﬃ/ m932ø%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"mÍÀ$'(*735U(Rk2ﬃ)i]j(87l%ﬃ"U5#(*>792Lg3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ Í¯5#>@7 m)*ﬃ/5m>g0,/"$' #(*>@735)*ﬃ5sg3)82351>735#>@BB$' "U(*1ﬃ/5+93ﬃQ #ﬃBg35N9ﬃ1&$')*12)^y¸;+$Jg3$"$)8)*,/)*(*5#$' (8>@7AdIg?ﬃ7e6D<ﬃ/5U g3$"U #(*12)*(*~/"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l +(87393(8k2,ﬃg?>@23"p)*ﬃI #"$(é ﬃBﬃ7 9ﬃr1/ﬃ5Jg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/5(*Bg3)*,/Bﬃ/7l #,5`5U>@235p|>@"#BﬃI93ﬃA=?>@231/)*ﬃ5/yEG741ﬃkl23(c1>@731/ﬃ"U73ﬃ)*ﬃQ1&$)8123)ﬃ74"U,x@(8Bﬃg0ﬃ/"#B$73ﬃ/7l BC23)8 #(*93>B$(873ﬃ[)$SgW$5#ﬃ93ﬃ`1>735U #"#231 (*>7493ﬃ5B$' "U(*1ﬃ/5ﬃ/ p%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"U5T93ﬃ/5Sg3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ5)*(8,5p{41W$kl23ﬃr5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃA$'(*735U(kl23ﬃ-)i]j(87%@ﬃ"U5#(8>@7s93ﬃ5pB$\V "U(*1/ﬃ5ﬃ5U Q1>735#>@BB$' "U(*1ﬃ9ﬃJ #ﬃBg35Q9ﬃS1$)*1/23)^yﬂT]_ﬃ5o g?>@23"Uk2>@(73>@235Q$&%@>@735Q1W3>@(85#(93ﬃJg$"$')*)*,/)*(85#ﬃ"1ﬃ # #ﬃ-, $g?ﬃKx@2"#ﬃﬁyﬀP¡ZyConstruction du problème interfacialRésolution du problèmeinterfacialRésolution des problèmessur chaque sous−domaineConstruction des matriceset vecteurs sur chaque sous−domaineet inversion des systèmesPARALLELISATIONLﬁyﬀP¡dI"#x$7(*x@"#$BBﬃT9ﬃr)*$C"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7BC23)é (*9>@B$'(*73ﬃJﬃ7m"#,/x@(*BﬃRg0ﬃ/"#B$73ﬃ/7l EG74>@2 #"#ﬃ[\>@7Cg?ﬃ2c "#ﬃ (8"#ﬃ"X2374$&%'$7 $'x@ﬃ73>7C73,x)*(*xﬃ&$=3)8ﬃ93ﬃ`)$p93,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7rﬃ745U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5)*ﬃ/5pg3"#>@=)*~Bﬃ55U23"J1W$kl23ﬃr5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃR5#>7l J1/>@735U #"#23(é 5pﬃ/ J(87l%ﬃ"U5#,5Sﬃ7s|M$(*5#$7 J2373ﬃA=0>231)8ﬃR5#23")^]_ﬃ75#ﬃB!=3)*ﬃ-93ﬃ5R5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5y?;+{ﬃ/731>@"Uﬃ[)*$g$'"$)8)*,)8(*5#$' (8>@7mdIg0ﬃ/7e6Døﬃ5U I=3(*ﬃ/7<$9$gc ,ﬃ!g323(*5Vkl2]_>@7g?ﬃ2 ﬃc,/12 #ﬃ"$2c $7 93ﬃJg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#25kl2]_(*)Y$r9ﬃS5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5yﬂﬃ/5g3"U>c1/ﬃ5U5#235Qg$"$')*)*~/)*ﬃ/5g?ﬃ2%ﬃ7 T "UﬃR5#(*B!23)8 $73,5Qﬃ/ p "#ﬃRﬃ.uﬃ/1/ #23,5J5#23")i]jﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)8ﬃI93ﬃ5g"#>1ﬃ5U5#ﬃ/23"#5S{C93(*5Ug0>5#(8 #(*>@77693ﬃ})$1/>@735U #"#231 (8>@7ﬃ !9ﬃ)i]j(87%@ﬃ"U5#(8>@79ﬃ5r5UY5U #~Bﬃ5r5#23"r73ﬃ2c|5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃ5p$&%@ﬃ/1-1/(*73kg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5Ô@ÔÔÓTÔÓNT cØÝYó/Ù[¾ÚWó ÙÑÚñUC3ÜFAï3óJ7s(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃRx@"$gW3(*kl23ﬃA$4,/ #,A5#g?,1(*$)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 p93,/%ﬃ)*>g3g0,Aﬃ p93,93(8,r{})i]$'g3g3)*(81&$' #(*>@7eh23)*DGWlYcT>:KVx23"#ﬃﬁyﬀÔ@ZydI7}g0ﬃ/2 Bﬃ7 (8>@7373ﬃ/"g3)*25#(*ﬃ/23"#5|>731/ #(*>@7373$)*(é ,5+|M$&%@>@"U(*5#$7 )^]j$g3g3)8(*1&$\ (*>7-BC2)8 (8B, (8ﬃ"LﬁyﬀÔﬃ73 "Uﬃr9ﬃr)*$731/ﬃBﬃ7 Jﬃ/ p(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃAx@"$'g3W3(*kl23ﬃR9ﬃ!em23)DGWYcT>9ﬃr)i]$'g3g3)*(81&$' #(*>@7h)$4g?>@5#5U(*=3(8)*(é ,J93ﬃR%c(85#2$')*(*5Uﬃ"1W$'k2ﬃ-g3WY5#(8kl23ﬃ-ﬃ J1W$kl23ﬃr5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃK3x@23"#ﬃﬁyﬀPÒZy)$5#,/)*ﬃ1 (8>@7¬$2c >@B$' (8kl23ﬃh9ﬃ51/>@7393(é (*>735$'2c)*(*B(8 #ﬃ5/[G93ﬃ5x"#>@23g?ﬃ593ﬃ67>cﬃ/23935[éyéy8y`5Uﬃ)8>@7)*$g3WY5#(8k2ﬃ!$<á1W3,/ﬃy)$h5#,)8ﬃ1 (*>7ï9Y7$B(*kl23ﬃ93ﬃ7>cﬃ/239354ﬃ/ }9u]j,/)*,Bﬃ7 #54g0>@2"C93ﬃ54x,>@B,/ #"#(*ﬃ/5!1/>@Bg)*ﬃcﬃ/5ypKÆx@23"UﬃﬁyﬀPÒZLﬁyﬀPÒDN>5#5#(8=3(*)8(8 #,93ﬃT5U,)*ﬃ/1/ #(*>@737ﬃ"1W$kl23ﬃT5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃpﬃ/ Q93ﬃJ%(85#2$)8(*5Uﬃ"93ﬃ5Q(*7|>"#B$' (8>@735$'2cs73>ﬃ2395ÔÒÆ§yVõ Vðz#{øŁ:Ï W z:ﬃ ﬃ ÊËÎWÐYŁÎtaÎÔÓ½¼Ó1Ò X¥ÚÛÜ1ôeÚFÝÜíØ ôeótÞòÞYíÛNMótïeÙÞ³ÖtÛÖŁîótØÝYÚÜÙÑótÞ;G]jﬃ/735#ﬃ/BC=3)8ﬃ9ﬃ5rB>93~)8ﬃ5T #"#(893(*Bﬃ735U(*>@773ﬃ)85T2 #(*)*(85#ﬃ-93ﬃ5A , "$'~93"Uﬃ5r{k23$' "Uﬃ7>cﬃ/23935[)8ﬃ473>@BC="#ﬃ93ﬃAg?>@(*7 5p9]_(*7 #,x@"#$' (8>@7ﬃ5o S9ﬃﬀﬃ/7hB,1$73(*kl23ﬃAﬃ p93ﬃ¢ﬃ/7m #W3ﬃ"UB(8k2ﬃRﬃ/ J,)8ﬃ1/ #"#(8k2ﬃyÖZYÚY½Y½×µ¸ºX¹+Ë:¹ö8ºX´¬ÇX¶\·ÙNÂ,[ÅÍË6¹NºÇN¶¸ËÅ ¼Ë¶·¶\¹X¶¸Ë:Ë´µ¸È+Ël¶\Å ¼iÊuºXËdI7ò,/ 293(*ﬃ)*$:"#,g?>@735Uﬃs9]j273ﬃg0>2 "Uﬃ93ﬃs93(*Bﬃ735U(*>@75]\r £ ﬃ/ }93ﬃs5Uﬃ1/ #(*>@7_^ å×,£í93,/1>@Bg0>5#,ﬃ4ﬃ/7Îk23$' "UﬃC5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5}Kx23"#ﬃﬁyﬀ¸ÓZT{93ﬃ5R5U>@)*)8(*1/(8 $\ (*>735` W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ/5Cu)8ﬃC5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃ!ﬃ5U r5U>@23B(*5R{s2373ﬃ}g3"U>c9321/ (8>@7<93ﬃ}1W$)8ﬃ23"K237ñ32c<%@>)*23B(*kl23ﬃa`b¯dc jjeþ«µ£¿ Z $'7393(*5!k2ﬃ)$6g3$"#>@(5#(é 23,/ﬃs{6)^]_ﬃ #"#,B(8 #,>@gg0>@5U,ﬃ9ﬃ)$6g?>@2 #"#ﬃﬃ/5U 45U>@23B(*5Uﬃ{62373ﬃ1>@739(8 (8>@793ﬃ-1>@7%@ﬃ/1/ #(*>@7òKiﬂ>cﬃ#á1(*ﬃ/7 I9]_,1W$'73x@ﬃC1/>@7%@ﬃ1 (é|fUïcjgeþ«µ£¿í«¿«[ ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 2"#ﬃr9326ñ23(893ﬃG Ñ-jfBì¨Zy;ﬃ5$2 #"#ﬃ/5g$'"#>@(8545#>@7 1>@735U(*93,/"#,/ﬃ51>@BBﬃm$9($=$\ (*kl23ﬃ/5mKMg$'"1/>@735U,kl23ﬃ7 )8ﬃñ2c:kl23(1/(*"#1/23)*ﬃ-9$735T)$=3$"#"UﬃCﬃ5o `~h`b ji°¤j¤ccjaeÀZy0;+ﬃ!B$' #,"U($2mﬃBg3)*>PY,4$g?>@23"1>7393231 (8%(é ,R W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ ©jeþ«µ£¿««¿«yFLUX DE CHALEURVOLUMIQUEx0 LFLUX DE CHALEURVOLUMIQUELﬁyﬀ¸ÓDN>2 "Uﬃ5#>23B(85#ﬃQ{S237ﬃg3"U>c9321/ (8>@7!9ﬃ1W$)8ﬃ23"X%@>@)823B(*kl23ﬃﬃ/ "#ﬃ/|"U>@(*9(*ﬃg$"X1>@7%ﬃ1/ #(*>@7$&%@ﬃ/1-5#$93,/1>@Bg?>@5#(é (*>7ﬃ7m5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5;+$5U>@)*2c (*>7s$7$)éY #(*kl23ﬃI"Uﬃ/ #ﬃ7l23ﬃ-{} #(8 "UﬃI93ﬃA1>Bg$'"$(85#>@7ﬃ/5U S93>@7373,/ﬃA1(éVÑ93ﬃ5U5#>@25-ÃÎÄÎÅGók!Z lí>×nmÝpo q'ßªi°í³r!íG¤ÑÝsqiß×tm«ujv/` w'xzy! \i°Gók!Z{G¤ÑÝsqiß¿}|×nm«uv~` w'xzy! i°.\ÁKﬁy¡ÒZ;ﬃ5C5U>@)*2c (*>735A93>@7373,/ﬃ5Cg3$"-)8ﬃ5-1&$)8123)85rﬃ.uﬃ/1/ #23,5}$&%@ﬃ/1seh23)*DGWlYcT>6ﬃ7 "U,x@(8Bﬃg0ﬃ/"#B$73ﬃ/7l -g?>@23"23793>@B$(*7ﬃ!ﬃ/ Akl2$\ "#ﬃ}5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5I5U>@7 -(893ﬃ7 #(*kl23ﬃ5A{)*$5#>@)82 (8>@7<$7$')8Yl (8k2ﬃsKx23"#ﬃﬁyﬀPÛZ[ÔÓ1/ﬃ!kl23(Xg0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ S93ﬃ-%'$)8(*93ﬃ/"p)*ﬃr5#>@)é%@ﬃ2"S Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃ'[)$}g3"#(85#ﬃ!ﬃ/7:1>Bg #ﬃ-9ﬃ5I93>B$(873ﬃ5ñ>' # $'7l #5Tﬃ )*$C"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7932mg3"#>@=)*~BﬃR(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')^y 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 0 2 4 6 8 10temperature_1domtemperature_4domtemperature_analytiqueLﬁyﬀPÛHJ,/g$"o (8 #(*>@793ﬃJ)$R ﬃ/Bg?,"#$' 23"UﬃS)8ﬃS)8>@73xr93ﬃT)*$rg?>@2 #"#ﬃJg0>23"Q275#ﬃ/23)u9>@B$'(*73ﬃ'[k23$' "Uﬃ5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5ﬃ p)$45#>@)82 (8>@7s$7$')8Yl (8k2ﬃÖZYÚY½Y8Ö ×µ¸ºX¹XË6¹öéºX´¬ÇN¶¸·ÙÂ[ÅÍË:¹Xº ÃË»@·?´N¹¬·¶\¹+¶\ËhË´ ÅÍÁ»@Ä´N¼MÊº+Ë;+$s%$')*(*93$' (8>@7Î932 1&$')*12)QB,1$73(*kl23ﬃﬃ5o 4=$5U,ﬃ5U23"!)i]j, 2393ﬃ9]_2373ﬃg?>@2 #"#ﬃ@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5y`ﬂﬃ/ U ﬃ@2 "Uﬃ[`9ﬃ<)*>@73x23ﬃ23"\p c£<[9ﬃ@2B(85#ﬃ4{237Î1W$'"#x@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l A"U,g$'"U (9ﬃ"#,5U23)8 $7 ﬃÓ ©c jjSy;ﬃB$\ ,"U($2Í2 (8)*(*5U,ﬃ/5U },)*$5U #(*kl23ﬃﬃ $:g0>@2"4B>9323)8ﬃ93ﬃŁ>@273xR3ﬃ/ pg?>@23"p1>ﬃ:á1(8ﬃ7 J93ﬃrDN>@(85#5U>@71ﬃ¨¤ccyÔÛModèle monodomaineModèle à 8 sous−domainesModèle de poutre0 xLLﬁyﬀPÐDX>@2 "Uﬃ4ﬃ731$5U #"#,/ﬃ45#>@23B(*5Uﬃ4{237<ﬃ.u>"U R93ﬃ-ñﬃc(*>7Î$P%ﬃ1})$93,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7hﬃ7Î5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃIﬃ/ J)8ﬃRB>93~)8ﬃI93ﬃAg?>@2 "Uﬃr$5#5U>c1/(*,5;+$5#>@)82 (8>@7Î$7$)éYl (*kl23ﬃ493$735A)*ﬃC1$93"Uﬃ9ﬃ5rWlYg?> W~5#ﬃ/5-9ﬃg?>@2 #"#ﬃ49]jEG23)*ﬃ/"oVwﬃ"U73>@23(8)*)*(X93>@773ﬃ})$ñ~/1W3ﬃaÀﬃ/7m|>731/ #(*>@793ﬃA)*$}9(*5U $731/ﬃ:!6{})^]_ﬃ731$5U #"#ﬃBﬃ7 ró!Z¤Ó!nf³Ó\I!ínfﬂ>@BBﬃg3"U,1,/93ﬃBBﬃ7 &[N>@7Í1/>@Bg3$"#ﬃ)*ﬃ/5!5#>)*2 #(*>@735A93>7373,ﬃ/54$7$')8Yl (8k2ﬃBﬃ7 C$&%ﬃ1237ﬃB>c93,V)*(85$' #(*>@7B>73>c9>@B$'(*73ﬃ} "U(*93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7373ﬃ/)*)*ﬃhKieh23)DGWYcT>ﬃ/ }FT=3$kl235Z!ﬃ $P%ﬃ1s2373ﬃB>93,)8(*5$\ (*>7 "U(*93(8Bﬃ/735#(8>@7373ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ{-Wl23(é 5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5y;ﬃTB$(8)*)$'x@ﬃﬃ/5U `(893ﬃ7 #(*kl23ﬃJﬃ7 "UﬃI)*ﬃ/5 #"#>@(85B>93~)8ﬃ5,)*,VBﬃ7 5R73(85yXdI7Î1>@75U $\ ﬃk2u]j(8)Y<(*9ﬃ7 (é ,493ﬃ/5r"U,5U23)8 $' 5Aﬃ7 #"#ﬃ)*ﬃ5RB>93,)8(*5$\ (*>735Reh2)DGWYS>6{237mﬃ/ JWl23(8 p9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5y3FS=$kl235J>@= (8ﬃ7 p2373ﬃA"U,g?>@735#ﬃR #"#~5Jg3"U>c1W3ﬃKMâ[¡aZAK $=3)*ﬃ$2ﬁy¡Zyeh23)DGWYcT>ﬀﬃ Û5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5FT=$'k25Òy¡a>@)*2 #(*>@7$7$)éY #(*kl23ﬃg?>@2 #"#ﬃâyﬀPÛ¢¢B âyﬀ&Û@¡@ÛB âyﬀPÐ@ÒB÷ﬁy¡)8~1W3ﬃ/5JB$\c(*B$)8ﬃ5ﬃ/7h=?>@2 p9ﬃrg?>@2 #"#ﬃAg?>@23"93(é.u,/"#ﬃ7 #ﬃ5J"#,5U>@)*2c (*>735ÔÓ½¼ÓTÔ íî ñ3ÚÙÑÚÜÞYíØ ô3ótÞ ÙÑÖtÞ7íÛïàÝYÜíØeÞòô3ÜÙÑóP ÝóðóWÝ³ÜBÝYÖ/ÙÑÚFÝYÜNMóI$75Reh23)*DGWlYcT>[u>@7hg0ﬃ/2 T1W>@(*5U(*"p93ﬃ26 wYg?ﬃ5T9ﬃ!"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7s932:g3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃr(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)G93(*"Uﬃ1 ﬃg$"|M$1 >@"U(*5#$' (8>@7;+¯ﬃ/ J(8 #,"$\ (8%ﬃRg$"p)^]j$)8x@>@"#(é W3BﬃSDQﬂ`Dq4yFS7m9]j$23x@Bﬃ7 #ﬃ"p)$C $'(*)*)8ﬃT932mg3"U>'V=3)8~Bﬃ-(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)^[37>@235I$&%>@735T"Uﬃg3"U(*5S)$}B/BﬃAg?>@2 "Uﬃ!kl2]j$2:g$'"$x@"#$g3W3ﬃ¡y¡yﬀyﬀ>1/ﬃ/ # #ﬃ-|>@(85oVÑ1(^[ÔÐﬃ/)*)8ﬃﬃ5o }93(8%(85#,ﬃﬃ7ò93ﬃ2ïg$"o (8ﬃ5C9$'7354)*ﬃ5Uﬃ73549ﬃ)$6)8>@73x@23ﬃ/23"Cﬃ }ﬃ5U }5U>@23B(*5Uﬃ{<93ﬃ2 ﬃ/Bg?,V"#$' 2"#ﬃ5R(8Bg?>@5U,ﬃ5R5U23"R93ﬃ/2c<|M$1/ﬃ5A)$' #,"#$)*ﬃ/5T>@g3g?>@5U,ﬃ5K3x@23"#ﬃﬁyﬁâ@ZSbN5U23g'Łﬀâ@âcfﬂÀﬃ Ab(*7|ŁRâjfﬂTy;+$Îg0>2 "Uﬃmﬃ/5U 93(*5U1"#, (85#,ﬃh$&%@ﬃ/1ﬀP¡ââ@â<,)*,/Bﬃ/7 5y;ﬃ5"#,/5#23)é $' #55U>@7 1/>@7|>@"UBﬃ/5{)*$5U>@)*2 #(*>@7$'7$)8Yl #(*kl23ﬃI9$'735S)8ﬃ593ﬃ/2cm1&$'5[1ﬃAkl23(%'$)8(*93ﬃI)*$4"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7(8 ,/"$' #(8%ﬃyFLUX DE CHALEURVOLUMIQUETsup = 100°CTinf = 0°CTsup = 100°CTinf = 0°CModèle à deux sous−domainesModèle monodomaineLﬁyﬁâDN>@2 #"#ﬃQ5#>@23B(*5Uﬃ{J2373ﬃ`g"#>93231/ #(*>@7r93ﬃQ1W$)*ﬃ/23"N%>@)*2B(8k2ﬃﬃ "Uﬃ/|"#>(*93(8ﬃg3$"N1/>@7%@ﬃ/1/ (8>@7$&%ﬃ1r5$493,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7ﬃ/7h93ﬃ/2cm5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/59$735p)8ﬃR5#ﬃ75S93ﬃA)*$C)*>@73x23ﬃ23";ﬃr ﬃBg35S93ﬃ!"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7h932:g3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃr(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($')Xﬃ/5U T(*7|,/"#(*ﬃ/23"J93ﬃﬀ¸ﬁS{)^]j$P%'$7 $x@ﬃr932ÎDﬂ`DQqB$(85)*ﬃA ﬃBg35Sx@)*>@=3$)7]_ﬃ5U T93(*B(*7l23,Akl23ﬃ-93ﬃ4Ôcy¢[ﬃ7:"#$(*5U>@7m9326 ﬃ/Bg5SB(*5pg?>@23"J1>@735o "U23(*"Uﬃ!)*ﬃg"#,1/>@7393(é (8>@7373ﬃ/23"yÔÓ¼Ó½¼ ñàÝYÜVîÜÞ7ÚFÝÜíØ ôeótÞÀÝYóŁî ñ5Þ ô3óLWÚÛ3Wï3ÛEG7s"$'(*5#>7m9ﬃR)$Cx@"#$7393ﬃR $'(*)*)8ﬃS9ﬃ5pg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/5[3>@7sg?ﬃ2 J5/]$' U ﬃ/7393"#ﬃr{493ﬃ/5p #ﬃBg3593ﬃA1&$')*12),)8ﬃ/%@,/5kl23(g?ﬃ2%ﬃ7 `5UﬃS"U,/%,)*ﬃ/"Q"U,93W(*=3(é >@(8"#ﬃ5G5#$7352 (8)*(85$' #(*>@7C9ﬃS)*$rB,/ #W3>c9ﬃJ9ﬃS93,/1>@Bg?>@5#(é (*>74ﬃ75U>@235V9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5y0DN>@23"Rx@$x@73ﬃ/"Tﬃ7< #ﬃBg35I93ﬃ41$)*1/23)^[?93ﬃ2<>@g #(*B(*5#$' (8>@735p5#>@7 Ag?>@5#5U(*=3)8ﬃ5R{1/ﬃ473(8%ﬃ&$2ï$'23x@Bﬃ7 ﬃ/")*ﬃR73>@B!=3"#ﬃA93ﬃA5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5ﬃ/ p2 #(*)8(*5#ﬃ/"`)*ﬃR1$)*1/23)g$'"$)8)*~)8ﬃyÖZYÚYÚY½ôºXØ?ÅÍË´0µPÄcµ¸¼M·?´¹Nº ´+·?ÅÎÙX¶¸Ë:¹+Ë<Ã·?ºXÃn¹+·?ÅÍÄ¼M´XËÃ;G]j$23x@Bﬃ7 $' (8>@7Í932Í73>@BC=3"Uﬃ93ﬃ5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5!$6g0>23"Cﬃ/.0ﬃ/ C93ﬃ93(8B(872ﬃ"r)*ﬃ #ﬃBg35!9ﬃ1&$)8123)KÆx@23"UﬃﬁyﬁcﬀZo9$75J)*$4Bﬃ/5#23"Uﬃr>ci(*7%ﬃ"#5Uﬃ"Ag3)8235#(8ﬃ23"U5RB$' #"#(81ﬃ5T93ﬃ4g0ﬃ (é ﬃ5I $(*)8)*ﬃ/5Sg3"Uﬃ739B>@(*735S93ﬃ4 ﬃ/Bg35Rkl2]_(*7%ﬃ"#5Uﬃ"A2373ﬃ}5Uﬃ23)8ﬃB$' "U(*1ﬃT93ﬃAx@"$793ﬃR $(8)*)*ﬃ'[>@7sg?ﬃ2 p"U,5#>2393"#ﬃA)8ﬃ5g3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃ/5`ﬃ7sB,B>@(*"UﬃT5#$735|M$(*"UﬃR$g3g?ﬃ){C237s5U >1 \$x@ﬃR ﬃ/Bg?>@"#$(*"UﬃT5#2"93(85#kl23ﬃyÒâRésolution du problèmesur un seul sous−domaineConstruction du problèmesur un seul sous−domaineConstruction du problèmedu sous−domaine 1Construction du problèmedu sous−domaine ninterfacialRésolution du problèmeRésolution du problèmedu sous−domaine 1Résolution du problèmedu sous−domaine ntLﬁyﬁcﬀT,"U>@23)8ﬃBﬃ7 9]_237¬1$)*1/23)S9ﬃ:5U #"#231 23"Uﬃ<$&%@ﬃ16237 5#ﬃ/23)T5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃh>@27 5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃ5D$'"G1>@7 "Uﬃ[')$T"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7C924g3"#>@=)*~Bﬃ(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)g3"#ﬃ/7394g3)*2593ﬃ` ﬃ/Bg5G{TBﬃ5#2"#ﬃkl23ﬃ)*ﬃQ73>@BC="#ﬃ93ﬃA5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5p$23x@Bﬃ7 #ﬃyac(>@7A"Uﬃg3"Uﬃ739-)^]_ﬃcﬃBg3)*ﬃG9ﬃG)$g0>2 "UﬃG,/ 293(*,/ﬃﬃ/7r #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃGﬃ/ X93(é%c(85#,/ﬃGﬃ7r237[P93ﬃ/2c0[¸ #"#>@(85[/k23$' "Uﬃ[5#(ëﬃ/ hWl23(8 m5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5yJdI7"#ﬃB$"Uk2ﬃ5U23"h)*$ x@23"Uﬃﬁyﬁ@ﬁ2373ﬃ93(*B(*7l2 #(*>@7 5Ug0ﬃ/1/ $123)*$(*"Uﬃ932 ﬃBg35r93ﬃ1&$)8123)SKÛÐ)*>"#5#kl23ﬃ)$5o "#21/ 2"#ﬃﬃ/5U -g$"o (8 #(*>@773,ﬃ}ﬃ7Û5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5Z[1ﬃkl23(1>735U #(8 2ﬃr27h93ﬃ/5J$"#x@2Bﬃ/7l #5pB$¸Uﬃ/23"#5p93ﬃA)*$CB, W3>93ﬃy 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7Temps de résolution du problème total (s)Temps de résolution du problème interfacial (s)Nombre de sous−domainesSolve multidomaine steadySolve interface directLﬁyﬁ@ﬁbXﬃBg3593ﬃQ"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7-92Cg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃx@)*>=$)ﬃ/ 932!g"#>@=3)8~BﬃQ(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)g?>@23"X93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 593,/1>@23g3$x@ﬃ5ÒﬀÖZYÚYÚY8Ö Ä3¶¸ÄÂMÂMÁÂM¼iÃÄcµ¸¼M·?´;+$sBﬃ/5#23"Uﬃ92Íx$(87Îﬃ7 #ﬃBg35r93ﬃ1$)*1/23)G9ÑgÍ{m)*$mg$'"$)8)*,)8(*5#$' (8>@765Uﬃ)*>7)*$sg"#>1,923"#ﬃg3"#,/5#ﬃ7 #,ﬃ$'2 g$"#$x@"$'g3W3ﬃﬀyﬁyÒ[+ﬃ5o 4)$m1>@2"#=?ﬃ93(é ﬃ§ w5#g?ﬃﬃ/9ï23gY"yﬂﬃ/ U ﬃ1/>@23"U=0ﬃ"Uﬃg3"U,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ)8ﬃ"#$g3g?>@"U !932 #ﬃBg359ﬃT1&$')*12)?7,1ﬃ/5#5#$(*"UﬃRﬃ72 #(*)8(*5$'7l 237g3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"$2 ﬃBg35Q73,1/ﬃ5#5#$(*"UﬃR$&%@ﬃ/1åg3"U>c1/ﬃ5U5#ﬃ2"#5ﬃ/7ç|>731/ #(*>@7ò932ç73>@BC="#ﬃå93ﬃmg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5/y;ﬃs5#g?ﬃﬃ/923gçﬃ5o } >@2\U>23"#5}1>Bg$'"#,s{Î2373ﬃs93"#>(8 ﬃ(893,&$')*ﬃkl23(Q5#23gg0>@5Uﬃsk2ﬃ)*ﬃ #ﬃBg35C93ﬃ1$)*1/23)ﬃ/5U 493(é%(*5#,g$"C)8ﬃ73>@BC="#ﬃ93ﬃg3"#>1ﬃ/5#5#ﬃ/23"#5B(*5!ﬃ/7Uﬃ/2ÀK3x@23"#ﬃﬁyﬁ'¡ZyQ;+$x@23"Uﬃﬁyﬁ¡B>@7 "Uﬃ6)8ﬃ65#g?ﬃﬃ/9ø23g¬>@= #ﬃ7l2 g?>@23")i]jﬃﬃ/Bg)*ﬃm93ﬃ:)$g0>2 "Uﬃ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Speed upNombre de processeursIdealSpeed upLﬁyﬁ¡ag0ﬃ/ﬃ9m23ghﬃ/7m|>731/ #(*>@7932m73>@B!=3"#ﬃA93ﬃAg3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"U5S1/>@Bg$"#,r$2s5Ug0ﬃ/ﬃ962gh(893,&$) #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃRg3"#,/1,/93ﬃBBﬃ/7 T,%@>k2,ﬃy?;+$4g0>2 "Uﬃrﬃ/5U J93,/1>@23g?,ﬃr5#211ﬃ/5#5U(8%@ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 Rﬃ7ﬀ[ﬁ[¡[¢ﬃ Û5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5/[1W$127<,/ $'7l J "#$(8 #,Ag$"J237:g3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"/y;ﬃ5p%'$)*ﬃ/23"#5J93ﬃ/5T5#g?ﬃﬃ/9<23g65U>@7 I93ﬃﬀyÛg?>@23"ﬁg3"U>c1/ﬃ5U5#ﬃ2"#5Tﬃ ÒyÒg?>@23"Ûg3"U>c1/ﬃ5#5Uﬃ23"U5yÆ§y>t ﬁÏÊË:ÎŁ#Ï;ﬃ/5Q5U>@)8%ﬃ23"U5,)8,Bﬃ7 $'(*"#ﬃ/5$(*735U(k2ﬃT)*ﬃ/5Qg"#>1,923"#ﬃ/593ﬃJg$"#$)*)8,)*(85$' #(*>@7!5#>@7 QB$(87 ﬃ73$7 %'$)8(*93,/5yvw)"Uﬃ5o ﬃ6B$(87l #ﬃ7$'7l {Î5]_(*7 #,"#ﬃ/5#5Uﬃ"$2òg3"#>=3)*~/Bﬃ/5} #"$75#(8 #>@(*"Uﬃ5}kl23(p1>@75U (é 23ﬃ/7 )*$Îg"#(*71(*g3$)*ﬃB> #(8%'$' (8>@79ﬃr1/ﬃ/ U ﬃA,/ #2393ﬃyÒ@ﬁk l¤%m¨°?®m²m© o¬«!+ §tn®h°/+) §?®h°ªp+ ¤¦°)© ©)²,o ° ©®m²h¤)«°?®¡+ °²h©õåy{x åz}÷ :øŁ:Ï <ﬃz}{ﬃ¼ÓVÒÓ1Ò ËÝótØeÞYÜíØ ôeótÞbÙÑÖtÞ7íÛ1ïÝYÜ1íØeÞôeï3ÚÛótÞ ÚïÚWÚÞbÝ7ÙÑÚØ3Þ7ÜBÝYíÜÙóS7ﬃx@,/73,"#$)*(85$' #(*>@7<93ﬃ/5!73>' $' #(*>@735A5Uﬃ"#,%@,/)$7 -93,)8(*1&$\ ﬃ[7>@235C$&%>@735!1W>@(*5U(9ﬃg3"U,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ/"C5#,/g$\V"#,/Bﬃ/7 -)8ﬃ5RB,/ #W3>c9ﬃ5R93ﬃ4"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7<93ﬃ/5Ag3"#>@=)*~Bﬃ5R92g"#ﬃB(*ﬃ/"I>@"U93"#ﬃhKM9ﬃC wYcg?ﬃ4 W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ&ZTﬃ/ 932<5Uﬃ1>739<>@"#9"#ﬃK93ﬃ- wYg?ﬃCB,1&$'73(*kl23ﬃ&ZJBC23)é (893>@B$(*73ﬃ/5ﬃ7:"U,x@(8BﬃA "#$735U(8 >(*"#ﬃKÆ "#~/5T2 #(*)8ﬃ5J9$735)$B>93,)8(*5#$' (8>@7s93ﬃ5R1/>@7%@ﬃ"o (85#5#ﬃ/23"#5A93ﬃ!g323(*5U5$71ﬃPZyEG)*)8ﬃr|>@7 R(87 ﬃ"o%@ﬃ/73(*"S2373ﬃ493,/1>@Bg0>5#(8 #(*>@7mﬃ75#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5Q9ﬃJ wYg?ﬃS9323$)*ﬃ'[)i]$')*x@>@"U(8 #W3BﬃQ93ﬃJ"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7}%'$"U($7 g$""$'g3g0>"U Q{r273ﬃT, 2393ﬃJ5U $\V (8kl23ﬃylEG7}>@2 #"#ﬃ[>7(87 "#>9323(é 93(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #55#1W3,/B$593ﬃp"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7C #"$735U(8 #>@(*"UﬃRKM(8Bg)*(*1/(8 #ﬃ[¸ﬃcg3)8(*1(é ﬃ'[5#ﬃ/B(ëVw(8Bg3)8(*1/(8 ﬃ&ZybX>@2 G1/>@BBﬃ93$735)i]j, 2393ﬃ93ﬃ`)$J93,1/>@Bg0>@5U(8 #(*>@7-ﬃ745#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/593ﬃQ wYcg?ﬃ932$')*ﬃ9u]j2374g"#>@=3)8~Bﬃﬃ7"#,x(*Bﬃmg?ﬃ"UB$'73ﬃ7 &[)^]_,/ #2393ﬃs "#$735#(é >@(8"#ﬃsﬃ5o |M$(é ﬃs5#2"237¬9>@B$'(*73ﬃs93ﬃh1&$)8123)p93(85#1"U,/ #(*5#,mﬃ7,)8,Bﬃ7 5A73(85-9,1>Bg?>@5#,ﬃ7@Ł5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5A93>@7 !)8ﬃ5r73>ﬃ23935r5#>7l -93,/93>@23=3)8,5-{h)i]j(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ'y;+$49323"#,/ﬃA9]$'7$)8Y5UﬃRﬃ5U J93(é%(*5#,/ﬃRﬃ7¡£ g3$5p93ﬃI ﬃ/Bg351/>@735o $7 5/y?I$735p)^]_ﬃcg?>@5#,Rkl23(5U23(8 [3)^]_(*793(*1/ﬃå93,5U(*x@7ﬃr)8ﬃåºëºg3$5p93ﬃR ﬃBg35932m1&$')*12) "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃy;ﬃAg3"#>@=)*~BﬃR,)8,Bﬃ7 57(*5pﬃ5o S1/>@735o "#2(8 J{}g$"U #(*"`9ﬃA|>"#BC23)*$' (8>@735 #"$75#(8 #>@(*"Uﬃ5`)8>c1$)*ﬃ/5`>@2mx@)*>\V=$)8ﬃ5+ﬃ/ X93ﬃ/5N1/>@7393(é (8>@735+$2cr)8(*B(8 #ﬃ5uﬃ X1W$"#xﬃBﬃ7 5X93ﬃ)$5U #"#231 23"Uﬃy¸vw)@|M$(8 +(87 ﬃ"o%@ﬃ/73(*"+)*ﬃ/5+93>@7373,/ﬃ5g3"U(*B$)*ﬃ/5$(*735U(kl23ﬃT)8ﬃ23"U5Q93,/"#(é%@,ﬃ/5g$'""#$g3g?>@"U Q$2 ﬃ/Bg35/y;]_(*7 #"#>93231/ #(*>@7}93ﬃJ5#1W,B$59]_(*7 #,x@"#$\V (8>@7Í7l23B,"U(*kl23ﬃ1>@79323(8 !{h273ﬃ|>@"UBC23)*$' (8>@7Îg3"#>1W3ﬃ9ﬃ1ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ5r2 (8)*(*5U,ﬃ/5rﬃ/7 "#,/x@(*Bﬃ}g0ﬃ/"#B$73ﬃ/7l yÒ@¡FJ79]_>@= #ﬃ73(8"`237|>@"#B$)8(*5#BﬃJ$7$)8>@x@23ﬃT{C1ﬃ/)*23(093ﬃR)^]_,kl2$' #(*>@7@=)*~BﬃIx@)8>@=$)0$2g$'59ﬃA #ﬃBg35åg0ﬃ/2 J/ #"#ﬃAB(85`5#>235S)*$!|>@"#Bﬃ4®¯¯¯¯¯¯°Ý«iß²²² ³SÜÝ±«ißyyyyyyyyyyyy ²²²Ý§ß³SÜ Ý§ß³TÜÝ±«iß¬²²²µ³TÜ}Ý§ß¬¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°Ý«ißyyyÝ§ß¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°Ý«ißyyy Ý§ß¶ ······¹K¡yﬀZ;ﬃ/5TB$' "U(*1ﬃ/5Ý Þ#ßﬃ/ T)*ﬃ/5S%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"U5Ý ÞUß(*731/)*23ﬃ/7l T)*ﬃ/5T5#1W,B$5I9]_(*7 ,/x@"$\ (*>7h7l23B,"U(*kl23ﬃ[?)$}|>@"oVB!23)$' #(*>@7m932@=3)8~Bﬃ- "#$735U(8 >(*"#ﬃ'[)*ﬃ5T1>@739(8 (8>@735T$2c6)*(*B(8 #ﬃ5pﬃ/ I)*ﬃ5T1W$"#xﬃBﬃ7 5/y;ﬃ5A$2 #"#ﬃ/5B$' #"#(*1/ﬃ5`ﬃ p%@ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"#5S>@7 S)*$CB/BﬃR5U(*x@7(81$' (8>@7kl2]j$2h1W3$g3(8 #"#ﬃﬁyﬂ>7l #"$(8"#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l J$'2cs,/ #2393ﬃ/5Tﬃ7m"#,/x@(*BﬃRg?ﬃ"#B$73ﬃ/7 &[(*)u7]jﬃc(*5U #ﬃ-g3$5p93ﬃ-B>93ﬃ5p{},73ﬃ/"#x@(8ﬃA72)*)*ﬃRﬃ/7"U,x@(8BﬃS "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃycFT(8735#(i[)*ﬃRg"#>@=3)8~BﬃR(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)0ﬃ5o S5U(*Bg3)*(é,Iﬃ p5]_,1"U(8 ræ×K¡yﬁZ>ciﬃ5o -)*$B$' "U(*1ﬃ-93ﬃac1Wl23"Aﬃ/ ×ﬃ/5U A)*ﬃ-%@ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"A932Î1>@Bg3)*,/Bﬃ/7 R93ﬃac1Wl23"/y+DN>@23"R1W3$kl23ﬃg3$593ﬃJ #ﬃBg35å[l)*ﬃg"#>@=3)8~Bﬃp932$)3 #"$735U(8 #>@(*"Uﬃﬃ5U Q"#,/5#>@)825Uﬃ)8>@7)*$Rg3"#>1,/9323"#ﬃJ93,/1"#(é ﬃJ$21W$g3(é "Uﬃﬁy¼Ó1ÒÓBÔ ñeñ5ÛÜ3WÚFÝYÜíØ Úï Þ}DÞÝIŁîótÞô3ï ñ3ÙÑóŁîÜó/ÙríÙÑôàÙÑó¡ÛótÞ ñeÙÑí5Û3ŁîótÞôeóÝRDËñﬁóÝCeó/ÙÄîÜFAï3óÚY½Y8ÖY½ »\ÈXÁÅÍÄ¹ö8¼M´0µPÁlØ¶¸Äµ¸¼·?´Ë´µPËÅÍÇNÃdI7¬1W>@(*5U(8 237¬5#1W,B$ 9]j(87 ,x"$' #(*>@7ç5#ﬃ/B(ëVw(*Bg3)8(*1(é ﬃﬃ/7 ﬃ/Bg593ﬃ6 wYg?ﬃ@23"1W$kl23ﬃ-5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃèmGÝ ÞUßÆ«{GÝ ÞUß³ Ý Þ#ß~Ý Þ#ßGÝ ÞUßÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßIGÝ ÞUßÆ«Ý ÞUß ª¡ K¡y¡Z;+$I73>' $' #(*>@7½93,5U(*x@73ﬃ)*$I93,"U(8%,ﬃpg$"o (*ﬃ/)*)8ﬃg$"G"#$g3g?>@"U G$24 ﬃBg35G93ﬃp)*$Ik23$7 (8 #,Öylac(ÄÝ ÞUß@[>7>= (8ﬃ7 2375#1W3,/B$ò(*Bg3)8(*1(é ﬃsg323"/[5#(øGÝ ÞUßﬃ c[`>@7>@= (8ﬃ7 2375#1W,B$çﬃg)*(*1/(8 #ﬃ:g323"ﬃ 5U(GÝ ÞUß3£¢j¤c[X>@7ï>@= #(*ﬃ/7l !)*ﬃ5#1W3,/B$:93>737$7 })$mBﬃ/(*)8)*ﬃ2"#ﬃ}g3"#,/1(85#(*>7[1/>@737l2ï5#>@254)*ﬃ7>@Bú9ﬃﬂ"#$73 @VtJ(*1W3>)*5#>7y¤Ý ÞUßﬃ5o J)*ﬃRg$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35p1W3>@(*5U(g0>23")*ﬃR5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃy;G]_ﬃcg3"Uﬃ5#5U(*>@7¬K¡y¡ZTg?ﬃ2 r "#ﬃ}5U1(*793,ﬃﬃ7)$5#>BBﬃ49]_237g"#,9(*1/ #ﬃ23";¥GÝ Þ#ßÆ«ﬃ/ r9]_2371>@"U"#ﬃ1 ﬃ/23"ïGÝ Þ#ßÆ«Ò¢ÃÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÅGÝ Þ#ßÆ« ¥ GÝ Þ#ßÆ«ïGÝ ÞUßÆ«¥GÝ Þ#ßÆ«¦GAÝ Þ#ß1è³òGÝ ÞUß~Ý ÞUßGRÝ Þ#ßïGÝ Þ#ßÆ« Ý Þ#ß Ý ÞUß GÝ Þ#ßÆ«K¡y¢ZÚY½Y8ÖZY8Öü ÄÂM»ºNÂQÅÍ·?´X·µPËÅÍÇNÃ§ÇXÄÃ¹+Ë6µPËÅÍÇNÃ}»@·?Å ÅÎºN´çõµP·?ºXÃ}ÂMËÃ}Ã·?ºNÃj¹+·?ÅÍÄ¼M´XËÃF g$"o (8"C93ﬃs)$h|>"#BC23)*$' (8>@7%'$"U($' #(*>@773ﬃ)8)*ﬃ1)$'5#5#(8kl23ﬃI9ÓﬁZ;[)*ﬃg3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ #"$735U(8 #>@(*"UﬃBC23)é (893>@B$(*73ﬃJg?ﬃ2 J5#ﬃrBﬃ/ # #"#ﬃR5U>@235p)$C|>@"UBﬃCÃÄ ÅìCÝ ÞUßGRÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUßGAÝ Þ#ß ÍÝ Þ#ßº|¡ÍÝ ÞUß *¡º,¨Ñ©ïº«ª j{««¿«BŁS¬ 4Ï§ÞG©Z«Ü Ý Þ#ßrÝ Þ#ß ﬂK¡yÔ@Zì Ý ÞUßﬃ5o })$6B$' #"#(*1/ﬃ93ﬃ1$g$1/(8 #, W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ'[Ý Þ#ßﬃ/5U })*$6B$\ "#(81ﬃ93ﬃ1>@793231/ #(8%(8 #, Wﬃ"#B(*kl23ﬃ'[ÍÝ Þ#ßº|¡ﬃ5o C)*ﬃ}%@ﬃ/1/ #ﬃ23"-93ﬃ5rñ2c1&$)8>@"#(ékl23ﬃ5r73>9$2cﬃ ,"U(*ﬃ/23"#5-ﬃ/ mÍÝ ÞUß #¡º¨Ñ©ïºﬃ5o C)*ﬃ4%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"!93ﬃ5ñ2c:73>9$2c6,1W$'73x@,5r{)i]j(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ-932<5#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃÍK#ÍÝ ÞUß #¡º¨Ñ©ïºíÜÝ Þ#ßª¬[93,/5#(8x@7$7 )*ﬃ/5Rñ2c(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1($'2cÎx@)8>@=$2c:93ﬃ})$5U #"#231 23"Uﬃ{)^]_(*75U $'7l åZyrÝ Þ#ß93,5U(*x@73ﬃ})*$skl2$'7l #(8 #,1W>@(*5U(*ﬃg?>@23"Iﬃg"#(*Bﬃ"T)$1/>@7 (*7l23(é ,Cﬃ/7 "#ﬃ45U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5/yuTﬃ/2cÎ1W3>(é65#>@7 Ag?>@5#5U(*=3)8ﬃ5C01>@7 (87l23(8 #,!ﬃ7G¯>@2sﬃ/7GryÝ ÞUßg0ﬃ/2 J5]_,1/"#(*"Uﬃ}Ý Þ#ß¥Ý Þ#ßïÝ ÞUßK¡yÒZﬃ/ ïÝ ÞUß®5Ý ÞUßGÝ Þ#ßK¡yÓZ¥Ý ÞUß 4ﬃ ﬃ5XÝ ÞUß/%A5#(>7h1W3>(*5#(é 2373ﬃr1>7l #(*7l23(é ,Rﬃ7«GRÝ ÞUßy¥Ý ÞUß_¥tGAÝ Þ#ßﬃ/ 5NÝ Þ#ß/Ý Þ#ßÝ ÞUß5#(>@7s1W3>@(85#(é p2373ﬃA1>@7 #(*7l23(8 #,Rﬃ7¯GRÝ ÞUßy;ﬃR5#1W3,/B$49]jEG23)*ﬃ/"ﬃcg3)8(*1(é ﬃSﬃ5U p1/>@7393(é (8>@7373ﬃ/)*)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 5o $=3)8ﬃR$&%@ﬃ/1rg?>@23"1>@739(8 (8>@7Ý Þ#ß±°í²}³ ´µ¶¸·p¹[>ji1ºÝ Þ#ßë©|ﬃ5U T)$}g3)*25Sx@"#$7393ﬃ-93ﬃ5J%'$)*ﬃ/23"#5Jg3"#>g3"#ﬃ/5T932:g"#>9323(8 }ìÝ ÞUß¿«Ý Þ#ßy?;ﬃ!5U1W3,B$(*Bg3)8(*1(é ﬃﬃ5o (*71>@739(8 (8>@7373ﬃ/)*)8ﬃBﬃ7 45U $=3)8ﬃyQ;+ﬃh5#1W3,/B$5#ﬃB(éVÑ(*Bg3)*(81(é ﬃﬃ/5U (8731>7393(8 #(*>@773ﬃ)8)*ﬃBﬃ7 45o $=)*ﬃg?>@23"ﬃGÝ ÞUßP» Y¨ﬃ/ s1/>@7393(é (8>@7373ﬃ/)*)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 5o $=)*ﬃ:g?>@23"ﬃ¼°Ý Þ#ß¯½ Y¨ $&%@ﬃ1Îg?>@23"1>@739(8 (8>@7Ý ÞUß±°íÝ«¿íN¾³ ´µß²ﬁ³ ´µ¶¸·N¹9Ó'¡Z;yEG7Î1W3>@(*5U(*5U5$7 R1/>@BBﬃ!(8731>737l2<)*ﬃ-%ﬃ1 ﬃ2":GÝ Þ#ß[ug3$"I(*7 #"#>93231/ #(*>@7h93ﬃmK¡y¡Zp9$7354K¡yÔ$ZJﬃ R93ﬃK¡yÒZ93$735-K¡yÔ4=Z[3>7h>@=c (*ﬃ/7 p)*ﬃRg3"U>@=3)*~/BﬃTx@)*>@=3$)1>23g3)*,4ÃÄ Åì4Ý Þ#ßGRÝ Þ#ß ÍÝ ÞUßº|¡³Ý ÞUß¥GRÝ Þ#ßÜÝ Þ#ß¬Ï§ÞG©Z«5NÝ ÞUßÜÝ ÞUßGRÝ Þ#ß ³Ï§ÞG©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ß¿¥Ý Þ#ßK¡yÛZ$&%@ﬃ/1ìÝ Þ#ßLìÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßK¡yÐZÒÔﬂﬃAg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃRg0ﬃ/2 p,x$')*ﬃBﬃ7 p5/]j,/1"#(8"#ﬃA5#>235J|>"#BﬃIB$\ "#(81(8ﬃ)*)8ﬃ-®¯¯¯¯¯¯°5 Ý±«ißì Ý«iß²²² ³5 Ý±«iß Ü Ý±«iß¬yyyyyyyyyyyy ²²² 5NÝ§ßìCÝ§ß³ﬃ5NÝ§ß0ÜÝ§ß¬³ﬃ5 Ý«iß Ü Ý«iß ²²² ³ﬃ5 Ý§ß Ü Ý§ß ¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°G Ý«ißyyyG Ý§ß¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°5 Ý«iß *ÍÝ«ißº|¡³Ý±«iß¥ G Ý±«ißyyy5 Ý§ß #ÍÝ§ßº|¡³Ý§ß¥ G Ý§ßÏ§Þª©Z«ÜÝ ÞUß Ý Þ#ß¶ ······¹K¡yﬀâZaﬃ)*>7Í2373ﬃg3"#>1,/9323"#ﬃg3"#>@g?>@5U,ﬃg3$"!F-yGﬂ>@BC=?ﬃ5U123"Uﬃﬃ/ !F!yqA"#$&%@>@23(8)39ﬁÛJ;[X>@7 g?ﬃ2 C1>@735U(*93~/"#ﬃ/"kl23ﬃdGRÝ ÞUßﬃ5o J)$45#>@BBﬃR9]j27h ﬃ/"#Bﬃ3 )*(8=3"#ﬃ¨"}K5#>@)82 (8>@793ﬃ/5Jñ2mﬃ ,/"#(*ﬃ/23"#5Jﬃ/ J(87l #,"U(*ﬃ2"#5J{1W3$kl23ﬃ5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃPZQﬃ J9]j27h ﬃ/"#Bﬃ3 )*(8,#"CKM5U>@)*2c (*>793ﬃ5pñ2cm(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1(*$2cs$'g3g3)*(8kl23,5p$2m5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃZTGÝ ÞUß GÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºßGÝ ÞUßÝºßK¡yﬀ@ﬀZ;ﬃRg3"U>@=3)8,BﬃK¡yﬀâZg?ﬃ2 J "#ﬃA93,/1>@Bg?>@5#,Aﬃ7m237sg3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃe w)*(8=3"#ﬃ¨"!®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ìÝ«iß²²² yyyyyyyyyyyy ²²²ì4Ý§ß ²²² ¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°GÝ±«ißÝÁÀ¨\ºßyyyGÝ§ßÝÁÀ¨\ºß¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ÍÝ«ißº|¡³Ý±«iß¥GÝ±«ißyyyÍÝ§ßº|¡³Ý§ß¥GRÝ§ß¶¸······¹K¡yﬀ¸ﬁZﬃ p237mg3"#>@=)*~Bﬃe )8(*,¨"!®¯¯¯¯¯¯°5XÝ«ißì4Ý±«iß²²² ³ﬃ5XÝ«ißÜ}Ý«iß¬yyyyyyyyyyyy ²²² 5NÝ§ßìCÝ§ß³5NÝ§ßuÜ}Ý§ßB¬³5NÝ±«iß^ÜÝ±«ißÝ²²²³5NÝ§ßiÜ}Ý§ß ¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°GÝ±«ißÝºßyyyGÝ§ßÝºß¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°yyyÏ§Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºß¶¸······¹K¡yﬀP¡Z$&%ﬃ1Ý ÞUßÝÂÀ¨>ºß¥Ý ÞUß5Ý ÞUßGÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨\ºßK¡yﬀ¢Z;+$493ﬃ/"#73(8~"#ﬃA)8(*x@73ﬃT932hg"#>@=3)8~BﬃI)*(8,Ig?ﬃ2 J/ #"#ﬃA1>7393ﬃ75#,ﬃ-5#23"p)8ﬃ5(*7 #ﬃ"U|M$'1ﬃ5AÍ×K¡yﬀÔ@Z$&%ﬃ1ÃÄÅÏ§ÞG©Z«5XÝ ÞUßMÜ}Ý ÞUßìCÝ Þ#ßÜ}Ý ÞUß¬Í-×Ü³Ï§Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºßK¡yﬀPÒZFøg$'"U (8"93ﬃp1ﬃ/5Qﬃcg3"#ﬃ/5#5#(8>@735/[c>@7g?ﬃ2 "#,/5#23Bﬃ")*$A"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@7492g3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ` W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃ "#$735#(é >@(8"#ﬃB!23)8 #(*93>@B$(873ﬃSﬃ pB>73> ﬃ/Bg5g0>@2"1W$kl23ﬃrg$5p93ﬃR ﬃ/Bg35-KÆ%@>@(8"1&$93"Uﬃ-Ô@ZyÒÒü Ä¹+¶\Ë<¾D$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35p9]j273ﬃA"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7s #"$75#(8 #>@(*"UﬃIB>@73> #ﬃBg35ﬀypHp,5U>@)*2 #(*>@792hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR)*(*="#ﬃI5U23"p1W$kl23ﬃr5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃhGÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºßìÝ Þ#ß¿«*ÍÝ ÞUßº|¡³Ý ÞUß¥GÝ Þ#ß K¡yﬀPÓZﬁyJﬂ`$)8123)9ﬃ5J$2 #"#ﬃ5pkl2$7 #(8 ,/5p)*(*="#ﬃ592h5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃè6GÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨\ºß¥GÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßGÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºßK¡yﬀ&ÛZ¡yFS5#5#ﬃ/BC=3)*$x@ﬃAﬃ/ J"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@7932mg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃI(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)¿« ÃÄ³§¨Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÇ¥Ý Þ#ß5Ý Þ#ßGÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßÉRÅÆK¡yﬀ&ÐZ¢ypHp,5U>@)*2 #(*>@792hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR)*(*ﬃT5#23"p1W$kl23ﬃr5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃmGÝ Þ#ßÝºßìÝ ÞUß¿«ÜÝ Þ#ß ¬ K¡yﬁâZÔcypT, ﬃ/"#B(*7$' #(*>@79ﬃ5ÇGAÝ Þ#ßﬃ/ ;GRÝ ÞUßÃÄÅGRÝ Þ#ß GÝ Þ#ßÝÂÀ¨>ºßGÝ Þ#ßÝºßGRÝ Þ#ßÈGÝ Þ#ßÝÂÀ¨>ºßÝ Þ#ß,]Ý Þ#ßÉGÝ ÞUßÝºßK¡yﬁﬀZÚY½Y8ÖZYÚüÄÂM»ºNÂQÅºXÂÆµ¸¼µ&ËcÅÇÃa§ÇNÄ3Ã¹+Ë6µPËÅÍÇNÃ}¹N¼kÊÁl¶\Ë´0µPÃÃºX¶»'È+ÄÊº+Ë<Ã·?ºXÃn¹+·?ÅÍÄ¼M´XË;+$g3"U>c1/,9323"UﬃCB>@73> #ﬃBg35S9,1"U(8 #ﬃ!g3"U,1,/93ﬃBBﬃ7 Rg?ﬃ2 T/ "Uﬃ!, ﬃ79323ﬃ4$2:1$)*1/23)*5JBC23)é (8 #ﬃBg35yacﬃ/23)`)*ﬃg3"#>@=)*~Bﬃ(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)ﬃ5o }B>93(83,ye6$(*7 #ﬃ7$7 [1W$kl23ﬃs5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ93(85#g?>@5#ﬃ9ﬃ5#>@7g3"U>@g3"#ﬃg3$593ﬃ` #ﬃBg35y;+ﬃg"#(*71(*g?ﬃ`$'93>@g #,`ﬃ5o 93ﬃ`"#,/5#>@293"#ﬃp)*ﬃQg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃQ(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)c{I2373ﬃg?,"U(*>93ﬃ,x@$)*ﬃ$2Cg$5N93ﬃQ #ﬃBg35B(*7(*BC23Bm[ $7393(85kl23ﬃ`)*$J"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7-93ﬃ5g"#>@=3)8~Bﬃ5N)*(*="#ﬃﬃ/ )*(*,5#2"1W$kl23ﬃ5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ!7]jﬃ/5U Aﬃ.uﬃ/1/ 2,ﬃk2u]$&%@ﬃ/1}2373ﬃ4g?,"#(8>c9ﬃC,x$')*ﬃ4{)8ﬃ23"Ig3$5R93ﬃC ﬃ/Bg5yDX>@23"R"#,/5#>@293"#ﬃ)*ﬃAg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)i[(*)uﬃ5U S73,/1ﬃ5U5$(8"#ﬃr93ﬃr93(*5Ug0>@5Uﬃ"p93ﬃ/5J%'$)8ﬃ23"U5J(87 ﬃ"Ug0>)*,ﬃ/55#23"J1W$kl23ﬃ-5#>@25oV93>@B$(873ﬃy3ﬂW$kl23ﬃr5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃIﬃ/5U J1&$"#$1/ #,"U(*5#,Ag$'"237m|M$'1/ ﬃ/23"93ﬃAg$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35¦êÝ Þ#ßN #ﬃ)kl23ﬃ}ËÝ ÞUßLêÝ Þ#ß'Ëë Ëë £Ìå§ËÝ ÞUß½K¡yﬁﬁZ;+$}3x@23"#ﬃ¡yﬀ(*)8)*235o "#ﬃS1ﬃ/5S73>' $' #(*>@7359$735J)*ﬃR1$5p93ﬃR "#>(*5`5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃ5y;G]j(87 ﬃ"Ug0>)$' #(*>@79u]j237ﬃ-kl2$7 #(8 ,Ý ÞUß{4)^]_(*735o $7 Í[Ìµ\{««¿«BêÝ ÞUßﬃ5U S93>@773,ﬃAg$")*$4"#ﬃ)*$' (8>@7:ÎÝ ÞUß ¦³ÌêÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ß+ÌêÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßéK¡yﬁ'¡ZÒÓk (1) =1Sous−domaine 1t∆ (1) (1) ∆ t (1)=kk (2) =2Sous−domaine 2(1)t∆ ∆ t(2) (2)=kk (3) =6Sous−domaine 3(1)t∆ ∆ t(3) (3)=k1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 21 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6Valeurs de i (1)Valeurs de i (2)Valeurs de i (3)Quantités calculéesQuantités interpollées1 2L¡yﬀEcﬃBg3)*ﬃA93ﬃA93(85#1/"#,/ #(*5#$' (8>@7ﬃ7s ﬃ/Bg35J$&%@ﬃ/1r #"#>@(85`5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5;ﬃR5Uﬃ1>7396BﬃBC="#ﬃR93ﬃA)^]_,kl2$\ (*>7ÍK¡yﬀÔ@Z5]_,1/"#(é pB$(87 ﬃ73$7 AÍ× ³§¨Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÎÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºßK¡yﬁ¢Z;ﬃ/5G5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5N5#>@7 >@"Ux$73(85#,/5ﬃ7ﬁ 1/)$5U5#ﬃ/5G93ﬃ` ﬃ/Bg35"AK93>@B$(*7ﬃ5g?>@5U5#,93$7 Q)8ﬃBBﬃ|M$1 ﬃ2"9ﬃGg$593ﬃG ﬃ/Bg5<êÝ ÞUßMZyPDX>@23"+1W$kl23ﬃ5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ'[&{)^]_(*75U $'7l 1>@23"#$7 &[&)8ﬃg3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃﬃ5U X93ﬃG5#$&%@>@(8"5/]j(8)u|M$2 J5U(*Bg3)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l `(*7 ﬃ/"#g?>@)*ﬃ/"ÎÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºß>@2s"#,5U>@2393"Uﬃ!)8ﬃRg3"#>@=)*~BﬃR)*(8,Rﬃ/ S$1 2$)8(*5Uﬃ"y3;X$}B,/ W>c93ﬃDGWY5#(81 Sﬂ>@Bg32 #ﬃb(*BﬃPﬂ)*$5#5&K^Z4g0ﬃ/"#Bﬃ/ 9]jﬃcg3)*(81(8 #ﬃ"1ﬃ:1W>@(é3>)i]$)8x@>@"U(8 WBﬃﬃ/5U g"#,5Uﬃ7 ,<ﬃ/7$'7373ﬃcﬃ'y;G]j$)*x@>"#(8 #W3Bﬃ93ﬃ61$)*1/23)BC23)é (é ﬃBg354g?>@23"2373ﬃhg3WYc5U(*kl23ﬃ:9>@7373,/ﬃ6ﬃ/ g?>@23"2373ﬃm9323"#,/ﬃ,/x$)8ﬃR{$ë©|h +/Ñ +ﬃ5o J93>@7373,A9$'735p)*ﬃR1&$'93"#ﬃÒydI793>@737ﬃ237ﬃcﬃ/Bg3)8ﬃ9ﬃ93,/"#>@2)*ﬃBﬃ7 m93ﬃÎ1&$')*12)I "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃ@23" #"#>@(85m5U>@235V9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5$&Y$7 S1W$127h237mg$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35p93(8.0,"Uﬃ7 !K¡yﬁZyÒÛü Ä¹+¶\Ë<æD$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35p93ﬃA"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7BC23)8 #(8 #ﬃBg35ﬀypHp,5U>@)*2 #(*>@792hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR)*(*="#ﬃIg?>@23"1W$'k2ﬃ-5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃhÃÄ ÅGÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßÑìÝ Þ#ßÑ¿«ÇÍÝ Þ#ßº|¡Ñ³Ý ÞUßÑ¥GÝ Þ#ßÑÉGÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßë ¥ G Ý Þ#ßë Ý Þ#ß Ý ÞUßÏGÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßëK¡yﬁÔ@Zﬁyp>231)8ﬃr5U23"p)*ﬃ/5£íg$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35p93ﬃA)^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U%'$)*)8ﬃUë©|KMg$'5J9ﬃA #ﬃBg35p,x$')*ﬃA{Ðë ZTKi$@Zm>231)8ﬃRg0>@2")*ﬃ5%'$)8ﬃ23"U593ﬃ ê0y(iyFTg3g?ﬃ)N93ﬃC)*$B,/ W>c93ﬃ!DGWlY5U(*1NÕﬂ>@Bg32 #ﬃb(8Bﬃ&ﬂ)$5U5PK^Zﬃ/ I1&$)8123)X932@)$' #(*>@7ÑÌ#yKM=Zm>231)8ﬃR5#23"p)*ﬃ/5p93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5y(iyJﬂ`$)*1/23),/%ﬃ7 2ﬃ)X93ﬃÎÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºßyKM1&ZsFS5#5#ﬃ/BC=3)*$x@ﬃR932m5UY5U #~Bﬃ-(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)uﬃ J"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7yKM9Zm>231)8ﬃR5#23"p)*ﬃ/5p93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5y(iypHJ,/5#>@)82 (8>@7,/%ﬃ7 2ﬃ)*)8ﬃ-92hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃI)*(8,yRésolutionProblème libreRésolutionProblème interfacialRésolutionProblème libreRésolutionProblème liéRésolutionProblème libreRésolutionProblème liéRésolutionProblème interfacialRésolutionProblème libreRésolutionProblème libreRésolutionProblème liéRésolutionProblème liéRésolutionProblème interfacialRésolutionProblème libreRésolutionProblème liéRésolutionProblème interfacialRésolutionProblème liéRésolutionProblème liéRésolutionProblème librek =4(1) k (2)=2 k (3)=1Sous−domaine 1 Sous−domaine 2 Sous−domaine 3 InterfacetL¡yﬁEcﬃBg3)8ﬃR93ﬃA"#,5U>@)*2c (*>7mB!23)8 #(8 ﬃ/Bg5`$&%@ﬃ/1r #"#>@(855#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5Ò@Ð¼Ó1ÒÓ½¼ ñeñ5ÛÜ3WÚFÝYÜíØ Úï; Þ}DÞ ÝﬀŁîótÞ'ôeï Þ7óPWíØ3ô íÙÑôàÙÑó bÛótÞ ñeÙÑí5Û3ŁîótÞîÖP?ÚØeÜFAï3ótÞÚY½YÚY½ »\ÈXÁÅÍÄ¹ö8¼M´0µPÁlØ¶¸Äµ¸¼·?´Ë´µPËÅÍÇNÃdI71W3>@(85#(8 2375#1W3,/B$r9]_(*7 ,/x@"$' #(*>@7}ﬃ/7 ﬃ/Bg5Q93ﬃp wYg0ﬃStSﬃOpB$'"# [lﬃcg3"#(8B$'7l )8ﬃp%ﬃ1 ﬃ2"Q%(8 #ﬃ5#5UﬃÝ Þ#ß ﬃ `)*ﬃ%ﬃ1/ #ﬃ23"9,g3)*$1ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l Ý ÞUß ﬃ7 "UﬃT)*ﬃ/5Q(8735U $7 5åﬃ/ åTg?>@23"1W$kl23ﬃI5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ ÃÄ ÅÝ Þ#ßÆ«Ý Þ#ß1³9ËÝ Þ#ß½~Ý Þ#ßÒÝ Þ#ßËÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÒÝ Þ#ßÆ«Ý Þ#ßÆ«Ý Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ß«í³*ÓÝ ÞUß*Ý Þ#ß½íÒÝ Þ#ßÓÝ ÞUß(Ý ÞUßíÒÝ ÞUßÆ«K¡yﬁÒZ;+$73>' $' #(*>@7Ò½T93,5U(*x@7ﬃ4)$93,/"#(é%@,ﬃ}5Uﬃ1>7393ﬃ}g$"o (*ﬃ/)*)8ﬃ-g$'"R"$g3g?>@"o A$2: ﬃ/Bg5R93ﬃ4)$kl2$7 #(8 ,îyËÝ Þ#ßﬃ 0ÓÝ ÞUß5#>@7 T93ﬃ5Sg$"$'B~ "#ﬃ/5T$PU235U $=3)*ﬃ/5Tﬃ/76|>@731 (*>7h932m wYg0ﬃ-93ﬃ!"U,5#>)*2 #(*>@7m5#>@2W$(8 #,ﬃKMg$'"ﬃcﬃBg3)*ﬃ'[ﬃ7mﬃcg3)*(81(é ﬃRg323"/[ ËÝ ÞUßŁ®ÓÝ ÞUßt Z?>9ﬃrg)*235/[5#23(é%$'7l J)8ﬃI wYcg?ﬃr93ﬃ-"U,5U>@)*2 #(*>@7u[)*ﬃA5U1W3,B$9u]j(87l #,x@"#$' (8>@7Íﬃ/5U }1/>@7393(é (*>7373ﬃBﬃ7 !5U $'=3)*ﬃ>2ç7>@7ø>±Ý Þ#ßSﬃ/5U })8ﬃg$5C9ﬃ ﬃBg35C1W>@(*5U(`g0>23"C)*ﬃ5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃèy;ﬃ/5-,/k23$' (8>@735K¡yﬁÒZIg?ﬃ2%ﬃ7 4 "#ﬃ5#1/(*739,ﬃ5rﬃ7)$s5#>@BBﬃ493ﬃg"#,9(*1/ #ﬃ23"U5¥Ý Þ#ßÆ«ﬃ/ ¥Ý ÞUßÆ«ﬃ !9ﬃ1/>@"#"Uﬃ1 ﬃ2"#5ïÝ ÞUßÆ«ﬃ/ ïÝ ÞUßÆ«ÃÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÅÝ Þ#ßÆ«B¥Ý Þ#ßÆ«ïÝ Þ#ßÆ«Ý Þ#ßÆ«B¥Ý Þ#ßÆ«ïÝ Þ#ßÆ«¥Ý Þ#ßÆ«Ý Þ#ß¦³;Ë+Ý Þ#ß½~Ý Þ#ß¡ÒÝ ÞUß¥Ý Þ#ßÆ«Ý Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ß«í³*ÓÝ Þ#ß*,]Ý Þ#ßíÒÝ Þ#ßïÝ Þ#ßÆ«æËÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßÒÝ Þ#ßÆ«ïÝ Þ#ßÆ«{ÓGÝ Þ#ß(,]Ý Þ#ßíÒÝ Þ#ßÆ«K¡yﬁ@ÓZÚY½YÚY8ÖüÄ3Âi»ºXÂÅÍ·?´+·µPËÅÍÇÃFèg$"o (*"r93ﬃ)*$h|>@"UBC23)$\ (*>7Î%'$"U($' #(*>@773ﬃ)8)*ﬃ41)*$5#5U(*kl23ﬃÍ9Ó@ﬁ;[N)*ﬃg"#>@=3)8~BﬃB,1$73(8k2ﬃ "#$735#(é >@(8"#ﬃB!23)8 #(*93>@B$(873ﬃS5#$735J$B>@"U #(*5U5#ﬃBﬃ7 pB,1$73(*kl23ﬃRg?ﬃ2c S5UﬃABﬃ # "UﬃR5#>@25S)*$!|>@"#Bﬃ4ÃÄ Å1ÔÝ ÞUßÒÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ß ÍÝ Þ#ßº|¡ÍÝ ÞUß *¡º,¨Ñ©ïºrª jª«¿««¿ ŁR¬ 4Ï§Þª©Z«Ü}Ý ÞUßÝ ÞUß ﬂK¡yﬁÛZÔÝ ÞUßﬃ5U )*$ÎB$' #"#(*1/ﬃ93ﬃsB$'5#5#ﬃ'[Ý ÞUßﬃ5o )*$"U 5ﬃ #,"#(8ﬃ23"U5ﬃ ÍÝ Þ#ß *¡º,¨Ñ©ïºﬃ/5U )*ﬃ%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"93ﬃ/5ﬃ.u>@"o 5(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($2ò5#23")*ﬃs5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ&ÓâK*ÍÝ ÞUß *¡º,¨Ñ©ïºfÜÝ Þ#ß¬[93,5U(*x@7$'7l T)*ﬃ/5Tﬃ/.0>@"o 5T(87 ﬃ"o|M$1(*$2csx)*>@=$'2cm93ﬃ!)*$5o "U231/ #23"#ﬃ4{)^]_(*735V $'7l åZy AÝ ÞUß9,5#(8x@73ﬃS)$Ak23$7 (8 #,T1W3>(*5#(8ﬃSg?>@23"Qﬃcg3"U(*Bﬃ")$-1/>@7 (872(8 ,Jﬃ7 #"#ﬃI)8ﬃ55#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5/ybX"#>@(851W3>@(é5#>@7 Jg0>5#5#(8=3)*ﬃ/5A31>@7 #(*7l23(8 #,Rﬃ7[3ﬃ7>@2mﬃ7ÕÒy Ý Þ#ßg?ﬃ2 J5/]j,/1"#(8"#ﬃ}Ý Þ#ß¥Ý Þ#ßïÝ ÞUßK¡yﬁ'ÐZﬃ/ rïÝ Þ#ß®5Ý Þ#ßÒÝ ÞUßK¡y¡âZ¥ Ý ÞUß 4ﬃ ﬃ5XÝ ÞUß/%A5#(>7h1W3>(*5#(é 2373ﬃr1>7l #(*7l23(é ,Rﬃ7ÕÒÝ ÞUßy¥ Ý ÞUß_¥Ý Þ#ßﬃ/ 5NÝ Þ#ß/æË+Ý Þ#ßÝ Þ#ß5#(>7m1W>@(*5U(8 p2373ﬃA1/>@7 (*7l23(é ,Rﬃ/7Ý Þ#ßy¥ AÝ ÞUß ¥Ý Þ#ßﬃ/ 5 Ý Þ#ß {Ó Ý Þ#ß ,] Ý Þ#ß í5#(>7m1W>@(*5U(8 p2373ﬃA1/>@7 (*7l23(é ,Rﬃ/7Ý Þ#ßyEG71W3>@(85#(*5U5$7 1/>@BBﬃJ(*731/>@737l2)*ﬃJ%@ﬃ/1/ ﬃ/23"$ÒÝ ÞUß[cg$'"`(*7 "U>c9231/ #(*>@793ﬃ4K¡yﬁ'ÒZ9$'735AK¡yﬁÛ$Zﬃ `93ﬃK¡yﬁÐZ9$735-K¡yﬁÛ=Z[>@7s>@= #(*ﬃ7 p)8ﬃRg3"#>@=)*~BﬃRx@)8>@=$)01>@23g)*,}ÃÄ ÅÔÝ ÞUßÒÝ Þ#ß ÍÝ ÞUßº|¡³Ý ÞUß¥Ý Þ#ßÜÝ Þ#ß¬Ï§Þª©Z«5Ý ÞUßÜÝ ÞUßÒÝ Þ#ß8³Ï§ÞG©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÖ¥¡rÝ Þ#ßK¡y¡cﬀZ$&%@ﬃ/1ÔÝ Þ#ßÔÝ Þ#ßÓÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßíÝ Þ#ßK¡y¡@ﬁZ;ﬃAg3"#>@=)*~BﬃRg?ﬃ2 J,x@$)*ﬃ/Bﬃ/7l `5]_,1"U(*"Uﬃ-5U>@235|>@"#BﬃRB$' "U(*1(8ﬃ)8)*ﬃA®¯¯¯¯¯¯°5NÝ±«ißÔÝ«iß²²² ³ﬃ5XÝ«ißÜ}Ý«iß¬yyyyyyyyyyyy ²²² 5NÝ§ßÔÝ§ß³5NÝ§ßuÜ}Ý§ß¬³5NÝ±«iß^ÜÝ±«ißÝ²²²µ³5NÝ§ßMÜÝ§ß ¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ÒÝ±«ißyyyÒÝ§ß¶¸······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°5NÝ«iß/Ç!ÍÝ±«ißº|¡³Ý«iß¥Ý±«ißÉyyy5NÝ§ßAÇÍÝ§ßº|¡³Ý§ß¥Ý§ßÉÏ§Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ß¶¸······¹K¡y¡¡Zvw1(Gﬃ/731>"#ﬃ[>7@735U(*93,/"#ﬃ/"Rk2ﬃ-ÒÝ Þ#ßﬃ5o A)$5U>@BBﬃC9]_237< ﬃ/"#Bﬃ )8(*=3"Uﬃ#"KM5U>@)*2 #(*>@7693ﬃ5Aﬃ/.0>@"o 5ﬃ #,"#(8ﬃ23"U5Rﬃ/ A(87l #,"U(*ﬃ2"#5I$'g3g3)*(8kl23,5R{1W3$kl23ﬃ45#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ&Z[?ﬃ/ A9]_237: ﬃ/"#Bﬃz )8(*,¨"KM5#>)*2 #(*>@7h93ﬃ5ﬃ/.0>@"o 5p(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($2s$g3g)*(*kl23,/5p$2m5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃèZIÒÝ Þ#ß×ÒÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßÒÝ ÞUßÝºßK¡y¡¢ZÓcﬀ;ﬃRg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃK¡y¡@¡Zg?ﬃ2 J "#ﬃA93,/1>@Bg?>@5#,Aﬃ7m237sg3"U>@=3)*~/Bﬃe w)*(8=3"#ﬃ¨"!®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ÔÝ±«iß²²² yyyyyyyyyyyy ²²²ÔÝ§ß ²²² ¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ÒÝ±«ißÝÁÀ¨\ºßyyyÒÝ§ßÝÁÀ¨\ºß¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ÍÝ«ißº|¡³Ý±«iß¥Ý±«ißyyyÍÝ§ßº|¡³Ý§ß¥Ý§ß¶ ······¹K¡y¡Ô@Zﬃ p237mg3"#>@=)*~Bﬃe )8(*,¨"!®¯¯¯¯¯¯°5 Ý±«ißÔÝ«iß²²² ³ﬃ5 Ý±«iß Ü Ý±«iß¬yyyyyyyyyyyy ²²² 5Ý§ßÔÝ§ß³5Ý§ßÜÝ§ßK¬³5 Ý±«iß Ü Ý±«iß ²²²µ³5 Ý§ß Ü Ý§ß ¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°ÒÝ±«ißÝºßyyyÒÝ§ßÝºß¶ ······¹®¯¯¯¯¯¯°yyyÏ§Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ß Ý Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºß¶ ······¹K¡y¡@ÒZ$&%ﬃ1Ý ÞUßÝÂÀ¨>ºß¥Ý ÞUß5Ý ÞUßÒÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨\ºßK¡y¡ÓZ;ﬃRg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR)*(*,T1>@739ﬃ735U,!{})^]_(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/ﬃIﬃ5o T9>@7373,Ag$")*$493ﬃ"U73(*~/"#ﬃR)*(8x@73ﬃI92h5oYc5o ~/Bﬃ¡y¡@ÒÍ×K¡y¡@ÛZ$&%ﬃ1ÃÄÅÏ§Þª©Z«5NÝ Þ#ßÜÝ Þ#ßÔÝ Þ#ßÜÝ ÞUß¬Í-×8³Ï§ÞG©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßK¡y¡@ÐZFg$"U #(*"9ﬃ1ﬃ5Gﬃcg3"#ﬃ/5#5#(8>@735/[>74g0ﬃ/2 "#,/5#23Bﬃ"G)*$T"#,/5#>@)82 (8>@74932}g3"#>=3)*~/BﬃQB,/1&$73(8kl23ﬃ` "#$735#(é >@(8"#ﬃB!23)8 #(*93>@B$(873ﬃSﬃ pB>73> ﬃ/Bg5g0>@2"1W$kl23ﬃrg$5p93ﬃR ﬃ/Bg35-KÆ%@>@(8"1&$93"UﬃÓZyÓﬁü Ä¹+¶\ËßHJ,/5#>@)82 (8>@7 "#$735U(8 >(*"#ﬃTB>@7> ﬃ/Bg35ﬃ/7hB,1$73(8k2ﬃﬀypHp,5U>@)*2 #(*>@792hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR)*(*="#ﬃI5U23"p1W$kl23ﬃr5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃhÒÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºßÔÝ ÞUß¿«Ç ÍÝ Þ#ßº|¡³Ý Þ#ß¥Ý Þ#ßÉK¡y¢âZﬁyJﬂ`$)8123)9ﬃ5J$2 #"#ﬃ5pkl2$7 #(8 ,/5p1(*7,B$' (8k2ﬃ5)*(8=3"#ﬃ/593ﬃ5Á5U>@235Vw93>@B$(873ﬃ5RÃÄÅÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºß¥Ý Þ#ßËÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÒÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨>ºß¥Ý Þ#ßÓÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßíÒÝ ÞUßÝÁÀ¨>ºßK¡y¢ﬀZ¡ypHp,5U>@)*2 #(*>@792hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR(*7 ﬃ/"U|M$1/($)N¿«ÃÄ³§¨ÞG©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÝ ÞUßÝÂÀ¨>ºßÅÆK¡y¢ﬁZ¢ypHp,5U>@)*2 #(*>@792hg3"U>@=3)8~BﬃR)*(*="#ﬃI5U23"p1W$kl23ﬃr5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃhÒÝ Þ#ßÝºßÔÝ Þ#ß¿«ÜÝ ÞUß¬K¡y¢¡ZÔcypT, ﬃ/"#B(*7$' #(*>@79ﬃ5ÒÝ Þ#ß[Ý ÞUßﬃ/ Ý Þ#ßÃÎÎÎÄÎÎÎÅÒÝ ÞUß8ÒÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨\ºßÒÝ Þ#ßÝºßÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨\ºßËÝ Þ#ßÝ ÞUßÒÝ ÞUßÝºßÝ ÞUßÝ Þ#ßÝÁÀ¨\ºßÓÝ Þ#ßÝ Þ#ßíÒÝ ÞUßÝºßK¡y¢¢ZÓ¡ÚY½YÚYÚ ü Ä3Âi»ºXÂÅÎºXÂµ¸¼ÆµPËÅÍÇNÃbX>@2 !1>@BBﬃﬃ7 #W3ﬃ"UB(8kl23ﬃ[X1W$kl23ﬃs5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃﬃ5o }1&$"#$1/ #,"U(*5#,g$"C27 |M$1/ #ﬃ23"C9ﬃg$5C9ﬃ #ﬃBg35¦êÝ Þ#ßN #ﬃ)kl23ﬃË Ý Þ#ß ê Ý Þ#ßzË ë Ë ë £Ìå§ Ë Ý Þ#ßK¡y¢Ô@Z;G]_(*7 ﬃ/"#g?>@)$\ (*>79]_2373ﬃAkl2$7 #(8 , Ý ÞUß{C)i]j(8735U $7 Í[¸Ì÷Øª jª«¿««¿ ê Ý Þ#ß ¬-ﬃ5o p93>@7373,/ﬃAg$"`)*$C"#ﬃ)*$' (8>@76ÎÝ Þ#ß 1³ÌêÝ Þ#ß Ý ÞUß+ÌêÝ ÞUßÝ ÞUßéK¡y¢ÒZ;ﬃR5Uﬃ1>7396BﬃBC="#ﬃR932mg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃR(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)GK¡y¡ÛZ`$4B$(87 ﬃ73$7 pg0>@2"ﬃcg3"#ﬃ/5#5U(*>@7Í-×§¨ÞG©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÎÝ ÞUßÝÂÀ¨>ºßK¡y¢ÓZ;ﬃR"Uﬃ5U #ﬃ-92h1$)*1/23)ﬃ5o S$7$)8>@x@23ﬃA{41ﬃAkl23(ﬃ/5U Sg3"#,/5#ﬃ7 #,-9$'735p)$4g$"o (*ﬃS W3ﬃ/"#B(*kl23ﬃy¼Ó1ÒÓÞ ß ÜÞﬀ?ï3Þ7ÞYÜíØ Þ7ïeÙÛóCeíÜp ôeótÞAï3ÚØÝYÜBÝYÖtÞ_?íØÝÜØïeótÞ_Ù Ût ÜØÝYó/Ù[¾ÚWó;G]_>@=Uﬃ p93ﬃA1ﬃAg$"#$x@"$'g3W3ﬃRﬃ5o J93ﬃA93(*5U12 #ﬃ"p9$735pkl23ﬃ/)*)*ﬃTBﬃ/5#23"Uﬃr)8ﬃR93,1/>@23g$'x@ﬃAﬃ7m5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃ5g?ﬃ2c s$)8 #~"Uﬃ")*$Í5U $=3(8)*(8 #,sﬃ/ )*$Íg3"#,/1(85#(*>7¬93ﬃ55U1W3,B$59]_(*7 #,x@"#$' (8>@7g$'""$gg0>@"o { 237ﬃ6|>@"oVB!23)$' #(*>@7ïB>@73>93>@B$(873ﬃyDN>@23"1ﬃ/){[G>75]j$' U $1W3ﬃh{,%'$)*23ﬃ/"}237 #ﬃ"#Bﬃs9]_,73ﬃ/"#x@(8ﬃh(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1(*$)*ﬃ #¡º¨Ñ©ïº5#( #¡º¨Ñ©ïº[3(*)u7]_Y$$'231237ﬃ-B>c9(81$' (8>@7g$""#$g3g?>@"U J$'2m1$)*1/23)B>@73>93>@B$(*73ﬃ'y5#( #¡º¨Ñ©ïº2Ú[3)$4TReîBC2)8 (é ﬃ/Bg35g0ﬃ/2 J1>@73923(*"UﬃA{}9ﬃ5J(*735o $=3(8)*(é ,5Q7l23B,/"#(8k2ﬃ5y5#( #¡º¨Ñ©ïº½ [3)$4TReîBC2)8 (é ﬃ/Bg35g0ﬃ/2 J1>@73923(*"UﬃA{}9ﬃ5J93(*5U5#(*g3$' (8>@735`7l23B,"U(*kl23ﬃ5/yT$735!1/ﬃ/ U ﬃg3$"U #(*ﬃ[+73>235!73>235C=$5U>@735-5#23"-)*ﬃ5r93,/B>@75U "#$' (8>@735rﬃ/.0ﬃ1 23,/ﬃ54g$"rF!yﬂ>@BC=?ﬃ5U123"Uﬃﬃ F-yQqA"#$P%>@23(8)9ﬁÛ<;g?>@23")$ÎB,/1&$7(*kl23ﬃs "$'735#(é >@(8"#ﬃB>@73>Íﬃ B!23)8 #(8 ﬃ/Bg5yﬂﬃ/5 "#$P%'$2ò|>@7 $'g3g0ﬃ/)u$'2cB, W3>93ﬃ5,7ﬃ"#x,/ (8kl23ﬃ593,%@ﬃ/)*>@g3g?,ﬃ/5`g$"bRyzyHAy3J23x@W3ﬃ/5ﬃ/ Ày]â4yc;(*2¥9¡@¡[¡¢;yctS>@25$')*)*>735A93,/ $(*)8)*ﬃ"A1/(éVw9ﬃ5#5U>@2354)*$h93(85#125#5#(8>@7 g?>@23"-)*ﬃ5!g3"#>@=)*~Bﬃ5-932 g3"UﬃB(*ﬃ/"!>@"U93"#ﬃﬃ/ 473>235C73>@251/>@7 ﬃ/7l #ﬃ"U>@735J93ﬃA"$g3g?ﬃ)8ﬃ")8ﬃ5"#,/5#23)é $' #5p93ﬃA1ﬃ5S$2 #ﬃ23"U5pg0>@2")*ﬃ5pg3"U>@=3)8~Bﬃ5932m5#ﬃ/1>@739h>@"#9"#ﬃyÓ¢ÚY½YëóÛY½ Ü!È+Ël¶\Å ¼iÊuºXËsµP¶¸Ä´XÃ&¼µ&·0¼¶¸Ë6Å·0´+·µPËÅÍÇNÃDN>23"G2373ﬃkl2$7 #(8 ,2Ý93,/7(*ﬃ"#ﬃ/5#g?ﬃ1 (8%ﬃBﬃ7 g$"±Ýﬃ ÝÆ«$24(*75U $'7l #5åﬃ/ å@[>7493,/7(8 )$4B>PY@ﬃ773ﬃAﬃ/ J)$493(é.u,/"#ﬃ71ﬃ}ÃÄ ÅrÞÝ}ßµÝÆ«Ý/¢j¤àÝ ? ,ÝÆ«³-ÝK¡y¢ÛZdI7h"UﬃB$"#kl23ﬃAkl23ﬃ}ÞÝSßáÝ ·ÚÙ«í,ÝíÛyFÀg$"o (*"93ﬃA)$C|>@"#B!23)$' #(*>@7,73ﬃ/"#x@, (8k2ﬃÙ GºÛ¬ÇªìºÙ GºÛº Gº U³{¸Íº É K¡y¢ÐZ>ji["Uﬃ)*$' (é%@ﬃBﬃ7 J$2s5U1W3,B$9u]EG23)8ﬃ"[>7h,/1"#(é AâGº ?®Zã]Gº'äDm³¤å]ÙGºÛK¡yÕÔ'âZFTg"#~5S$&%@>@(8""#,/>@"#x$'73(*5U,R)*ﬃ5p93(é.u,/"#ﬃ/7l #5 ﬃ"UBﬃ/593ﬃK¡y¢ÐZ[>@7m>@= #(*ﬃ7 AÙGºÛÜ³ﬃæbÙGºÛº|¡ÙGºÛ K¡yÕÔﬀZÙGºÛm"#ﬃ/g3"#,/5#ﬃ/7l #ﬃò)^]_,73ﬃ/"#x@(8ﬃ1$)*>@"U(8kl23ﬃ93(8.0235U,ﬃÍg?ﬃ79$7 <)^]_(*7 #ﬃ"U%'$)8)*ﬃÎ93ﬃ ﬃBg35/yI;ﬃ #ﬃ"#Bﬃ³ﬃæbÙGºÛþ ³«ç¡ÙGºÛ¬½ì\l³«í~ÙGºÛ"Uﬃg3"U,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ )i]$'B>@"o (85#5#ﬃ/Bﬃ/7 s72B,/"#(*kl23ﬃ'yº|¡ÙGºÛ5«ç¡ÙGºÛ¬¸Íº Gﬃ5o !)8ﬃ! ﬃ/"#Bﬃ},73ﬃ/"#x@, (*kl23ﬃ}9Ñg$2Î=3(8)$7<93ﬃ/5rñ32cÎﬃ #,"#(8ﬃ23"U5ybRyzyHAyS2x@W3ﬃ5ﬃ ;(*2>@7 `B>@7 "#,Skl23ﬃR1ﬃT #ﬃ"UBﬃS7]j(87 ﬃ"o%(*ﬃ7 g$5`9$'735`)$r5U $=3(*)8(8 #,J9ﬃ55#1W,B$5`7l23B,V"#(8kl23ﬃ5z9¡@¡[¡¢;yFS235#5U(^[(*)073ﬃA5#ﬃ/"$}g3)*235pg3"U(*5ﬃ/7h1/>@Bgc ﬃyI$75S)8ﬃR1&$93"UﬃA9]j273ﬃA,/ 293ﬃ!{4g3)8235#(8ﬃ23"U55#>@25oVw9>@B$'(*73ﬃ/5[)^]_,kl2$\ (*>7K¡yÔﬀZ93ﬃ%(*ﬃ7 r§¨Þª©Z«ÙZGÝ ÞUßÛ8³§¨Þª©Z«æbÙZGÝ ÞUßÛ§¨Þª©Z«º|¡ÙZGÝ ÞUßÛ *¡º,¨Ñ©ïºK¡yÕÔﬁZ$&%@ﬃ/1 #¡º¨Ñ©ïº§¨ÞG©Z«ÙGÝ Þ#ßÛ¬ÜÝ Þ#ß¬ ? ¬§¨ÞG©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÙGÝ ÞUßÛK¡yÕÔ¡Z;G]j, 239ﬃ-93ﬃA5o $=3(8)*(é ,T"Uﬃg?>@5#ﬃr93>@71r5U23"p)^]_,/ #2393ﬃR932m5#(8x@73ﬃA93ﬃ¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïºyﬂ>7l #(*7l23(é ,Rﬃ7«GyÓÔ;+$41>7l #(*7l23(é ,Rﬃ7«Gﬃ5U p #"$932(8 ﬃRg3$")^]_,kl2$' #(*>@7§¨Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßGÝ ÞUß K¡yÔ¢ZdI7Cﬃ/7}93,932(8 9>@731`kl23ﬃÏ§Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ß Ù GRÝ ÞUßÛ Tﬃ $(8735#(ck2ﬃ¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïº y';+$I5U $'=3(*)8(8 ,93245U1W3,B$9u]EG23)8ﬃ"7]jﬃ/5U Q93>@731T$'.0ﬃ1/ #,ﬃJkl23ﬃTg$'"Q)8ﬃ5ﬃ"U"#ﬃ2"#59u]$"U"#>@793(*5%@ﬃ/7$7 `93ﬃ/51/>@7393(é (*>735G93ﬃT1/>@7 (872(8 ,{4)i]j(87l #ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ'yﬂ>@7 (87l23(8 #,Rﬃ7¯GyF¯g3$"U #(*"93ﬃA)^]_ﬃcg3"Uﬃ5U5#(*>7m #(*"#,/ﬃR932m5#1W3,/B$}9]jE2)*ﬃ"rK¡yÔâZT§¨Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÙ GÝ Þ#ßÛè§¨ÞG©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßãGÝ ÞUßéäD+³¤å§¨ÞG©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÙ GÝ ÞUßÛK¡yÔ@Ô@ZT$735)8ﬃh1$59u]j237 5U1W3,B$Í93ﬃ:ﬂ"$7 VwtS(81W3>@)*5U>@7¯KD+«íZ[ﬃ/ ﬃ7 $'g3g3)*(8kl2$7 )i]jWYg?> W3~/5#ﬃ:9ﬃ1/>@7 (872(8 ,Rﬃ/7PG[>@7sg0ﬃ/2 J,1"U(*"Uﬃ4§¨Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßÙGÝ ÞUßÛè§¨Þª©Z«ÜÝ Þ#ßãGÝ Þ#ßéä K¡yÔÒZEG7mg3"#ﬃ/7$7 Jg0>23"WYcg?> #W3~5Uﬃ!kl2]_(*)uYs$41/>@7 (*7l23(é ,R93ﬃ/5êGRÝ Þ#ß$'2s #ﬃBg35p(*73(é (*$)^[l>@7sﬃ7m93,/9323(8 A§¨ÞG©Z«ÜÝ ÞUßÙGÝ Þ#ßÛ K¡yÔÓZ;ﬃ/5-1/>@7393(é (*>735-9ﬃ5o $=3(8)*(é ,4ﬃ/ !93ﬃg3"#,/1(*5U(*>@7"#ﬃ/5U ﬃ/7 C(*71W$73x@,/ﬃ5-9$735-)*ﬃ1&$5r>ji >@7Í$93>@gc ﬃ2375U1W3,B$S9ﬃﬂ"#$73 @VtJ(*1W3>)*5#>7-g?>@23" >235N)8ﬃ5+5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5+ﬃ/ Nﬃ7!g"#ﬃ73$7 g?>@23"+WYg0> #W3~5Uﬃkl23ﬃ)*ﬃ/5GRÝ Þ#ß5#>@7 p1>7l #(*7l235J{4)^]_,/ $' (*7(8 (*$)^ylT$735p73> #"#ﬃI "#$&%$'(*)^[73>@25S$&%>@735p93>@731A"Uﬃ/ ﬃ/7l2h237ﬃr1/>@7 (872(8 ,ﬃ/7GRÝ Þ#ßk2(N$'5#5#2"#ﬃA)$45U $=3(8)*(8 #,Tkl23ﬃ/)Xkl23ﬃA5U>@(8 p)8ﬃR5#1W3,/B$}9]_(*7 ,/x@"$' #(*>@7uyÚY½YëóëY8ÖÜ!È+Ë¶\Å ¼MÊº+ËhµP¶¸Ä´XÃ&¼ÆµP·?¼M¶¸ËmÅÎºNÂÆµ¸¼ÆµPËÅÍÇNÃDX>@23"+)$`9,B>@735U #"$' #(*>@7R>7r5/]$'g3g323(8ﬃ5U23"+)*ﬃ/573> $\ (*>735K¡y¢ÛZ?ﬃ/ X93ﬃ73>@2%ﬃ)8)*ﬃ5X$&Y$'7l + #"$(é +$2A1&$)8123) #"$75#(8 #>@(*"UﬃF>?g0>@2"R237(8731"U,Bﬃ7 A93>@773,[Ý+"Uﬃg3"U,5Uﬃ7 ﬃ)*ﬃ5Rkl2$'7l #(8 #,5r$2Î93,=2 r93ﬃ4)^]_(*731/"#,/Bﬃ/7l ﬃ ;Ýé)*ﬃ/5B/Bﬃ/5kl2$7 (é ,5J{})$!7m93ﬃA)^]_(*71"#,/Bﬃ/7 AÃÄ ÅÏÞ/ÞÝ+ß/ß ,ÝéÝ+~¢j¤ÖàÝ+ Ö ? ,Ýé³*Ý+K¡yÔÛZÓ'ÒdI7h"UﬃB$"#kl23ﬃAkl23ﬃ}ìâÝ+ Ö ? ë¿«¨©+àÝ K¡yÕÔÐZFS37m9ﬃR5#(*Bg3)8(8ﬃ/"Q)*$C93,B>@735o "$\ (*>7[c>75#ﬃRg3)*$1ﬃR9$'7352371&$'5>jis(*)Y$C93ﬃ/2cs5#>235oVÑ93>@B$(*73ﬃ/5ÍÝﬃ/ SÜ×>3g?>@23"237mg$5p93ﬃR #ﬃBg35p93ﬃ:Ý![>@7sﬃ/.0ﬃ1 23ﬃ»êí@7hg0ﬃ/2 T,/1"U(*"#ﬃr)*ﬃ/5S,/kl23(*)8(*=3"Uﬃ5p,73ﬃ/"#x@, (8k2ﬃ5I93ﬃr1W$kl23ﬃ!5#>@235Vw93>B$(873ﬃRﬃ7"#ﬃ/5#g?ﬃ1 $7 S)*ﬃ5p73>' $' #(*>@7352 (8)*(*5U,ﬃ/5g3"#,/1,9ﬃBBﬃ/7l rÃÄ ÅÙªÙí G í+ÛKÛ ³ﬃæb ÙKÙ G í+ÛKÛí #¡º¨Ñ©ïºÙªÙîGî+ÛªÛ8³Ïë¿«©+æb Ù GîÛî #¡º¨Ñ©ïºK¡yÒcﬀZ>jiÃÎÄÎÅí¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïº«ëç¡ÙKÙGí+ÛBÛ¬Üí¬ì+ ì î¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïºÏë¿«©+«ç¡ÙGîÛ¬Üî¬ K¡yÒ@ﬁZE 239(*ﬃ"J)$45o $=3(8)*(é ,I93ﬃ/5S5U1W3,B$5J7l23B,/"#(8k2ﬃ5J"#ﬃ/%(8ﬃ7 I{493, ﬃ/"#B(*73ﬃ/"J)8ﬃA5#(*x73ﬃA93ﬃA)^]_,73ﬃ/"#x@(8ﬃr(87 ﬃ"V|M$1/($)8ﬃT > $)*ﬃ #¡º¨Ñ©ïº93,/7(*ﬃAg$"R #¡º¨Ñ©ïºí¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïºî #¡º¨Ñ©ïºK¡yÒ¡Z5#>(8 A *¡º,¨Ñ©ïº£¯ÙKÙGí+ÛªÛ¬Üí¬ì+ ì ë¿«¨©+ÙGUîÛ¬Üî¬ K¡yÒ¢ZI$75S237mg3"UﬃB(*ﬃ"Q ﬃBg35/[>@7h5U,g$'"#ﬃA)*ﬃ/5` ﬃ"UBﬃ/5Ë )*(8=3"#ﬃ/51"Tﬃ/ )8(*,/51"- *¡º,¨Ñ©ïº«ëç¡ÙBÙGíÝÁÀ¨>ºßÖ+ÛKÛ¬Üí¬ì+ ì Ïë¿«©+«ç¡ÙGîÝÁÀ¨\ºßÛ¬Üî¬ «ëç¡ÙKÙGíÝºßÖ+ÛªÛ¬Üí¬Ö+ ì Ïë¿«©+«ç¡ÙGîÝºßÛ¬Üî¬ K¡yÒÔ@Zﬃ/ J>@7mg?>@5#ﬃA1>BBﬃT|>@"UBﬃR9]_(*7 #ﬃ"#g?>@)*$' (8>@7ÙGíÝÁÀ¨>ºßÛ£ÙKÙGíÝÁÀ¨>ºßÖ+ÛªÛK¡yÒÒZFÀ)^]j$(*9ﬃI93ﬃ5J,kl2$\ (*>735rK¡yÔÐZﬃ !K¡yÒ@ÒZ[3)^]_ﬃcg3"Uﬃ5#5U(*>@7ÍK^Z9ﬃ/%(*ﬃ/7l r #¡º¨Ñ©ïºÏë¿«©+«ç¡/ÜíÙïGíÝÂÀ¨>ºßÛÜîÙZGîÝÁÀ¨\ºßÛ¬ «ëç¡ÙKÙGíÝºßÖ+ÛBÛ¬Üí¬ì+ Ö Ïë¿«©+«ç¡ÙGîÝºßÛ¬Üî¬ K¡yÒ@ÓZÓ@ÓdI7s5#2g3g0>5#ﬃrk2u]j(8)uYs$}1>@7 (87l23(8 #,R93ﬃ5ØG{})i]j(87 ﬃ"o|M$1ﬃ4ÜíGíÜgîGﬃî K¡yÒ@ÛZ5U>@(8 IÜíGíÝÁÀ¨>ºßÜî-GUîÝÂÀ¨>ºßÜ³»/ÜíGíÝºßÜî-GﬃîÝºß K¡yÒ@ÐZﬃ pg$"p1>735#,/k2ﬃ7 CÜíÙ GíÝÁÀ¨>ºßÛÜ î Ù G îÝÂÀ¨>ºßÛÜ³»/ÜíÙ GíÝºßÛÜ î Ù G îÝºßÛ K¡yÓâZFS(*735U(^[c>@7hg?ﬃ2c p,1"U(*"Uﬃ¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïºÜ³Ïë¿«©+«ç¡/Ü3íµÙ GíÝºßÛÜîÙ GîÝºßÛ¬ «ëç¡ÙKÙZGíÝºßÖ+ÛKÛ¬Ügí¬ì+ Ö Ïë¿«©+«ç¡ÙZGîÝºßÛ¬Üî ¬ K¡yÓcﬀZﬃ p93>@731} *¡º,¨Ñ©ïº£¯]ÙKÙGíÝºßÖ+ÛKÛ¬Üí¬ì+ ð U³ë¿«¨©+ÙGíÝºßÛ¬Üí¬ K¡yÓ@ﬁZdI">@7m$4%2hg3"U,1/,93ﬃ/BBﬃ7 Jkl23ﬃ-)8ﬃRg3"#>=3)*~/BﬃI)8(*,I5/]j,/1"U(8 Jg0>23")*ﬃR5U>@235oVÑ93>@B$(*7ﬃñÝàìíGíÝºßáÜí¬K¡yÓ¡ZdI7sg?ﬃ2 S$)8>@"#5,/1"#(8"#ﬃ4¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïº£¯ÙªÙZGíÝºß¿+ÛKÛ¬ìíÙKÙGíÝºß¿+ÛKÛ³@ë¿«¨©+ÙïGíÝºßÛ¬ìíÙZGíÝºßÛK¡yÓ¢Z5U>@(8 I¤*¡º¨Ñj©ïº£¯]òÙKÙïGíÝºß¿+ÛKÛ¬ìíÙªÙZGíÝºß¿+ÛKÛ³b£ ë¿«¨©+ÙGíÝºßÛ¬ìíÙZGíÝºßÛ.ó ôõ¸öÓS÷Søù0ú3û)ütý¸þ±ßSúþ~ü ß þtüíÐüåþﬁﬀﬃﬂ¤úﬁìüEû !Öþ#"Rü$&%}ýü'()ﬀ%}ý* þ!Súôõ¸öÓS÷Søûzü¡ý¸þ+()ﬀ~üSýﬁ,-/.0$/ßaü12( ý¸úü3!Sßaß$ü1¸ü4$!ﬀ;úﬁﬀ657 þ8.019:<;>=?A@CBED©F@GIH JKç?*LKMJ;ANﬁOLKMJPNQ; RTS SUíV>W;X@YKZM;HUíVW;>@[YKM;MJ]\HS_^Ua`V>W;X@YKZMPMJH^Ua`VW;X@[YKMPMcb\7\de`S7S^U`VW;X@[YKM;H^U`V>W;X@YKZM;MJ\HS^U`VW;>@[YKMPMJH^U`VW;X@YKZMPMcbf\$\7\ôõ¸öÓÒøÓ ga6Súﬁﬀ%}ýü¡úþTSúhi9:<;>=?A@CBEDfjF@³v" Rýﬁö´ýﬁ²ðüßptß$üûﬁ!ìúﬁìû)üaü~Qﬀ¡ßSúﬁ~þ! þ!Sú$ý¸þ##!ﬀ;ûTRýﬁ²þo¸ü/ß%}ýü;þ!Rúﬁìþ$/üßSúﬁRþ/ü¡ßaûﬁµSúﬁ#~þìúﬁ5Sýü0þ!! #Íþ·¶ﬁû)ü6_ü36Súþðú}ýﬁÖþﬀ9¸n²Rú}þ!ðú}ýﬁÖþﬀUütúº¹»VPY=9ﬁûTRýﬁwü6wﬁü6¼ìü¡úþw½VPYþSýQ²ﬀ5 Rýri~ýﬁ#"Rúþ²ðü'!SýQ]t·QSßðúü6Q{(|ﬀtúüEt5$ðü§(|ìú}þ/ü].C$¡üü6~þ]ú}ýﬁ#ðü$ütþﬁRúﬁy-Pûﬁ!ﬀ6#!Rúüy!ﬀ6! ìý¸þ#Súrúüﬁﬀ¡ûzü¡úﬁ¾%}ýüy¸ü]ü/ütýﬁ!§($!SúQﬁ<ýsv¡ýQ- þ/ü¡ýﬁö¸n²Rú}þ!ðú}ýﬁÖþﬀ]ü¡ú^»VPY=9§ðüþ.ü6/ßaü2()ﬀ¡úü6!5 ìüðúþ.ü6.C$6-$ü~þú}ýﬁ%}ýü63%}ýü! ìü¡úþ3ðü6ñû*$!Rßnþ~ü¿VPYütþ,½VPYüa!foQﬀ¡ß$,2(|ìúþﬀ5$ þ!Súiüuü6À;ß$!ÁiÃÂïü6tþﬀ6xqfo*%ﬁý¸ü°Sýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðú¸üö¸n²Rú}þ!ðú}ýﬁÖþﬀÑütú»VPY=9©# !%ﬁý§(|#Z¶£h6SúþìúﬁýQìþﬀü°"Öþ.ü6!/ü6qh{(|ìúﬁ~þRúþ/ìúﬁìþ!-$±ünþ%}ýüyìügûﬁÃt!Rßtþ~ü3ü6°foﬁﬀ¡ß$/§(|ìú}þ!ﬀ5 ! þ#SúüuüﬃÀ;ß$ÁÄ!Súþ°foﬁ #!ñþ/ü3%}ýü½VPYGJb¿VPY$ {(|ﬀtúü5 ðü1§(|ìú}þ/ü].C$¡üñü6~þﬃúﬁýQðüöú%ßﬀRúﬁ%}ýüñþ!Rúﬁìþ! ~ü0ßýﬁÖþìþ/ü¡ßaûﬁ!SúPûﬁ~ü¡úﬁ1ûTSýQao7¶ﬁûRþoﬁ6/ü4-Rú}þ!ðú}ýﬁÖþﬀ3ü<"cìþ/ü/üq()ðúþ.ü6.C$tü$§ìü3!foQﬀ¡ß$32(|ìúþﬀ5$ þ!Sú ú}ýßﬀ%}ýü3Súþ/åþf$}ﬁìü2Å¸üaûQðýﬁ62*Rúﬁ3ìüv$32(áýúüﬀtþ/ýﬁü,Rß$û ~þRúþütýrSýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðú¸üÕünþÆôﬁﬀ6ﬂúﬁü<0ßptß$üß úﬁ6/üw%}ý2(|RýÐû*$!$5 ûﬁoüõ¸ö8ÇSö)Èöø!-s"cÖþ.ü/üýÉ!SýQ]t·QSßðúü ü6~þ#ðúﬁﬀ$~ü/ýﬁ/h.0Súþ6/ü© °#ú§()¶£1û*/üﬁ#!!ìû* þ!Súi2()ﬀ¡ú¸ü!5$ðü4q()ðúþ.ü6.C$tüöÓ$ÊËÌÍ ÎÏ ÐsÑﬃÒ,Ï Ó,ÔÕa3ÕÖﬃ×/Ô ØsÙ Ú3ÑÚ²ÙÑ¾Ó,Ô Û+Ò<Ü4Ö6Ï ÓÝÕÛ÷°ÔÞÖﬃÕ×4ÖßÛ+Óà,áâwáã ä'åæQçåQèéZêEëíì_ëíî§çZïEî§ð_ïñòðxï[åê·ó~ô²õwöêE÷wð_ëgSýﬁﬃýúüûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýüzﬁSú¸úﬁﬀ¡ü2()ðßaûﬁﬀtß$ütúþf þ!Súy¸ýÄv$#¡ýﬁëü¡úøﬀ5 ìß$ü:þ!Rúﬁìþ$/ü4ﬀnþﬀ4.C$ìþ/ü3û*&ùSý¸þiü6ßﬀnþoﬁcü6húZûuüﬃýþß®ß ý ýütþøúZûu&üﬃýþß®ß ﬀﬁﬃﬂ{ý ý ô$#5 tìþ!oß$ü6÷û*$5Rü"!$#rütþ!-û*5Sü"!Êøjö&%É~þ! þﬀ65 ðü%ßýﬁìþ!ðûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýü9üåþﬁﬀ6ﬂúﬁðü û*i- ßﬀtþoQü')(*ﬂþ+)ﬂ(ß®ß,ú -(/. Qüﬃý0+1/ ö´RúPûQ!ðúQðûzüñüåþaﬁSúúﬁﬀ3* úﬁ,ðü1vﬁ/ü4 92*"3ﬃ4ﬀtþoQü')(*ﬂþ+)ﬂ5( ß®ß,ú -(/. Qüﬃý0+16ÇSö7%ütþ/ýﬁ/üütþa!RýQ"Sü657$ü°¸ü,SúQﬁìþ!Súﬁ<ìúﬁìþ!-$ìüü3fo*$%}ýüûﬁo7¶c!%}ýüöönw$týﬁQ¸ü98;:Kj=<3G?>A@CBED8;:VPY¡ütþ~þ.ü²"$ìü¡ýﬁ©ﬁ Öþptþ!/üwﬃßp¡ßaüEûSýﬁëþSý¸þ/üìüûQoµ¶c%}ýüöõ¸ö7FSýﬁ6ðü3ü:=G@0HJIß?qK:D;>=ô8L:Kj=<ø9ôø±<tþ/ý*$# þ!Súi¸ý¯þ/ü¡ßaûﬁ,SýQRúþûTRýﬁ<fo*$%}ýüûﬁo7¶c!%}ýüöô}øAMﬀ6! ìý¸þ#Súiü3-]ûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýüON Pôø±<tþ/ý*$# þ!Súq]û*~þ#wü6_ﬀ/ýQìþf"þ<ü3-]ûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýüONöôøAMﬀ6! ìý¸þ#Súiü3-]ûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýü;QPôüø±<tþ/ý*$# þ!Súq]û*~þ#wü6_ﬀ/ýQìþf"þ<ü3-]ûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýü;Qöô.ø9öìöÖö%zﬂ*5SýQ/üõ¸ö õßSúþ~ü1ðü1ﬁﬀ6!SýQðü¡ßaü¡úþ,2(áýúhv$#¡ýﬁ2ﬀ6ðü6tþRþo¸ü/ßSßﬀRúﬁ%}ýüö RDensités de courantimposéesElectriqueCalcul Puissance dissipée par Effet Jouledans les conducteurs passifsCalculThermiquePuissance dissipée par les conducteurs actifsCalculMécaniqueChamps de températuresChamps de potentiels électriques Champs des contraintesCalculElectriqueCalculMécaniqueCalculElectriqueCalculThermiqueCalculElectriqueCalculElectriqueCalculElectriqueCalculThermiqueCalculThermiqueCalculThermiqueCalculThermiqueCalculMécaniqueCalculMécaniqueCalculMécaniqueCalculMécaniquePotentiels imposésTempératures imposéesFlux convectifs imposésChamps de températuresDéplacements imposésEfforts imposésChamps de températurestSUTV9Wõö õ¸gðúﬁ6ðûzü~ýsv$#¡ýﬁﬀ6ðü6tþRþo¸ü/ßSßﬀRúﬁ%}ýüUü¡ú¯þ úﬁ!Öþ #/ü Çà,áâwá[â ä'åæQçåQèéZêEëíì_ëíî§çZïEî§ð_ïñòðxï[åêEìYXñ çZê=Zxë%ﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üõ¸ö)ÈßSúþ~ü°ìü_ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úþ.ü6x!ﬀ6! ìý¸þ#Súﬁütþ_ðúþ.ü6/û þ#SúﬁÍüﬃÂïü6tþ/ýﬁﬀ¡ü63qfo*$%}ýügû*$x¸üþ/ü¡ßaûﬁ0ßðúﬁìßýß ûSýﬁþ!$~Sýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðú¸üx§( ýú¸ü]ûﬁo7¶%}ýüﬁSú¸úﬁﬀ¡üö[%üz!SýQ]t·QSßðúüONqýú.Ctþ.ütýﬁü¯û*$üþ/ü¡ßaûﬁﬀ57$wq]\ðüySýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðú¸üQ ý¸ú .C$nþ.ütýﬁü¯û*$üþ.ütß$ûQ¸üﬃQ9ünþìü!SýQ]t·QSßðúü_^¯ýú.Ctþ.ütýﬁ4ü$ûﬁ$°¸üÐþ/ü¡ßaûﬁ4üﬀNöùñú/ütß!%}ýü%ﬁý¸üìüaûﬁ$°¸üÐþ/ü¡ßaûﬁ4ýSýﬁEt·ﬁSß$ìúü;N3 /ü6/ûSúﬁø ýPûﬁ$,üñþ.ü¡ßaûﬁ,ü3-ûQoµ¶c%}ýüô8;:Kj=<ønöSous−domaine 1Calcul CalculSous−domaine 3CalculSous−domaine 3CalculSous−domaine 3CalculSous−domaine 3CalculSous−domaine 3CalculSous−domaine 2CalculSous−domaine 3CalculSous−domaine 3Sous−domaine 1Calcult∆t+2t∆t∆t∆t∆∆ tt+min∆ tt+max=2(2)k=6(1)k =1(3)kCalculSous−domaine 2tt+3t+4t+5t+6minminminminmintSous−domaine 2Sous−domaine 2Sous−domaine 2Sous−domaine 1Sous−domaine 1Sous−domaine 1Sous−domaine 1CalculSous−domaine 2CalculSous−domaine 2Interpolation InterpolationInterpolationInterpolation InterpolationInterpolationInterpolation InterpolationSous−domaine 1S`TV9Wõö|È¸g!ìúﬁìû)ü'ýv$#¡ýﬁßgýﬁìþ!ﬁSß$ìúüü¡ú]þ!Rúﬁ!Öþ #/ü/ýﬁýú]ûﬁ$üÍþ.ütß$ûQü<-0ûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýüËÌË a 3Ñ6Ö6Ø3ÕÖﬃ×°Ô b Ñ$c3Ö6ØÓ ØÓÝÚ4ÞedQÕÓ,Þ2ÕÞà,áCà,áã fçïEêEìxçåê=XgZ ìxë ï]ç ñ è§åôhX<ìxë ì_ë îTçïEîTðxïŁ2#Ł2CC i°ﬁ{¥C¥Cª `j8 ¬©ª'k©)lc¡£©¬¡£¥CµªÃc nmcÃ¡¥C¦2svÃﬁ ©v¥®&ª¥0Ã%h"$#*"þRú ü6v$gþ/üåþÐüåþ]ü6Â)ünþ.ýﬁﬀtüs~ýﬁ-1ûTSýþ/üÑûﬁ!ﬀ6/ü¡úþ!ﬀ¡üs*Rúﬁz%û*$åþìüöpoRúﬁðüûQ/ü¡ßðü6]üﬃrü¡ßaûﬁìü$- ûSý¸þ!/ühÉýú¸üPþ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/üðúQìþ$ðüüﬀQlCq7ünþRú_û ~þ/ü}ﬁ/ýﬁ%}ýü¡ßaü¡úþy.C$¡ü!Öþ.ýﬁﬀtüq¯ýúüü/ü6güßrþ!!ﬀtßÖþﬀ4q"Nl lCqösrú£5 !$ﬁðütúþ3üaþ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/ü6(|ﬀnþf$}ﬁ#ìþ4$# !ﬁRúﬁz%ûTRý¸þ~üiRýÉRýﬁ!ý*þ/ü¡ßaûﬁôﬂﬁ5Sýﬁ/üõ¸öÂ÷Rønöp%ü6v$#¡ýﬁ#/!Rú}þÐüﬃÂïü6tþ/ýﬁﬀv"Sü6iüz"$ìü¡ýﬁ üRúﬁýﬁnþ#"cÖþﬀgþ!oü~ß#%ﬁý¸ü_tGvu7l$l l lxwP>M JqM J2üfoﬁ$ðütýﬁñß!!#%}ýüKyG{zA|P~}M JPqM Jütþü¯ß$!~üi" ìýß#%}ýüxGNl l$l}EP>Mög%üßcﬁìüiRú*#¶}þ#%ﬁý¸üi%ﬁýQ</üRû¸ûﬁ!cfoüðüûﬁìýﬁ20 °C20 °C 100 °C20 °C 100 °C20 °C 100 °C100 °Ct<0t=0t>0t−>infiniSUTV9WõöÂ÷¸" ìý¸þ#SúýhfoﬁRß$ûüñþ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/ü3*RúQazSýQ!}züütúhﬀ5 ìß$ü0þ!RúQ!ìþ! ~üýºv$]þ.ü6~þ$üåþìüßcﬁ6ðüiü!$¸üi/ü¡ß8t[ðúQﬂúﬁ1#È{IûTRýﬁðü%}ýü6<SúºRûûﬁ#%}ýüi}ﬁ~ýﬁ!%}ýütß$ütú}þýúüñþ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/ü~¸üLNl lCq¨%}ýü3()Súß$ðúþìü¡úþw~ýﬁ<~ýﬁ.C$tüôﬂ*5Rýﬁ/üõ¸ö!øjö-%gþ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýﬁ~ü0ü¡úTsTiTs =T(0,t)Ti =T(x,0)txSUTV9Wõ¸ö!¸4cﬁìü1ü3! #ü~~ü¡ß8t[ðúQﬂ¤úQ.0Súﬁnþ#Súü3-zﬁ#~þf úﬁ¡üBq~ýﬁ.C¡ü:ütþaý¯þ.ütß$ûﬁ&:Eüåþ_QSúúﬁﬀtü3û*<-/ü6- þ!Súø9UBs:/G UDs?0U;HUD/Ł BQ$@:ô,õ¸ö# øCﬀŁC9ü6~þa-z.0Súﬁnþ#Súi2(áü!~ü¡ýﬁaü³Rýﬁ!,ﬁﬀﬃﬂ¤úﬁìüñû*$39ŁCBGQ ﬀbP~MJ/øñô@GFøjö%(|ﬀnþ.ýﬁ¸ü1Sßaû*$! þ8"SüûT åþ.ü_/ýﬁÍý¸úü0ûSý¸þ~üxﬁ8"c!ﬀtü0ü¡úoﬁýQìþwSýﬁEt·ﬁSß$ìúü'ü0ßp¡ßaüþ$#ðüöù0ú õ6Sßaû*$/ü1~ýﬁ,-zﬂ*5SýQ/üõ¸ö#{(|ﬀﬃ" ìý¸þ#Súiü3-þ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/ü3RýPû ðúþô!ìþ/ýﬁﬀ1/ýQ_/ﬂ*}ﬁ/ü:úütý¸þ~üqu7l¡ßü1-3.C$¡üUûT åþﬀtü3qNl lCqøûSýﬁ'ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úþ2ûﬁ$wü0þ/ü¡ßaûﬁÍütþÍýúüx"$ìü¡ýﬁw¸ýû*$ ßnþ/ü§(|ìú}þ!ﬀ5 ! þ#Súú}ýßﬀ%}ýü12(ýﬁðü67GNôﬂ*5SýQ/üõ¸ö#/57Rýﬁfo¸üøütþG lPzôﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üõö#/ﬁ ìþ/üøjöù0ú 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3Température (°C)Temps (s)temperature−0.005temperature−0.01temperature−0.05temperature−theory 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3Température (°C)Temps (s)temperature−0.005temperature−0.01temperature−0.05temperature−theoryS`TV9Wõö#¸" $ðý¸þ!Súiü13þ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýQ/ü3Rýû ðúþ&êûSýﬁ7GNô57RýﬁfoüøütþGl*zôQ! Öþ.üø~ü¡ß$!%}ýüñý¸úü/ ýﬁ5Sßaü¡úþf þ!Súi¸ü4ûﬁ!ﬀ6#!Rúhv"Rü4ðü1Ã¼$ú¸ü¡ßaü¡úþaýPþ/ü¡ßaûﬁöŁ2#Ł2C i°ﬁ{¥C¥Cª `j8 ¬©ª'k©)lc¡£© c¤ ª ¬ªÃc ¡£c¤ * ¥{¦2hvÃﬁ ©v¥®&ª¥0Ã%z"$#* þ!Súýv$#¡ýﬁZßﬀRúﬁ#%ﬁý¸üü6~þa}*$ﬀ¡ü3/ýQa{(|ﬀnþ.ýﬁ¸ü1ü3-ßp¡ßaüñûTSýþ/ü1%}ýü3tüìü1%}ýﬁüåþﬀnþ.ýﬁQﬀ¡ü²*Rúﬁx/ü6tþ!Súõ¸ö õ¸ö8ÇSö8ÇÅtütþ/þ/ü2ûTRý¸þ~üÍüåþIü¡úﬁ$~þ!!ﬀtü_q_(áýúüwü<~üIüßrþ!!ﬀtßÖþﬀütþSýß/üq:ýúfo*$!5Rü¡ßaü¡úþ²ﬀ¡û*~þ'ütú$þ!$tþ!Súq3(áüﬃrﬁþﬀ¡ßìþ!ﬀaRûûT$!ﬀ¡üôu$z$l l lCK»ütþu$ úﬁütýﬁﬁ6c ìþQP¡QlCzNl ¢!u ý%þRþ$ø3ôﬂ*5Rýﬁ/üõö øjönEüfo*!5Sütß$ütú}þ0ü~þ4 ûûﬁ#%}ýﬁﬀ°"c-y.0Súﬁnþ#Sú%þ.ütß$û ~üìü°¸üyﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üõ¸ö|Ê¸ö£%üÐß þ!ﬀ-Rý4ý¸þ!#!ﬀ]ü6~þzﬀ6-$åþ#%ﬁý¸üaünþz¯ûSýﬁßcýﬁìüüK¤Rýúﬁ5: GNl ¥@ünþûSýﬁ<6üﬃ¼ðütúþ_¸üg !Sú¦GlP¡Qzö0 LModèle à huit sous−domainesModèle monodomaineMULPHYDOABAQUSS`TV9Wõ¸ö ¸gSý¸þ!/ü3!Sý¸ß#/ü3qÐýúhfoﬁ$!5Sütß$ütúþﬃütúPþ!$nþ#SúýúﬁÃr-$ È 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.005AmplitudeTemps (s)amplitudeSUTV9Wõ¸öÊ¸±Ußaûﬁ#ìþ.ýQü~ýsfo*$5Sü¡ßaü¡úþ_RýsSýﬁ,ýPþ/ü¡ßaûﬁuRýﬁv" Súﬁ]üﬃÂïü6tþ/ýﬁﬀ-%ßp¡ßaüðßýﬁ þ#Sú qø-h.0 #/~ýﬁ4ýﬁgo7¶ov"Sü6so}ýﬁÖþ!Rýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðúü6ütþy/ýﬁy±_}*$%}ýﬁA!ö)È ôﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üõ¸ö8ÇRøjö§%üÑû*$ ßnþ/ü6y2()ðúþﬀ65 "þRúº~ütþ.ütú}ýﬁûTRýﬁy-!ìßýﬁ-"þRú−0.006−0.004−0.002 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1Déplacement (m)Temps (s)MulPhyDo−8AbaqusSUTV9Wõ¸ö8ÇR¸oﬀ¡ûﬁ$¡ütß$ütú}þütúh}Sý¸þ, }þ.ü¡ú}ýhv"Sü4ýﬁgoµ¶o$ütþa±x}ﬁ$%}ýﬁ!ö|È4ýﬁgoµ¶o!Rú}þ,¿G lPzütþw½G lP~Qz¡ü1%}ýﬁ2! þ#.C$Öþt »¨×/ÔÚ²Ñ6ÙÞÖﬃ×°Ô%ü6,$5 $!ìþ!oßaüZü1v¡ýQïßýﬁÖþìûﬁo7¶%}ýü¸ßýﬁÖþ#ﬁSß$ðúü;ünþ2ßýﬁÖþìþ/ü¡ßaûﬁ!Súþ;ß$ðúþ.ütú*Rúþw"$#8tQﬀöE¼/üåþ.üT* úﬁxìü°$ﬁ/ü°ü/tütþ~þ.ügþ!oﬁ~ü/ðúQýﬁ~þ!!ìüìü$qaßSúþ!/üa(|Rûû åþ_¸ü/¡ünþ/þ/üRûûﬁfo¸ü ýPûQ!Rþ!Rþ·¶ﬁû*$5Sü1"cåþ.ýü62üaRúµ"Rüåþ/ütýﬁ!_ü:ûýﬁRúQ¡üö $ ½ ¾À¿ÂÁÄÃEÅÆÇ ÈÉ ÁÀÁÄÊ[Ã[ËÌ¿ÍÅﬀÃÎÐÏ Ñ Ê7Ò ÓÔÅﬀÕÀÖ×Ç Ö×ÇÙØ ÁÀÆÎÚÅÎÛÅÜÝÁ ÇÙØ Ö×ÇËÔÎÐÏßÞ{ÇàÆxÅﬀÃ[ØáØxÇÙÕ×ÆﬀØ ÇàÏ ÓÙÊÇÙËâÅÆÎÐÏÀÃ[ãäÕ×Ç Ö×ÇÁÄÕÀÃ[ØáØá¿vÏÀËÔÇtiÌæå ç Ù ÕÛ¹è4Ö6Ô b Ñéè ÐsÙsÚ'Ó%ü$ûﬁ!Rþ!Rþ·¶ﬁû)ü62()ðúþ/ü!~ýû¸þ/ü¡ýﬁüPûýﬁ#! úﬁ¡ühSú-«týﬁÑünþQﬀ6"Sü6Sû¸ûTﬀ6iRý -$} "þ #/üg±M%Rûûﬁ$$#!~ü¡úþ3SßaßaüzüYê·}ﬁ!#%ﬁý¸ü1ﬀ#ﬀ¡ßaü¡úþf/ü6ìë/*Rúﬁ1ySúQ~þ~ýﬁtþ!Súü6ñß"þﬀðü6xSýﬁRúþ.ü!&"c-$#/ü6ö±UýQ!!{ûﬁ$3!Sýﬁ6'¸üðßaûﬁ#ìþ!ﬀ$)úﬁSýﬁ üﬃrûﬁ#Öþ.ü6!Súﬁ3}ﬁﬃ"Sü¡ßaü¡úþ°%}ýü#%ﬁý¸üúﬁ þRúﬁRúﬁ¡ü6/ú*Rúþ{($foﬁìþ/ünþ.ýﬁ~üü6gþ!$ðúﬁ°q1þ!$nþRú£ﬀìünþ!#%}ýüûSýﬁgßðütýr!Öþ.ýü6/{(|ìú}þ!ﬀptþünþzìüü¡úù~ü¡ýrsü3tüaðúþ.ü6!/ý¸û¸þ.ütýﬁ!öo(áýúüß úﬁ6/üw5 ﬀtúﬁﬀ!$ðüSýú]þ!$ðúôSýÐú2()ðßaûT åþ.ü'%ﬁý¸ü¤þ!Rß/À²&¶$SßﬀtþﬁöìöÖöÂøü6~þûﬁSûýﬁ#!ﬀaq~(|$#üüñßRþ.ütýﬁ!²ﬀðü6tþ!!%}ýü6<!Öþ.ýﬁﬀ6w/ýﬁ<ìüÍü6!ðü¡ýcriü6<}T 5$ðü²ü~/ü6<cSßRþ!#"Sü62Åc¡ü2ßRþ/ü¡ýﬁw!Súþ$#ðßaü¡úþﬀ6aûﬁ$¸üy6Sýﬁ ú}þ!5 ﬀtúﬁﬀﬀ$û*$foﬁí úüsüPþtþ#Sú %ﬁýQx$ﬁRû¸þ.üsðüsRýﬁRúþÑütþ-þ.ütúﬁ!#Sú¾üi-hv þ!ﬀ¡ú*$#/üi ýrÉ}zü ðúﬁ/üÐßRþ.ütýﬁ!öúü6Â)ütþv+ðü3þ.ü¡úQ!Rúﬁﬁ~ûTRúﬁ}ﬁìü°/ýﬁìü!ﬀ6/üRýrm.ü!&"c-$#/ü6y!Súþ"$!$}ﬁìüôü¡úïî*Rúﬁtü$2û*üﬃrü¡ßaûﬁðüÍýúü4û*~þìüøý!ﬀ6/üv ý®ü6~þ¯ü¡úNz$l$láðonxýúüRý¸þ!/ü]ü¡úâQzl l lðñz$lAò¬±anøÅìüûﬁ~ü¡ßðü7êEﬀtþ$5Sü*ëüyfo*í ú¸üü]þtþ#SúüåþaSúﬁåþÖþ.ýﬁﬀ32(áýúSú7"Rü~þ!/ü¡ýQx±an9óonôýú¯þ!Rúﬁ].0 /ß þ.ütýﬁ<$}ﬁ$/ü¡ýQ<üñþ.ü¡úQ!Rús~ýﬁ#"c2§( ýú/ü6ﬁ/ü6!~ü¡ýﬁø%}ýﬁﬁþ!Rúﬁ.0$/ßaüEýúüþ.ü¡úQ!Rú$ìþ/ü~ú* þ8"Süü¡úþ.ütúﬁ!#Súz6Súþðú}ýüô*RúQðü'v$ zðüþðú.0Súﬁnþ#Súúü/ýﬁ3ýú!ﬀ6/üRýÉ$Öþ.ü~ú* þ!#.cÅü¡ú~ü6"Rúﬁfo¸ü$+'ìüﬀ~üvRý*ü6~þz6Súþìúﬁý§©SúrúüÑû*!/üÑû*$û*$°ðüSú7"Rü~þ!/ü¡ýQønöp%ü/ü6Súﬁ¾ﬀnþf$5Sü$üåþýú6Sú7"Sü6~þ#!~ü¡ýﬁon9óÃ±anôSúﬁýﬁìü¡ýﬁø%}ýﬁ²$*Rûþ.üðüSýQRúþütú£.0!ﬀ6%}ýü¡úﬁtüütþgü¡úìú}þ/ü¡úﬁìþ!ﬀRýcr£}zü ðú£üßRþ/ü¡ýﬁöúÉ!ﬀ~ýßﬀ$ðüaßﬀ6vRúﬁ#ìü¡ú%}ýﬁ26SúﬁýﬁÖþ<ðüþ!$ðúi5 ìþ'/ýﬁ<°fo*í úü1üﬃþtþ#SúûSýﬁ²$6ﬀ6/ü6<Sýy.0/ü6ðúü6ö±èþÖþ/ü_ðúﬁQv"þ#.E Ê{( ûûﬁ#v þ!Sú3ûTRýﬁZ-$%}ýü6ðü²!Súþﬁﬀ6"Rü#Sûûﬀ²ìüIûﬁRþ þ·¶ûzüüåþ²ìüM_gMõôu÷%ﬁýQ¤ü~þü¡ú/ü6"ctü~ýﬁ4-i#5SúünIü-i}*RúQðütýüÐû*$!ìü¡úú¸üs9#Iü~þ°Rß$û !ﬀüü¡ýcr£#6SßRþ8"Sü1ﬀ¡û*!ﬀ¡ü6gû*¸ü¡ýr"$ ìþ/ýﬁ/ü62Åfo*$%}ýücSßRþ8"Süz6SßaûT åþ.üütýr} 5 ðü64qsütýrÉü!ìü¡ýrôfo*$%}ýüÑü6!ðü¡ýÏüåþütúþí úﬁﬀ$û*$ýú*ßRþ/ü¡ýﬁzQﬀ6"Sü6Sû¸û*Rúþ]ýúüû¸ýﬁRúﬁtüiüu7l$l÷öﬁø+¡üi%}ýﬁ.C$ìþgýúüû¸ýﬁRúﬁtüþ!Rþfðü~ü±^Q4ø/ýQazRßaüøtôﬂ*5Rýﬁ/ü6È¸ö#ÇütþÈöøjöSUTV9WÈö8Ç¸MRßaüM_gMüñþ·¶ﬁûzüôu÷124 33 45571: ligne2: pantographe3: disjoncteur4: redresseur5: bloc moteur (onduleur + commande)6: moteur7: pupitre de commande6666SUTV9WÈö¸´foQﬀ¡ßü:ûﬁðúﬁ6ðûzü12(áýúü4Rý¸þ!Sß þ!#¡üôu÷%ü6wSúﬁýQðü¡ýQ!Íý¸þ!#/ütúþwü6Íßcýﬁìü'üñûýﬁ#! úﬁ¡ü~%}ýﬁ§!ﬀv~ü¡úþw°.0Súﬁnþ#Súy2()ðúþ.ü6!~ýû¸þ.ütýﬁ!<¸üû¸ýﬁRúﬁtüöùoRúﬁðüv$¸üy(|Rûûﬁ# þ#Súôu÷¡üiSúþü]ßcýﬁðü6¼]³µF§ ô)¼úﬁ~ýﬁ-"þ.ü³ þ.üÊRFìûT $ úﬁ!#~þ$ø9 #ìúﬁìýü¡úþZü6þ!RúQ!åþ ¼]³±FUûﬁ#Rþ!ﬀ±ütúaþ/ü¡úﬁSú6Sýûﬁ#ﬀZq1üZﬁ#¸üü¡úRúþAtNû*$#ìüôﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üÈö õSønö´ýQtütþ~þ.üaRûûﬁ# þ#Sú2Ãðü2ßýQðü¼]³µF§ûQ!Rþ!Rþ·¶ﬁû)ü;üåþﬀ%}ýﬁ#"$ìü¡úþUVWCC C CCCC : Commande des IGBTU, V, W : Phases du moteurSUTV9WÈö õ¸gRþ þ·¶ûzü32()Súﬁýﬁìü¡ýﬁ;ûSýﬁ,Rû¸ûﬁ#v þ!Súôu÷ütþa!foQﬀ¡ßﬀ6ðünþ%}ýü3$!cﬀq%ýú¸üûﬁo*$~üyüy{(|Rúﬁýﬁìü¡ýﬁôﬂ*5Rýﬁ/ü6Èö)È}ønö£¼Eü6~þﬀ6%ﬁýQðûﬀ2(áýúÉ/üﬃ.0! #ﬁ/ütß$ütú}þ/ðúþﬀ65 !ﬀ$û*$3üvRý5 8¶6 ﬀtüöCCC : Commande des IGBTUU : Phase du moteurSUTV9WÈ¸ö|È¸g! þRþ·¶ﬁûzü_2(áýúüaü6þ ûﬁoﬁ$/ü6²üa()SúﬁýQðü¡ýQIûTSýQ'{(Rû¸ûﬁ#v þ!Súôu÷ütþ!foﬁﬀtßﬀìünþ!#%}ýü4$!6ﬀ%ûﬁo*$~üÐü~þ36Súﬁåþìþ/ýﬁﬀ¡ü§(|ìú}þ/ü/ýû¸þ/ü¡ýﬁ3ﬀﬀtß$ütúþf$#/üôütúﬁ ~üRûûzüﬀ6êE]À,ìþ!fo5ëø%}ýﬁ$!~ýﬁ/ütú}þ-z.0SúQtþ#Súü3ü¡ß8t[}ﬁ<2(|Rúﬁýﬁìü¡ýﬁôﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üÈöÂ÷Rønö1%üaðúþ/ü!~ýû¸þ/ü¡ýﬁ_ﬀ6ﬀ¡ßaü¡úþ$~ü2ý¸þ!#/ütú}þw-þ.ü6foúﬁ # 5 ìüü6/ü¡ß8t[SúQýﬁtþ/ü¡ýﬁôRú*û*$!ìüüOêNûýﬁtüìë©ﬂ*5Rýﬁ/üÈ¸ö!øRýﬁ!²}ﬁìü¡ú*ûSýﬁz{(¼]³µF§%}ýügûSýﬁa-ﬁ#üöE%$!!%}ý2(áýúü3ûýﬁtüzSúQýﬁìþaýSýﬁ!Rúþv'ü#ðü3ﬁ#!!ìû)ü4ü°()ﬀ¡úü6!5 ìü4Sýﬁa.0 /ßaüü,fo*$ìü¡ýﬁô¡ü<!Rú}þìüû)ü6~þ/üü¡úSúQýﬁtþ!SúønönEü;úﬁ8"Süv ýRýQ5Sß$ütúþ.üw.0 åþ.ü¡ßaü¡úþZ# !%ﬁý§( ü6ðü²Sßtßý¸þ/ü9¸ûSýﬁÍý¸ú¯þ!RúQ!åþ 6¸û*Íüﬃrü¡ßaûﬁìü$ﬁìü0û*$$5Sü1§( ýúﬀnþf þw.ü6/ßﬀôþ/ü¡úﬁSúú}ýﬁ#ðü0ünþ,SýQRúþÊQÇCC : Commande de l’IGBTSUTV9WÈö ÷¸gRþ þ·¶ûzü32()ðúþ.ü6!/ý¸û¸þ.ütýﬁ_ﬀ6ﬀtß$ütú}þ$~ü0ütþafoﬁﬀ¡ßﬀ6ðü6tþ%}ýü4$!cﬀúQSú1ú}ýﬁøqaýúhﬀtþ þaSýQ"Sü6~þôþ/ü¡úﬁSú1úﬁSúPúﬁýQðü:ünþ_6Sýﬁ!RúþUú}ýﬁøú¸ü°~ü4.C$Öþ;û*$aðúﬁåþfRúþRúﬁﬀ¡ßaü¡úþÅ#¶øÑý¸ú9þ.ü¡ßaûﬁ~¸üzSßaßý¸þ þ#SúPû)ütúﬁ*Rúþ1ìü%}ýü©-Ðþ.ü¡úQ!RúRýrh}T$/úü6~üz{(|ìú}þ/ü/ýû¸þ/ü¡ýﬁ_ﬁ8tßðú}ýüñünþxìü1SýQRúþ_%ﬁýQìüñþv"Rü!~üzRýQ5Sß$ütúþ.üôünþ_ìú7"Sü/ütß$ütú}þø¡ü4%}ýﬁ6v$Súú¸ü4¸üû)ü6~þ.ü6þ!oü~ß#%}ýüö5%ü_Rûû åþütúþ/üUû)ü6~þ.ü6EütúySúQýﬁtþ!Sú$ütþû)ü6~þ/üÍütúRß$ßýþf þ!SúÐüåþ².0SúQtþ#Sú¸ü3.0ﬀ%}ýütúﬁ¡ü1ü_Sßaßý¸þ þ#Sús9ûﬁìýﬁ²tü#ðüﬃt[Rýﬁ5Rß$ütú}þ/ü$ﬁûﬁðýQ'ìüUûSýﬁ!tü¡úþf5Süx-úyRýrÑû)ü6~þ.ü6Eû*6Sßaßý¸þf"þRúüåþ_5$RúﬁöS`TV9WÈö!¸gýﬁtü°~ü¡ß8t[Súﬁ¸ýﬁtþ!!tü3v"Sü4Rúúünþ#%ﬁý¸üa}ýßaûﬁnEü6Íûzü~þ/üúﬁﬀtü!ìþ/ü¡úþ,ü²¶c~þ!¡ßaüwüx/ü6.0 Q!~ü¡ßaü¡úþ²$ﬁﬀ%}ý*"þöQúü6Â)ütþ* úﬁw(|RûûQ þ#Sú6Súﬁﬁﬀ6!ﬀ¡üSúÏü6~þ!ðßaüqﬃQl$lAøðü:ûzüåþ.ü ß¶Rü¡úú¸ü û*$¼]³±FUütþz$láøû*4Qcüô# !%ﬁý¸üìü6Súþðúþ.ü6ﬀ6ðü6tþ%}ýü6Súþðü]ûQðýﬁﬀìü6"$ﬀ¡üønö`%üÐßýQðü¼]³µF§~þRúﬁ*$_ýþ#ﬀû*±%´ù4RúQ/û ~þ!Rú}þ©$nþ.ýü6ìü¡ßaü¡úþÛßRú}þ!ﬀ~ýﬁ©Q#"Sü6!¶cåþ¡ßaüüZ/üﬃ.0! #ﬁ/ütß$ütú}þôûﬁ-%ﬁý¸üqñüRý2 !$ﬁ-"þ.ü¡ýQ!$v$#ýQöÖöìö ønönEü6']¶c~þtß$ü6'Súþ/ü þ8"Sütß$ütú}þ+" ìýßìúü¡ýcrünþ'6SßaûT åþ.ütú}þZ¸üúQSßz}ﬁ~ü¡ýﬁ~üðúþ.ü6.C$tüÛü¡úþ~ü'</ýﬁ].C$¡üðúQ.0ﬀ6!ìü¡ýﬁ~üüëûýﬁtüûﬁ$-$%}ýü6ìüIû*$!~ü'ìüpû¤ýr4$ #ﬂ*%}ýüÊütþhðü6áû¤ýﬁ¸ü/üﬃ.0! #ﬁ/ü¡ýQ!ö7%¾! ìý¸þ#Sú¦ûﬁSûT$!ﬀ¡üÉû*$ìüÄ-$} "þ #/ü9ü6~þs2(áý¸þ#~üiÉ.C¡ü/ý¸ûTﬀ6!ðütýﬁ/üaü6Eûýﬁtü'ﬂ¤úü,ﬁ$ìúüýú¸üﬃû*~þìü,ý_ûýrÐþoü6/ß%}ýüönx( ü6~þÍûSýﬁ%}ýﬁ *ðü;ûﬁðúﬁ6ðûzüü3}ﬁ!$$5Rü1ü;ûﬁtü!~ü¡ýﬁﬃýþ#ﬀ²ﬁRúﬁ,ðü~QSßðúü_ðúQ.0 ~ß"þ%}ýüxﬀtþﬀ1~ütþ/ü¡ú}ý1ünþa$*Rûþﬀöﬁúü6Â)ütþZ*Rúﬁ¡üsﬁSß$ðú¸ü$+tüåþf$ìúüaûýﬁtü!Súþ!SýﬁQﬀ¡ü$úﬁSúºq{(üiü¯ûﬁﬀ6.0 ~ß$ü6-!!#%}ýüô.ütýﬁ#-$ﬁz2(|$#-5Süü}ﬁ!$/ýQ/ü! #üøßv"Sü6h¸ü}ﬁ#ðü°üs}ﬁ$~ýﬁ/ü6Rûûzü#ﬀ¡ü6;ê·}ýßaûﬁìëôﬂﬁ5Sýﬁ/üÈö!ø~#C#µ`#$ `#Êög%ü6}ýßaûﬁ]ý¸þ##!ﬀ/*Rúﬁðü6]ûﬁ! þRþ·¶ﬁûzü!SúþRß$û !ﬀ62( ý¸úºìúﬁ/ü6~þ6¶c#ðúﬁﬁ%}ýüaSýQfoﬁﬀ0ü¡ú¡ýﬁ8"~üô}TSú¸úü'Súﬁ¸ýﬁtþ!#"cìþ!ﬀþ!oü~ß#%}ýüﬃünþ²ﬀ6ðü6tþ%}ýüø}ﬁ!$!ﬀ6²ü6!/ýQ2ütþü6!!Rýﬁ2ÅQ#TùSý¸ü¡úþwq3-1.0 #ðü,6ü ìü,ü_6Súúü6tþ!%}ýü'ﬀìütþ!!#%ﬁý¸üüﬃû¸ýﬁRúﬁtüôðütýﬁIþf$#ðüw$!~ýﬁ/ü() -"þRú~ﬀìütþ!!#%ﬁý¸üütú}þ!/üðü6ûﬁ#~þ/üëü¡ú°"c#+q<"cëû*$Rû¸ûT åþ©Rý°}¸ýß$ûøünþ+üûSúþÛþoü6/ß%}ýüögRýﬁ'6Sßaûﬁﬀnþ.ütü_Q/û ìþ8.2(|ﬀﬃ"$¡ý*"þRú¸ü_3foﬁ$ðütýﬁ7ìüßcýﬁìüIûﬁRþ þ·¶ûzüðúþ!5 ~ü¡úþü#!týﬁìþ!<ü3¡ýﬁ þ#Súi2(áüvRýs5 8¶6 ﬀtü0ûSýﬁ,/üﬃ.0! #ﬁ²Rýr¯ûﬁìýﬁ;ûﬁ!6,ðü<~ü¡ß8t[Súﬁ¸ýﬁtþ/ü¡ýﬁötiÌÍ ýíÛ©Ò,ÞÓ,ÔÕ£è1ÕÖ6×°Ô ØiÓÝÑ$c·ÒwÕÙØiÓ%ü$]tþ.üåþûSýﬁ(|Rûûﬁ# þ#SúÉﬁﬀ6"Rü#Sûûﬀ¡ü9û ~þ/üh~ýﬁÑý¸ú $!~ü¡ßz}Q-$5SüPý¸þ!#!ﬀütú¬ﬀìütþ!!SúQ%}ýüüû¸ýﬁRúﬁtüy9(|$5 Öþx§( ýú¸üzﬁcü4üûýQ!!Rúﬁtü//ütßAt·6Súﬁýﬁnþ¡ü3ü¡úø#ìýß }Q$ﬀ¡üz~ýﬁ0ýú/ýQ}ﬁ~þ! þoﬁFnôþo#/ü6tþFSúﬁ¸ün²Sûûzüø~ýﬁZ~.C$tü,$!~ü2ütþZ~ü#ﬀ¡üt ç ×°ÔÔÒ<Ó,Þ Ï è3ÕÒwÛ©Öéè°ÙoRúﬁðü6aßcﬁﬀ#"þRúﬁ/%}ýﬁ<~ýﬁ#"Rü¡úþRú_ý¸þ!#/ü%}ý* þ~ü1ß þ!ﬀ!Rýr£ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úþs9ìüi¡ýﬁ8"~ü¯ûTSýQìüaßﬀnþf$#! þ#Súﬁ©ðüs!#6ðýß«ûSýﬁ-4ûýﬁ¡ü'{(|±_uûSýﬁ()!$-Rúþﬀìünþ!#%}ýü1ünþÑý¸úÕß"þﬀ-Rýê·ﬀ%}ýﬁ8"$ðü¡úþìëaRÃﬁûTRýﬁ©ìü}ýßaûﬁôþf}ﬁðüRýÈö8Ç£øjönEüþf}ﬁðüRý°QSúúü'ðüZﬁü6¼ìü¡úþ¸ü²ﬁ#- þ þ#Sú'ﬃþ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýQ/ü²ìúﬁìþ!-$ìüUT;>=6;-x6Súﬁýﬁnþ8"ÖþﬀEþ!oü~ß#%}ýü7t$ðüEßcýﬁìü'ü§¤Rýúﬁ5:ðüw6üﬃ¼ðütúþ¸üg #!!Rú7-xütúﬁ!Öþﬀ<" $ðýß%}ýü&ütþZ~!ﬀ6!åþ8"Öþﬀwﬀ6ðü6tþ%}ýü9@W@F¸ü<fo*$¡ý¸úü6Iß þ!ﬀ-RýröU;>=;ôqnøtôwÔ>Pqø:ô@øô}>ø@W@Fô>ønEýﬁ#"c/ü NCP\uNlMQl^zNCPN®¨LNlJ·JlP^u^ $¨l lN±NlM ´c#ìýß ^P~QuNlM¢QlNz$lNCPzNlJ·JlP~QC¨ Q ^C^l^5PLNlM ±xu uPzNlM¢QlNn¨ ^ ^P^KNlJ·JlP~Qz^$Q \lNµNlFýßaû Q5P,N NlMQl^l zP¡Q ¨LNlJOlP^ ¨ ^C\lN±NlM¢¶U·°¸¹WÈö8Ç¸$}ﬁìüvRýü6ûQ!Sûﬁﬀnþﬀ,ü6;ß þ!ﬀ-RýrtiÌ »Âè4Ñ6ÚwÙiÑ¾Ò<Ñ6Ó,Ú'ÕÛ©×3ÕÓwÛ+Ï ÖÙiÓ Ó,Ô Û+Ò<Ü4ÖÏ ÓÝÒwÕ£èÑﬃÖáwáã çZö¾ìxë îﬁôxçæﬁéZëö¾èïEëîåcæ-Xåôxë2æﬁñ êE÷wðxëö%ñûﬁ~ü¡ß~ü;ûﬁo*$~ü_6Súﬁ¡ü6/úüaðü<$týﬁ*ﬀìünþ!#%}ýü39µq4{(|ìúﬁ~þRúþZðúﬁÖþ-(áü¡úﬁ~ü¡ßz}Qðü,ü,-1~þ!/ýﬁnþ.ýﬁ~üü6~þwqgýúûRþ.ütúþðü6T¸ülö5%ü_v$#¡ýﬁ'ü6~þ2ütúﬁ/ýﬁÖþ.üﬃü6Â)ütþ/ýﬁﬀ1$!!%}ýü_-:ûýﬁtü~ﬁﬀ##"c/üýúüx!Sýﬁ¡ü~¸ü6Sýﬁ!RúþIßrQìßýß«üNCP^NnQ;Nl¥¯P>M!RýﬁIýúüÍþ/ü¡úﬁSúüNl lö±aﬂ¤úü<5 ﬀ¡úQﬀ/ü6Iýúü<Sýﬁ!tüÊ!üfo*ðü¡ýQ1Sßaû* þ!}ﬁìüzv"Sü6ìüx"$ìü¡ýﬁ1Sú¸úﬁý¸üy!ﬀ6!åþ8"Öþﬀ°ü-ûýQ¡ü]üåþ°$~þ!#ﬂ*6ðü#ðütß$ütú}þﬂQrﬀ¡ü4q;\ ^P>M J!SýQ2ýúü0þ.ütúﬁ!#SúyüLNl lö-%z~ýﬁ.C$tü~ðú.0ﬀ!ìü¡ýﬁ~ü~ü~gûýﬁtü0üåþ;ûT$~þﬀtü1qýúûRþ.ütú}þ!ðü62üKNl lütþ;ýúsü6aéüRþﬀ6,ü3-ßﬀtþf# þ!Sú/ý¸ûTﬀ6!ðütýﬁ/ü:ü6~þßðúþ.ütúﬁýsqlôﬂ*5SýQ/üÈö8Ç õøjö %ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úﬁtü°¸ügûRþ.ütú}þ!ðü6!ﬀ6ﬀgýúh5 ﬁðütú}þaü3ûT þ.ü¡úþ!ðüünþxìü3Sýﬁ!Rúþx6(|ﬀ6SýQðü/ﬁRúﬁa-~þ!/ýﬁnþ.ýﬁ~üôﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üÈö#ÇÈ}ønöt= ∝V = 100 VV = 0 VV = 0 Vt = 0SUTV9WÈö8Ç õ¸n²Rúﬁﬁìþ!SúQ,Rýr#ðßìþ.ü6Eünþ_foﬁ$!5Sütß$ütúþ,ﬀìütþ!!#%ﬁý¸üSUTV9WÈö#ÇÈ¸Mﬀ¡û*~þÖþ#Súyü6_ütúﬁ!Öþﬀ6a¸ü46Sýﬁ!Rúþﬃünþaü:ûTRþ/ü¡úþìü#<*Rúﬁ,-zåþ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/ügýﬁ6Rú$ütúﬁfo*íðúü~v"Sü6~ðü,$týﬁ¤þoü6/ß%}ýüö±()ðúﬁåþfRúþðúQìþ$Ã-ñþ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýQ/ü,üx4åþ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/üüåþ0ýúQ#.0 ~ß$üñünþUü6~þ_ü;Qlqö %ü4v$#¡ýﬁü6~þx!ﬀvﬀñü¡úPþ.ü¡úﬁRúþ~Rß$û¸þ/ü3üﬃûýﬁRúQ¡ü_ﬁ!ìûTﬀtüû*$aü6Â)ütþﬀ$Sýﬁìü*Rúﬁðü6Q#ÂTﬀ/ütúþ.ü$û*$åþðü6ühåþ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/üs ý$týﬁÍþoü6/ß%}ýüPütþaü¡úß$ðúþ.ütú*Rúþ-1.C$¡ü,~ýûTﬀ6!ìü¡ýﬁ~üxüa-ñßﬀtþf# þ!Sú//ýûﬀðü¡ýQ/ü_qQl qôﬂ*5SýQ/üÈö#Ç ÷Sønöù0ú }¸þìü¡úþ$# !2ýús5 !$ﬁðütúþ,üñþ.ü¡ßaûﬀ"þ.ýﬁ~ü,*Rúﬁ,z~þ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/üôﬂﬁ5Sýﬁ/üÈö8Ç!øjöÊ#t= ∝t=0T = 20 °CT = 20 °CSUTV9WÈ¸ö#Ç£÷¸n²SúﬁQìþ#Súﬁ< ýrìßÖþ.ü6Eütþafo*!5Sütß$ütú}þ!þ!oü~ß#%}ýüSUTV9WÈö8Ç!¸Mﬀ¡û*~þÖþ#Súyýsfo*Rßaûüñþ.ü¡ßaûﬀ"þ.ýﬁ~ü,*Rúﬁ,åþ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/üÊ áﬁwáâ ]X'ñ óxçæﬁçZêEö5XgZ ìxëö¾ìxëðﬃﬂ î X`Z ~éZð_æQçåQê=XgZxöÉæQë§åQë[Z²ðxëö%ügßp¡ßaü3v$#¡ýﬁﬀnþﬀ°!ﬀvﬀ:ûTSýQ_ìüxQ#ÂTﬀ/ütúþ.ü_Súﬂ*5Sýﬁ! þ#Súﬁaü°QﬀRýû*$5Sü°ﬀ6"$%}ýﬁﬀtüñûﬁﬀﬃtﬀ6ü¡ßaßaü¡úþôû*$!$5 !RûﬁoüÈö õøjöuSýQ,&"$Súﬁa/ütûT åþﬀ1* úﬁ,ðüÍþ$}ﬁìüvRýrÈöìüÍþ/ü¡ßaûﬁ<ü3v$#¡ýﬁ#Rúﬁ¡ü6/ú*Rúþ'ðü6ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úþﬁﬀ6Sý¸û*$5Sü6ünþZ¡üq0ûTRýﬁüZ6SúQﬂ*5SýQ þ!Súﬁ¸ü2ß þ!ﬀðüðúQ.0$/ß þ#%ﬁý¸üﬁ8Â§ﬀ6/ü¡úþ/üôþ$}ﬁðüRýrÈö õønönEü<v$6SúQﬂ*~ß$ü<tü<%}ýü2úﬁSýﬁZv"$SúﬁﬁÖþZRýrzfo*RûﬁÖþ/ü6±ûﬁﬀﬀ6ü¡úþ!_9 ìügn ûT åþf$}Qðüg!c¡ü6!/ütýﬁ¼ú}þ/ügütúþðý¸ß¼6¼/¼xÇ°³ò¬$÷cÇ4y´oﬁM±49oﬀRýû*$5Süü¡ús}ﬁ#6oﬀ6Sý¸û*$5Süü¡ú¯þ!Rúﬁfoü6Ç oﬀ6Sýû*$5Rü3ütúPþ!Rúﬁfo¸üxü¡ßaûﬁ;ü¡úsÊ Ê Ç#õ÷# # !MRûû ~þÇÑôﬀ6.0ﬀ~ü¡úﬁtüø Ç#ö ÷#ö|Êgn ﬂQrüg!c¡ü6!~ü¡ýﬁgütú}þ!ðýß¼ðö!³ò¬$÷cÇ4oYoﬁM±49oﬀ6Sýû*$5Rü3ütúh}ﬁ#6oﬀRýû*$5Süü¡ú¯þ!Rúﬁfoü6Çütß$ûﬁ;ütúhõQÇ#÷ MRûû ~þÇÑôﬀ6.0ﬀ6/ü¡úQ¡üøÈö¶U·°¸¹WÈö¸$}ﬁìüvRýcrüþ.ütß$ûﬁaü4!ﬀ6! ìý¸þ#Sú¯ûTSýQ_ﬁ8Â§ﬀ6/ütú}þ!_QﬀRýû*$5Sü6UünþxütýrsRúQﬂ*5Sýﬁ!Ãtþ#Súﬁ<ü:ß$foﬁìúü,ﬁ8Â§ﬀ6/ü¡úþ/ügn ﬂQrüg!c¡ü6!~ü¡ýﬁgütú}þ!ðýß¼ðö!³ò¬$÷cÇ4oYoﬁM±49!#"$%& '()&*" $+-,%% .%&/10,%%(')2-34(,%"(%15+"03*$,!#"$%&'()&*" $+(% .%&/10,*$&,'63)*7389 :%"8(&*" $+(;'"<8/10,*$&,'63)*7389:%"8(&*" $+-,%;'"<8/10,%%(')2-34(,%"(%5+"03*$,oﬀRýû*$5Süü¡ús}ﬁ#6Ç&Êö!ÇRö ÷ Rö õ Rö ÷oﬀRýû*$5SüütúPþ!Rúﬁfo¸üÇ!C! Rö!ÊR÷ö)È!ÇSö)È!¶U·°¸¹WÈö õ¸Mﬀ¡û*~þÖþ#Súyý¯þ.ütß$ûﬁ,ü3$týﬁZûSýﬁ<ütýrsﬁﬀ6Sýû*5Süþ.ütß$ûQa¸ü°$týﬁ2ﬁìßìúﬁý¸ü1v"Sü°(|Rýﬁ5Sßaü¡úþ þ#SúyýPúﬁSßz}Q/ü3ü3!SýQ]t·QSßðúü62ütþa-ﬁìßìúﬁýþRúü3-þ$#ðüx¸ü4{(|ìúþ.ü].C$¡üöÊ ÊtiÌ>= »Âè4Ñ6ÚwÙiÑ¾Ò<Ñ6Ó,Ú'ÕÛ©×3ÕÓwÛ+Ï ÖÙiÓ ÕÛ¹è°ÔÞÖßÕ×°ÖßÛ+Ó á?,áã @ºçZó_ó/ëïì_ð ñÐX<ì_ë ì_ëíî§çZïEî§ð_ïæﬁë§åë[Zwð%üsv$#¡ýﬁ,ﬀ6ðünþ%}ýü%ütúﬀtß$ütúþxî©ðúﬁ#ÉûTRýﬁ}¸ý¸þ¸üﬁﬀnþ.ü~ßìúüðü6$û¸ýﬁRúﬁtüyQ!ðûﬀ¡ü6ûﬁ$Ðü6Â)ütþﬀ$SýﬁðüiﬁRúﬁðü6Súﬁýﬁnþ.ütýﬁ!$û*$!#.0ô}ý¸ß$ûﬁ6ûﬁåþ.ü¡ýﬁ8"c/üðúQ.0ﬀ6!ìü¡ýﬁ~üønönEü6aq4ûTSýQ}¸ý¸þ~2() }¸þ/ü¡úﬁ#Uýú¸üzv$åþ 5$RûﬁoQðü4üﬁû¤ýcr%þ!oü~ß#%ﬁý¸üxﬁRúﬁ~{($/ütßz}ﬁ-5Sü/ýQ1RýrhRúﬁýﬁnþ.ü¡ýQ!ûﬁ$!#.0ögSýﬁtüqQv-wQSúúﬁﬀtü§( ütú}þ!!ﬀtüü6~þ()ðúþ/ü¡úﬁìþﬀþv"Rü!!Rúþ(|$!~ü¡ßz}ﬁ$5Sü ý46Sýﬁ¸ý:þ/ü¡ßaûﬁö#ðüÍü6~þﬁﬀtþ/ü~ßìúﬁﬀ¡ü;û*$ìü}zü ðúﬁZü,{(|SúQýﬁðütýﬁ2Å 6-$!#%ﬁý¸ü¡ßaü¡úþv7ìü<v$Zü<.0Súﬁnþ#Súúütß$ütú}þZ¸ü{(|Rúﬁýﬁìü¡ýﬁ%}ýﬁüåþ/ünþ.ütúﬁýÐûSýﬁQﬀtþ.ü6/ßðúü6+tüRýﬁRúþ!Iü~þðü²$üwfoﬁ$!5Sü²ðüEûQðýﬁQﬀ6.Cv" !$}ﬁìüûSýﬁ<{( ûûﬁ#v þ!Súö%Ðû*$åþðü4ü6Uûýﬁ#!!Rúﬁ¡ü6~ﬁ#!!ìûTﬀtüû*$aðü4/ütßAt·Rúﬁýﬁnþ.ü¡ýQﬃúﬁRýﬁ~ﬀtþﬀ4.0Sýﬁ~úﬁÛû*$%ö 4ýQ!!) CRSýﬁ-w.0 ~ß$üZ2(áýúz}*$%}ýüﬁSúú* ú}þ©-2ûýQ!!Rúﬁtü²ﬁ#!!ìûTﬀtüû*$-2ûýﬁtüütú°.0Súﬁnþ#Sú°¸ý3þðûﬁìütþ.0$/ßﬀIû*$()ðúþ.ütúﬁ!Öþﬀ±þ!v"Sü6! ú}þ+-2ûýﬁtü$ðü!Rûû ~þﬃ¶6#%ﬁý¸ü¸ý/Rúµ"Rüåþ/ütýﬁünþ©Íþ.ü¡ßaûﬀ"þ.ýﬁ~üß&¶Sütúúüiüi%ûýﬁtüÅZq9úﬁRþ/ü%}ýüi¡ünþ$}*$%}ýüiQSúúüi%ûýﬁ#! úﬁ¡üß&¶Sü¡ú¸úüﬁ!ðûﬀ¡üÑû*$zû¸ýﬁ¡ü~# !'2(áýúi6¶cìü~Rß$ßýþf þ!Sút[SúQýﬁtþ!Súct·Rß$ßýþf þ!Súz6 !~ü~ûTSúQ*Rúþaq/-3.0!ﬀ6%ﬁý¸ü¡úﬁtü4¸ü #6ìþf"þRú/üa-:ûýﬁtüönEütþ<}*$%}ýü_$ðúﬁ*%}ýüxìü,ﬂﬁfoﬁðü6²üaSßaßRúﬁü,üa()SúﬁýQðü¡ýQSúþw#!/ýQ¸ü1¡ü2þ!v"Rýri¸ü:þ!oﬁ~ü:ûT åþfRúþ,~ýﬁ<-ßQﬀ# þ!SúýsSßaû ~þ/ü¡ßaü¡úþ<ü6a~ü¡ß8t[Súﬁ¸ýﬁtþ/ü¡ýﬁ¸üaû¸ýﬁRúﬁtü$ýþ#ﬀ1*RúQ°ìüQSßðúü/.ü6!"c$~üö±aﬂ¤ú£ü!ìß$ûQ#ﬂüxûﬁ!#/üaü¡úSßaû¸þ.üü6ûzüåþ.ü6ﬁRúúﬁﬀ¡ü6ﬁRúﬁ(|$}*$%}ýüIúﬁSýﬁv" Súﬁﬁﬀnþ.ü~ßìúﬁﬀ¯û*$- ßﬀtþ!oﬁ¸üs¸üaß ìúﬁﬁ~üv!!ﬀ6{(|ﬀ6%}ý* þ#Sú ühÉûzüåþ.ühv$# !8ﬂ*%}ýüi" ìýß#%}ýüôü¡úw >MjøüÉûýQ¡ü~ü¡ß8t[Súﬁ¸ýﬁtþ!!tü1ütú.0Rúﬁtþ!Sú¬¸üø-Ïþ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/üUôü¡ú ü65 !ﬀ6snEü#!ðýQø'üÄ-ü¡úQ!ìþ!ﬀø" ìýß%}ýü¸üøSýQRúþBAôü¡ú>M±UßaûT6/üø%}ýﬁ-Ñþ!v"Sü6!~üaünþ3ýRû¸ûT åþ16¶c6%}ýü/ü()Súﬁýﬁìü¡ýﬁYôﬁðßaü¡úﬁSú¸úﬁﬀ$6Sßaûﬁ!#Íü¡úþ~ülünþ¯Nø9G¨HhuPuNµNl HQ5Pl uNl H¾lPz^C^AàzP\l\A P Q;NlMJOAbQ5P~QKNlCUôCÈ¸ö#Ç£ørúüø.0 #ﬁﬀnþ.ü~ßìúﬁﬀiìüûýrmv #ﬂ*%}ýü6yﬁ!ìûTﬀ6û*$iìüy6Súﬁýﬁnþ.ütýﬁ!s$nþ#.0Ñütþ¯û*$!8.0iý]¶c~þtß$üﬃünþ%ütú®þ/ü¡ú*RúþhSßaû¸þ/ü¸ü6SúﬁﬁÖþ#SúﬁsRýr#ðßìþ.ü6Ñünþfo*!5Sütß$ütú}þ!1þ!oü~ß#%ﬁý¸üsý]¶c~þtß$üZSú_ûzü¡ýþ$ütúﬁfo*íðúüv"Sü6ðüi$týﬁÍþo¸ü/ß%}ýüý ¶cåþ¡ßaüö±xìúﬁ!{Sú ﬁﬀtþ/ü~ßìúüiðü6foﬁRß$ûQa¸ü:þ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/ü6<*Rúﬁa(|$/ü¡ß/}ﬁ-$5Rüöá?,á[â çZö¾ìxë îﬁôxçæﬁéZëö¾èïEëîåcæ-Xåôxë2æﬁñ êE÷wðxëö%ñûﬁ~ü¡ß~ü;ûﬁo*$~ü_6Súﬁ¡ü6/úüaðü<$týﬁ*ﬀìünþ!#%}ýü39µq4{(|ìúﬁ~þRúþZðúﬁÖþ-(áü¡úﬁ~ü¡ßz}Qðü,ü,-1~þ!/ýﬁnþ.ýﬁ~üü6~þ'q:ýú$ûRþ/ü¡úþìü*ülö%üa$týﬁ¤üåþEütúﬁ/ýQìþ.ü;üﬃÂïü6tþ.ýQﬀ~q1fo*$%}ýüﬃû*$Zü;þ.ü¡ßaûﬁü¡ú.0SúﬁnþRú¸üÇRCR-ü¡úQ!ìþ!ﬀzü°Sýﬁ!Rúþ~%}ýüz$/üû*$/üx-$û¸ýﬁ¡ügþRúﬁﬁ#_%}ýü/(áýúøü6xæü þﬀxüz-Ðßﬀtþf# þ!Sú/ý¸ûTﬀ6!ðütýﬁ/üü6~þ]ß$ìú}þ/ü¡ú}ýÉqlDö¹%üy6Sýﬁ ú}þû*$!~üi*Rúﬁ/-håþ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/üünþ()ﬀtþ$}ﬁÖþz gýú5 !$ﬁðütúþ,ü:ûTRþ/ü¡úþìüôﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üÈ¸ö#Ç#ønöSUTV9WÈö8Ç#¸Mﬀ¡û*$åþÖþRúøü1¸ü¡úﬁìþﬀ61üRýﬁRúþô57Rýﬁfoüøütþ1¸üñûRþ.ütú}þ!ðü6ôﬁ! Öþ.üø*RúQ1-~þ!/ýﬁnþ.ýﬁ~ügýﬁ6Rú$ütúﬁfo*íðúü~v"Sü6~ðü,$týﬁ¤þoü6/ß%}ýüö±()ðúﬁåþfRúþðúQìþ$Ã-ñþ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýQ/ü,üx4åþ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/üüåþ0ýúQ#.0 ~ß$üñünþUü6~þ_üzlCqö %ü4v$#¡ýﬁü6~þx!ﬀvﬀñü¡úPþ.ü¡úﬁRúþ~Rß$û¸þ/ü3üﬃûýﬁRúQ¡ü_ﬁ!ìûTﬀtüû*$Ñü6Â)ütþE$SýQðüﬁRúﬁyìüQ#ÂTﬀ/ütúþ.üÑû*$~þ!ðü6yüø ~þ!/ýﬁnþ.ýﬁ~üø$!¸ý v$#¡ýﬁ;þoü6/ß%}ýü$ðúﬁ%}ýü4-ûýﬁ#!!Rúﬁ¡ü4v #ﬂ*%}ýü1ﬁ#!ðûﬀ¡üñû*$<ìü1/ütßAt·Rúﬁýﬁnþ.ü¡ýQ_qfo*%ﬁý¸ü3û*a¸ü:þ/ü¡ßaûﬁô2(|Rûﬁ()ﬀ%}ý*"þRúôCÈ¸ö#Ç£ø~øünþ0ütú ß$ìúþ.ü¡úﬁRúþx.C$tü//ý¸ûTﬀ6!ðütýﬁ/ü°üzaßﬀtþ$#"þRúi/ýûﬀðü¡ýQ/üzqz$lqöù0úh$}¸þìü¡úþa$$!2ýús5 ﬁðütú}þ,¸ü:þ/ü¡ßaûTﬀ6 þ/ýﬁ/ü6<*Rúﬁ,åþ~ýﬁtþ/ýﬁ/üôﬂ*5Rýﬁ/üÈö8Ç øjöS`TV9WÈö8Ç ¸Mﬀtû*$åþìþ!Súi¸ýhfo* ß$ûüñþ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýQ/ü,* úﬁ,-~þ!/ýﬁnþ.ýﬁ~üÇRÇ á?,á{à çZïEî§ð_ï]öºñÐXgZYXåëñ ó~öÉë§å ñòð_ï·åê[åëñ ó~öoRúﬁ<ðü_v$Q/ü1ýi$týﬁ)þ!Rúﬁìþ! ~ü$}úﬁSýﬁ2ú¸ü1Súﬁ~ü]" Súﬁ,%}ýü1ìüxv<ýiﬁﬀ6Sýû*5Süñü¡úþ!Rúﬁfoü6¸üaþ·¶ﬁûzüÇSöú-ü6Â)ütþ©tüﬁﬀ6Sý¸û*$5Sü$ü~þgßìü¡ýr$*Rû¸þ!ﬀ$ünþûzü~ß$ünþ/2() ðü63ðü±¬Rúü/&¶ Rúþzü66SúﬁåþfRúþ.ü6wüþ.ü¡ßaûﬁ.C$}ﬁìüö$¼ﬁúﬁSýQ²Rúﬁ!#ﬁﬀSúﬁ²%}ýüxðüaﬁSß$ðúüõôûýﬁtü$c}ýßaûﬁEünþÍßﬀtþfAt! þ#SúyìúQ.0ﬀðü¡ýQ/üø/ýﬁ}ﬁÖþ<ðü6²"$! þ#Súﬁðü62ûﬁðýﬁ²Rûﬁ#üþfRúþaRýúﬁ8"SüRýﬀðü6tþ!!%}ýüx%ﬁý§(Rý¯úﬁ8"SüRýþ!oü~ß#%}ýügþf úﬁﬁx%ﬁý¸üìüz!Rýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðúüÇü~þ:ûQðýﬁ1ﬀ6 #5Súﬁﬀ/¸ü¡ü:ûﬁoQﬀ¡úﬁSß¡ú¸ü:ütþ16Súú*íðþ1ü6ﬀﬃ" ìý¸þ#Súﬁ3ìúﬁﬀv/ü63Rý£6Sýﬁ°ýÏþ.ü¡ßaûﬁö±_ðúﬁSúÉûzü¡ý¸þgü¡ú7"c5Süýúüﬀtþ.ýQü$ßgýﬁìþ!ìþ.ütß$ûQ1Cìü°SýﬁEt·ﬁSß$ìúüÇü6Uû*$xü3þ/ü¡ßaûﬁxütýrh.0 ûﬁðýQ_5 !Rúﬁﬁ_%}ýüzðü6Uû*xüþ.ü¡ßaûﬁ_ü~SýﬁEtQSßðúü6,ütþõ%ôﬂ*5Sýﬁ~üÈö8Ç&Êønö0.004 s0.002 s0.002 sS`TV9WÈö8Ç&Ê¸oﬀ6ﬂúﬁìþ!Súü6ﬃû*a¸ü:þ/ü¡ßaûﬁ2ûSýﬁ,()ﬀtþ/ýﬁüñßýﬁÖþÖþ.ü¡ßaûﬁGF2#ŁC2ª¡£ﬁ*¥Cª ¬cv0&/7cz&c¡£©¤ *{¤7Z &¡£ª ª 7¡©®¥-¯&c¡£+%Rß$û*$#!Súiü6<"$!-"þRúﬁwüñþ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýQ/ü,2(áýúPúﬁﬁü¡ýﬁs!Öþ.ýﬁﬀ1~ýﬁ,-z.C$¡ü3ìúQ.0ﬀðü¡ýQ/ü~ü3û¸ýﬁ¡üìúﬁﬁ%}ýü/%ﬁý¸ü-6SúQﬂ*5SýQ þ!Súø~ütþ/ü¡ú}ýüÐûTRýﬁ~()ﬀtþ/ýﬁüßgýﬁìþ!ìþ.ütß$ûQﬃü6~þ4$* û¸þﬀtüRý ßcﬁ6ðüÅRúÑúﬁRþ/üxüa.C$}Qðüﬀ$~þ!Eütúyﬂ¤úyü_v$#¡ýﬁ9}ß ìúﬁü1C³ ~ýﬁ²{( ütúﬁ/ütßz}ﬁðü_ýy$týﬁôﬂ*5SýQ/üÈöRünþÈöÇ£ønöuSýﬁ'v" Súﬁ'/ütûT åþﬀa*Rúﬁ'ðü2þf}ﬁðüRýìüIþ.ütß$ûﬁ'üav$#¡ýﬁ#6Súﬁtü/úﬁRúþwðü6'Q#ÂTﬀ/ütúþ²QﬀRýû*$5Sü6ünþ,¡ü6-q]ûTRýﬁ,ü,RúQﬂ*5Sýﬁ! þ#Súﬁ<ü:ß þﬀ6!ìü2ìúQ.0 /ß þ!%}ýüxQ#ÂTﬀ/ütúþ.üôþf$}ﬁìüvRýcrÈö)È}ønöÇR7 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045Température au noeud 2727 (°C)Temps (s)temperature−2727−111temperature−2727−112SUTV9WÈö R¸"$ ðý¸þ!SúQ<ü3-þ.ütß$ûﬀ! þ.ýﬁ~ü1ýPúﬁütýﬁC# C#gütú1ßSúﬁÐütþütú1ßýQìþÖþ.ütß$ûﬁ−0.006−0.004−0.002 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045Ecart de température au noeud 2727Temps (s)Ecart−Temperature−112−vs−111SUTV9WÈöÇ¸" ìý¸þ#Súﬁü~()ﬀ$~þü¡úþ!/ü~ìüþ.ü¡ßaûﬀ"þ.ýﬁ~üw ýúﬁﬁü¡ýﬁ # C#4$týﬁﬀtüü¡úßSúﬁ3ütþü¡úPßýﬁÖþÖþ.ü¡ßaûﬁtiÌH »¨×°ÔsÚ'ÑÙÞÖ6×°ÔuRýﬁv"$Súﬁ%ßSúþﬀﬁ~ütþ/ü¡ßaü¡úþsðü6v"Rúþf$5RüsRûû ~þ!ﬀPû*$(|$foﬁìþ/ütþ/ýﬁ/ü4ßýQìþìûﬁo7¶c!%}ýüßýﬁÖþ#ﬁSß$ðúü3ütþßýﬁÖþÖþ.ü¡ßaûﬁ~¸ý£$5 6ðü4ýﬁgoµ¶o%ü¡ú(|Rûûﬁ#%}ý*Rúþ4q¯ýú $4ðúﬁýQ~þðü6ö%Rúﬁ~þ!/ýﬁnþRú1ünþxìüñû*$!!$5Sü°qüßcﬁ6ðü2ûQðýﬁ,Rß$ûﬁìüﬃrüô/ü¡ûQ!ﬀ~ü¡úþf"þRú%ûﬁìýﬁaRûûﬁSúﬁﬁìü1üRß$û ú}þ!øüﬃ"c$ìü¡úþ,$ìúﬁ!)û)ü6/ßaütþ/þ!/ü~§(Rû¸ûT åþ.ü6wü<ﬀ¡ûSúﬁ~üaRýr%}ýüåþRúﬁ<%}ýü1/üñû /ü1ìüRúﬁ¡ütû¸þ.ütýﬁ~Rúﬁ¡ü6/ú*Rúþ1ﬁ#/û !Öþ#Súü_/ü¡ß8t[SúQýﬁtþ/ü¡ýﬁTðü3Sßaû ~þ/ü¡ßaü¡úþx¸ü~}ý¸ß$ûﬁü¡ú/ü6"ctüöÖöìöÇRõgn®û ~þ$}ﬁðügtü/ü¡ýQ¼úþ.ü6gü¡úþ!ðýß¼/¼6¼_Ç/³ò¬÷Ç4´oﬁM±49oﬀRýû*$5Süü¡ú¯þ!Rúﬁfoü6ÇßSúﬁRþ/ü¡ßaûﬁoﬀ6Sýû*5Sü3ütúPþ!RúQfoüÇßýﬁÖþÖþ.ü¡ßaûﬁü¡ßaûﬁü¡ús÷#C#$ ö ÷ ÷!CRÊ¸ö õM ûûT$~þÇ$ô!ﬀﬃ.0ﬀ~ü¡úﬁtüøRö|Ê#gnmﬂQrüg!c¡ü/ütýﬁgü¡úþìýß¼ðö!³ò¬÷Ç4oﬁoﬁM±4oﬀRýû*$5Süü¡ú¯þ!Rúﬁfoü6ÇßSúﬁRþ/ü¡ßaûﬁoﬀ6Sýû*5Sü3ütúPþ!RúQfoüÇßýﬁÖþÖþ.ü¡ßaûﬁü¡ßaûﬁü¡úsÇ&ÊRõ Ç õRM ûûT$~þÇ$ô!ﬀﬃ.0ﬀ~ü¡úﬁtüøRö|Ê!¶`·¹¸°WÈö)È¸$}ﬁìüvRýcr£¸ü3þ/ü¡ßaûﬁ/¸ü!ﬀ6! ìý¸þ#Súrütúþ/üðü6/!ﬀ6! ìý¸þ#Súﬁ ßRúﬁ1ünþßýQìþÖþ.ütß$ûﬁ:ünþ¸ü¡ýr6SúQﬂ*5Rýﬁ þ!SúQ<ü:ß$foQðúü6aQ#ÂTﬀ/ütúþ.üÇRÈ½ ÎÐÏÀËÌÊ[ÕÀØáÃÎÐÏ±_ﬂú üÄﬀ¡ûSúﬁﬁ~üRýr¦ûQ! }ﬁ#¡ßaüßýQìþ#ﬀfoü6ìüÑütú®ü6/û*¡ü4ütþPü¡ú¦þ/ü¡ßaûﬁi/ütúﬁSúþ!!ﬀs*RúQsìüﬁSß$ìúüü-2ßcﬁﬀ6! þ#Súx¸üSú7"Sü6~þ!!~ü¡ýﬁüûýﬁ#! úﬁ¡üZ.ü!&"c-$#/ü6úﬁSýQ+v" Rúﬁ©Qﬀ6"Sü6Sû¸ûTﬀýúüEû*$~þ!ðü'üwcüw¸üwv$#¡ýﬁ$ìúﬁ!c%}ý2( ý¸úü<ðúþ.ü6.C$tü²5 !Rûﬁoﬁ#%}ýüx94ýﬁgo7¶oönEü<cüEûzü~ß$ünþü!ﬀ6!SýQﬁ/üü6ñûﬁ! }Q¡ßaü_ﬀìütþ!!Rþ!oü~ßRßﬀ6vRúﬁ#%}ýü~6Sýûﬁ#ﬀ3RýQ!!+}ﬁðütú ü¡úÄ!ﬀ65 ðßaü/ﬀnþf$}Q+%}ý2(áü¡ú!ﬀ65 ðßaü¯þ úﬁ!Öþ #/üögSýﬁytüqQZ<.C$ìþRûûzü_q ¸üÑþ/üfoúﬁ#%}ýüiühv$#¡ýﬁa!ﬀ6¡ütß$ßaü¡úþy~ü¡ß~üRý 5 Cú¸þ¸ýÄùSýQ5 I$tüsqÄ}*$/üý Rû¸ûT åþCúþó"ûýﬁRúQ¡üsüv$#¡ýﬁwìúQ.0 ~ß þ!%}ýüh9-ﬁﬀ6SßaûT$!ìþ!Sú%ü¡úÄ!Rýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðúü6Tðü/$týﬁûﬁ$$#6ðüögSýﬁ~tü-qïúﬁSýQñúﬁSýﬁ~Sßaß$ü61Rûûý¶ ﬀ/ýQ3ýú ﬁﬀ6"Rü#Sûûzü¡ßaü¡úþz# 5 6ðü6ý¸þ!#Rúþ:ýú- úﬁ57$5Sü ðütú}þ!ﬀ }cù~ütþôìün9´±´z*RúQ3úﬁ þ/üvø%}ýﬁÛüåþﬃütú1ûﬁ$!~ü°ü3üﬃ"Sütúﬁ,ðü1åþfRúQ*$!sü:ûﬁ 5 ß$ß þ#Sú¸üúﬁSýQ"Rüìü,Rû¸ûﬁ#v þ!SúﬁöúSýþ/ü*¡ü4 5$ìü)ü~þaü6~þ!ðúﬁﬀ°qaý¸úü3ýþ#! þ#Súìúﬁýﬁåþ!ìü#ðüz9¤ûSýﬁ,¡ü6-q2ﬀ¡ûSúﬁhqaý¸ú%ûﬁt}ﬁ#¡ßaüa§($ﬁRû¸þf"þRúRýrﬁ8"Sü/ü6ûﬁo7¶c!#%}ýüwìúþ.ü]"Sütú*Rúþ²ﬁRúﬁZðü,ﬁìß$ütúﬁ!#Súúütß$ütú}þZ¸üSú7"Sü6]tþ#!~ü¡ýﬁ+üûýﬁ#! úﬁ¡ü_9Ãﬀ6ðü6tþ%}ýü£þ!oü~ß#%}ýüünþßﬀRúﬁ#%ﬁý¸üö%,"$ ðü$!%}ýüSúﬁåþ.ü'qﬃý¸þ!#/ü6ðü$5 6ðü+ðüÐßìü¡ýr$*Rû¸þ!ﬀyqsfo*$%}ýüÑûQoµ¶c%}ýüø9RýrÉþ/ü¡ßaûﬁ°§($ﬁRû¸þf"þRúÏünþ/ü.0 /ß þ!Súqfo*$%}ýü4Sý¸þ!26(&ùSý¸þ.ütúþxìü2ûﬁ }ﬁtß$ü6<ü3SßaßýúQv"þRúü¡úþ~ü°ìü<ﬁ8Â§ﬀ6/ütú}þ!,Sý¸þ#ö4ýﬁgoµ¶oSúﬁåþÖþ.ýüýúø# 5 6ðü6§Sûﬀ! þ#Súúü6ü¡úø~ü"c#¡üütþ_ﬁtýßaü¡úþﬀ| Ç6Sß$û åþfRúþýúüðúþ/ü.C¡ü5 ûﬁoﬁ%}ýü~ûTﬀ6$ðütß$ütú}þ~ﬁﬀ6"RüRûûTﬀtü5$I$tüq$%}ýü#ðüzRúQﬀ6ﬂ¤úﬁÖþ3ðü61ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úþ.ü6 ûQoµ¶7t!#%}ýüÐütþzðü/ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úþSýﬁ]t[ﬁSß$ðú¸üqøﬀnþ.ýﬁﬁìü6+ðü6zfo*$5Sü¡ßaü¡úþ!]ütþRúﬁﬁìþ!SúQzRýrìßÖþ.ü$ìúﬁ!T%ﬁý¸ü1ðü²ﬁ#ÂTﬀ~ü¡úþÍûﬁ$wü0þ/ü¡ßaûﬁÖÉÍÍ²Í²Í²Í²ÍÍÎÏOÍ²Ð}Ñ×ÖÉpØÐÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎÏOÍªÓÔÇ³lÂtÃÄlÅ²ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅËË}ÌÜÓÉÍÍ²Í²Í²Í²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑXÒÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎÏOÍªÓÔÇ³lÂtÃÄlÅ²ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅËË}ÌÜÓÉÕÍ²Í²Í²Í²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑÝÓÉÕØÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎÏOÍªÓÔÇ³lÂtÃÄlÅ²ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅËË}ÌÜÓÉÙÍ²Í²Í²Í²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑXÍÉpØÐÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎÏOÍªÓÔÇ³lÂtÃÄlÅ²ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅËË}ÌÜÓÉÛÍ²Í²Í²Í²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑXÍÉpØÐÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎÏOÍªÓÔÇ³lÂtÃÄlÅ²ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅËË}ÌÜÓÉÖ{Í²Í²Í²Í²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑÝÓÉÕØÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎÏOÍªÓÔÇ³lÂtÃÄlÅ²ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅËË}Ì©ÕÉÍÍ²Í²Í²Í²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑXÒÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎÏOÍªÓÔÇ±²±{Þßfà²Îß{ákÞâà²Î·¸f¹º»{¼½¼f¾¿²Àºt½¸ÁtÀÞÀ½¼OÀ¹{¸â½¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÈÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌ©ÍÉÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍ²Ð}ÑXÍÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÍlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌ©ÕÉÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍ²Ð}ÑXÍÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÍlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌÙÉÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍ²Ð}ÑXÍÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÍlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌ©ÛÉÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍ²Ð}ÑäÙÉÍ²Ò²ÕÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍfÖkÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌ>ÖÉÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍ²Ð}ÑÝÓÉÍ²ÛªÓÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÚlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌÜÓÉÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑÝÓÉÐÓtÕÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÚlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌÜÓÉÕ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑÝÓÉÍ²ÛªÓÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÚlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌÜÓÉÙ{ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑäÙÉÍ²Ò²ÕÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍfÖkÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌÜÓÉÛ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑXÍÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÍlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌÜÓÉÖÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑXÍÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÍlÔÇÞÀ½l¼OÀ¹¸â½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÊÉÅË²ËÊÌ©ÕÉÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍ²ÍÍÎÏOÍÕÈÑXÍÉÍ²Í²ÍÍ²Í²Í²ÍÎãÍ²ÍlÔÇÇ Ç Ç±aﬂ¤ú¾ü¯ûﬁ/ütúﬁﬁ~ühtüÐû*$!Rßnþ~üÐü¡ú Sßaû¸þ/ü$Sú¾ﬁﬀﬃﬂ¤úﬁÖþ$ý¸úüü¡úﬁìþ!ﬀs¸üs6Sýﬁ!Rúþ$ûQ/ü¡úﬁRúþ$ütú6Sßaû¸þ.üDAÕünþ÷ö7oürûﬁìýﬁ<Rú ~ü¡ßaûﬁ-$tüðü4û*$!Rßnþ~ü§($nþ8"Öþﬀý !#6ðýßêFû*!!8"Sü*ëôû*Qﬀ6.CRý¸þ$# !%ﬁý¸ü<ðüÍß þﬀ6!Rýú2(áüåþû*$/ütßAt·6Súﬁýﬁnþ.ütýﬁ Rý]ü¡ú!ﬀ65 ðßaüwﬀtþ$}ﬁ#øû*$Iýúü<foﬁí úü<¸ü$tþ6/ü4/ü6Súú}ýü3û*$4ýﬁgo7¶oôêE#5 }¸þ/ë~()(|$5 Öþ,ý9ûýQ¡ü¼]³±F§-êEQcü+ë~()(|$5 Öþa2( ý¸úüQcü$öìöÖö ø9ﬁRúﬁ¡üsv$64ýﬁgo7¶o£$týﬁðü¯ûSýﬁfo*$%}ýühðúﬁ6!ﬀ¡ßaü¡úþü¯þ.ütß$ûﬁ4û¸ýﬁRúﬁtüQ!ðûﬀ¡üñû*<ðü1/ütßAt·6Súﬁýﬁnþ.ütýﬁôq(|$¸ü~2(áýúü4ﬀ%}ý* þ!Súý¯þ·¶ﬁû)üôCÈ¸ö#Ç£ø~ønö±åæÅ½l¼»ª¸Å{Â¹èç»ª¸â½¼åf±É²É²Éæ³fà²Î²éÞt³²´{Æ²ákÞt´ªÞêkÞëæ¯É©¹¼½³ºt½¸tì¸â½{íÌâî¸ïfð½îÔÇÉ²É²É±å¾ª¸O¼ÂOËê¿{»»{¼OÀ½áÁt¿{»kº¼ñºfÁtÀË¸â½¸ÁtÀ¹åf±¾ª¸O¼ÂOË{ê¿{»²»{¼À½áÁt¿»kº¼Ë¼À¹ÆºfÁ¿{»ÅÀ½òÇË¼OÀ¹ÆºfÁt¿{»ÅÀ½É©¹¼½ÌÜÓÉÔÇË¼OÀ¹ÆºfÁt¿{»ÅÀ½É©¹¼½¾¿²Àº½¸ÁtÀÌÞÀ½l¼À¹¸t½l¼ÆOÃ¿º¼ÔÇË¼OÀ¹ÆºfÁt¿{»ÅÀ½É©¹¼½Å{ÂtÃ²ÄkÅ¾¿²Àº½¸ÁÀÌ³lÂÃÄlÅ²ÆÃ¿º¼ÔÇ¹t½»¿º½ÉÅ½²½ÅºÄêÁÀ¹t½ÅÀ{½¾ª¸O¼ÂË}ÌË¼À¹Æº²Át¿{»ÅÀ½ÑpÎ{´{Ææ³²à²ÎéÞ³²´Æ²ákÞt´ÞêªÞÜëæÆÎkÂÔÇÉ²É²ÉÇ$ÇÎÏ ÐsÑﬃÒ,Ï Ó,ÔÕ£è3ÕÖﬃ×/Ô ØÓ Ñéè Ðè3Û¹è4ÑﬃÑﬃÒ<Ñ6Ö6Þsè3ÕÖ6×zÔoóQ1Üô%²õﬁ+>õﬁGö¨óﬁõﬁø÷ófö!óﬁ~ùô6~ﬁ8Â§ﬀ6©ôÜófö©ôﬁ¬6ólô1õ6ôz%²õﬁ+ófö1ﬀ|öﬀ$ﬁúöﬀôûúõﬁ_-ú*$!$#ﬀ#öóüµ*óﬁ,ùô~ﬂﬁfoﬁùô6xúû\üﬃýþVLü@èöXZïEðaåê=X`Z ìxð óxæX}ý~ïßþñ ëíïEêpýxæﬁëòöcð_æºîﬁô_ç÷²ðxëòöXð_öìYXñ çZêìZ_ë%(|G÷úQﬀÜ÷ ôÜóföOö#óylô3-zﬀ ùõö!óiõ úﬁ }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô1}Q©ôøô6>öaﬁólóQﬀÜô4*óﬁ,ùô1$ﬁ>ôÊü2*Ã ¼÷úQﬀÜ÷ ôÜóföOö#óylô3-ﬀ!$ùõö!óilõEúﬁ }ﬁ÷ôx}Q©ô~>õﬁ,fo*$%²õlô/õﬁEt·ﬁ÷$Gólô¼óﬁﬁ#Üô3cú~ﬁ÷$GóﬁÜü)!¬Üô ﬃÅ õöMô6 Gõöólõ ú }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô~#}©ôOôóﬁﬁôÜóﬁﬁ{Å ú5÷÷ úcúﬀﬀﬁﬂﬁGôﬁ.ﬃ.ﬃ! "RQÅ# $%ﬁ&ú§Å' J´±´()÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-%+ﬁ8"ô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôó²ö, [t0-oôﬁ ö07´&&"ô G÷ô1÷1 ùó+! "[t0-+ﬀﬁ#"ô2+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3·t0- ö ù÷ ô&´ö©ôÜú2Å÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-%+ﬁ8"ô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôó²ö, [t0-_n4÷ úlõöôv´&/fo²õ4Oö. ﬂ/Üô2+,ﬃ ùóföô÷*clô+ﬃÅ5/ õög. }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô6ﬁﬂ }©ô7ﬀ+ﬀﬁùõ8ôÜóﬁﬁ{Å]XgZxö7åcæﬁðxîåêìXgZ ìxð óxæ-X}ýxïþñ ë êìZåQë2æ9fçZî§êEçZï%(' G÷úﬁﬀÜ÷ ôÜóföOö óylô(ﬁ:;/2ó+ö©õ/ö óslõ ú }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô7 ùófö©ô.!1/ :1ﬁ¨ô+öxólóﬁﬀô4ó+%ﬁùô6/$©ôÇR{ü@èöXZïEðaåê=X`Z ìxð óxæX}ý~ïßþñ ëíê=Z'åë2æ9fçZî§êEçZï%(' G÷úﬁﬀÜ÷ ôÜóföOö óylô(ﬁ:;ﬀ+.ﬁùõö ﬂóiõ ú. }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô6 ùóföô2.!ﬀ/2 :ﬀﬁô+>öa ólóﬁﬀÜô4ó+<ﬁGô6/$©ôÇ Çü@èöXZïEðaåê=X`Z ìxð óxæX}ý~ïßþñ ëíïEêEèíöðaæ¬îﬁô_çZ÷wðxëíöXZðxöÃìYXñ çZê=Zxë%(' G÷úﬁﬀÜ÷ ôÜóföOö óylô(ﬁ:;ﬀ+.ﬁùõö ﬂóiõ ú. }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô6ﬁﬂ ﬀNô+>öa ólóﬁﬀÜô4ó+<ﬁGô6/$©ôÇ=üÇ Ç,>2*É@? ¼÷ úﬁﬂA÷ôófö0Oö ﬂóCBôDﬁﬂ/ó+ö>õ/ö ﬂóEBlõEú$}ﬁ÷ô6 Gó²ö©ôGF!ﬀ/ ﬂﬀﬁ³ﬁﬂ$}ﬀﬁ®´H/foõÜü#©ôB ù÷I!B G÷ô1J'B G÷ôﬃÅ³ﬁﬂ$}ﬀﬁMò´ü'>ôB G÷KﬃB ù÷ ôﬀJ#ﬁ"ßÅ³ﬁﬂ$}ﬀﬁ®´H/foõ0RQÅ³ﬁ }ﬀﬁMò´RQÅﬁ& ú7B÷*ﬀ ùó+ü'+. ¬ô ßÅ/2õö,Mô+ﬀﬁùõö ﬂóLBlõEú. }ﬁ÷ôM ùóföô2.F!ﬀ/2 :ﬀﬁNOôÜóBﬁÅO©lg¡£ª¡£¬ﬁ*CCcòsªFﬃﬀ,! :RQÅ' 3$%ﬁﬂHú2Å~´±´7 :) PF4ó÷ ô,(Q4ô2/foó /+)4Oö. 8r%H/¼´H/foõÅEóCóOõ{ö ﬂﬁ ﬂ+.Aøõló RõôÜ÷ ôÜófö_qQ/õ+>ôSBlô(ﬁﬂnúﬀ1ﬁﬂﬁﬂA2ﬁﬂ +Oö ﬂó%H/ﬀﬁ-´&/fo²õÜü#©ô2B ù÷I!B ù÷ ôﬀJ#B ù÷ ô,ßÅ%&/ﬀﬁ®´H/foõTUﬃB÷*ﬀ ùó+! :·t0-%+.ﬁVô+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3·t-ﬃö ù÷ ô&´ö©ôÜúXW,B÷*ﬀ ùó+! :·t0-%+.ﬁVô+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3t-ôÜófö3·t0-%/2ólólô2/ö óXWB÷1 ùó+! "[t0-[+.ﬁVô+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3t-ﬃ÷Oö ùóVü7÷_õﬁGöó+,ﬃB÷*ﬀ ùó+,! :·t-<+.ﬁVô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôÜófö, ·t-%/ólóô/ö ﬂóﬃÅO©lg¡£ª¡£ ¤ Ã¥®¥{¤ ﬁ³ﬁﬂ$}¼´&/fo²õ´(%H/¼´H/foõÅ5ô2ﬁﬂ+>ô)4Oö. 8r%H/ﬀﬁ-´&/fo²õÅ%H/ﬀﬁ-´&/fo²õÜü#©ô2B ù÷I!B ù÷ ôﬀJ#B ù÷ ô,ßÅ%H/ﬀﬁ-´&/fo²õ0QﬃB÷*ﬀ ùó+! :·t0-%+.ﬁVô+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3·t-ﬃö ù÷ ô&´ö©ôÜúXW,B÷*ﬀ ùó+! :·t0-%+.ﬁPVô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôÜófö, t-,}ô|ö0W&!B ÷ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "[t0-%+ﬁPVô2+Üü#/Üõ©ôófö [t0-%/ ólólô/|ö óXWB ÷ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "[t0-%+ﬁZVô2+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3·t0-÷*Oö ùóVü7÷nõﬁGöOó+,ﬃB÷*ﬀ ùó+! :·t0-%+.ﬁVô+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3·t-ôÜófö3t-øFﬃ©ôÜôÅ/2õö,^]kó_Blô3}X õ/ﬁGôOôóBﬁ{Å5/2õö,4Oö /Üô+%Yﬁ }ﬀﬁGô+`/ﬀﬁ/ÜõﬁAÜô+ ü üGüaôÜóBﬁ{Å2*É¼÷ úﬁﬂA÷ôófö0Oö ﬂóCBôDﬁﬂA+.ﬁùõ{ö ﬂ óLBlõ ú }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô6 ùóföô2.F!ﬀ/2 :ﬀﬁðô2/ö¯ö÷ úðÅö©÷úð³ﬁ }ﬀﬁMò´ü#Yôöfn4ﬁ)RﬃÅóCónôóEöó+. Gö ﬂ>ô³ﬁ }¼´H/foõ[©ôÜúA+>ôÜóföô4ö ﬁﬂBlôbWbﬀﬁGúﬁo ¬Wö´HﬁVôoõ1ﬁ¼óföô2.F!ﬀ/ô³ﬁﬂ$}ﬀﬁ®´H/foõJ1ö÷ úðJ r& ùóföô20ﬃÅBô/1ﬁ"7B ù÷ ô$Å/2õö,,4g´dce³ﬁ }ﬀﬁy´²ö©õ/öõ©ôﬃt-%/Üõ.©ôÜófö ù÷ ôOôóBﬁôÜóBﬁ{ÅÇ$ÇvÈ2*Ã5 ¼÷úﬁAÜ÷ ôÜófö0ö ﬂ óCBlô(ﬁ:A2+ﬁGõö óLBlõEú$}ﬁ÷ô7ﬁ ﬂAﬁﬂHú7B ÷ﬀ Gó+Üü#+ ¬Üô TÅOlg¡£ªT¡ ¬©QÃﬁ{0còs[ªFﬃ! "(RwÅ# $%ﬁﬂHú1Å# ´µ´(`ó ó>ô+.ﬁùõö ﬂóLBõ ú. }ﬁ#Ü÷ ô6ﬁﬂ ùôNúﬀ[B÷*ﬀ Gólô)4Oö ArLﬁ:O÷z}XBwÅ4Oö ArL+ﬀﬁùõ1Å/ õög }ﬁÜ÷ ô6ﬁﬂ Gô7Bó+ôB G÷KﬃB ù÷ ôﬀJÇTÅ¼óB /Üô²ù}hõ/ﬁGôÅFﬃ>ù}hõ/ﬁGô,RwÅ ù}Xõ/ﬁùô1$%B ù÷ ôÅ~´±´ù}hõ/2ﬁùô,)ﬁ:O÷z}XB>ù}hõ/2ﬁùôﬀJR.xr& Gó²ö©ô>ù'}hõ/ﬁGô,TÅ5+ﬀﬁùõü#©ô2B ù÷I!B ÷ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "[t0-%+ﬁPVô2+Üü#/Üõ©ôófö [t0-ﬃ÷*Oö Gó@Vü#/ﬁGõl÷ ó+,3^JÇTÅ+ﬀﬁùõ7B÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-%+ﬁPVô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôó²ö, [t0-ﬃ÷ö ùóVü ÷nõﬁGöó+!B÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-+ﬀﬁVô2+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3·t0-%/2ólólô2/ö óWﬁ:÷/}XBwÅB÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-%+ﬁPVô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôó²ö, [t0-oôﬁ ö07´&,Vô G÷ô6B÷1 ùó+! "[t0-+ﬀﬁVô2+ü'/õ>ôÜófö3·t0- ö ù÷ ô&´ö©ôÜú1Å/ õöi]kóµ}Xõ/ﬁùôOôóBﬁ Å/ õö2ﬀ/ö©õﬀﬁﬂ +Oö ﬂóBlô+<A2+©õﬁ ö0Oö+,OôóBﬁ ÅB÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-%+ﬁPVô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôó²ö, [t0-<ﬀ/ö©õﬀﬁ ﬂ+©ô!+.ﬁùõÅB÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-%+ﬁPVô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôó²ö, [t0- öó+.Fhô2>ö0jûõófö Gö ùô2+, ÅB÷*ﬀ Gó+,ﬃ "·t-%+ﬁPVô.+Üü#/Üõ.©ôó²ö, [t0-%+VôMô2+©õﬁ ö+ TÅ5/ õög }ﬁÜ÷ ô6ﬁﬂ Gô7A2+ﬁGõ8OôóBﬁ ÅÇ Çk»Âè3ÑÚwÙiÑ¾ØiÓ Ñæè ÐsÞÓ,ÙØ×dQÖÔWPzÓwÛ+ÞÓ³ﬁﬂ$}ﬀﬁùô÷ôóföJl óKúôÜõöSB ﬂ>ôQRõôúhõ öõö©ôY÷Oö /ÜôQ/ﬀ.Aô*.AÜôﬁﬁùôm!BlônB ù÷ ôÜó+ ﬂ ópoâJ8 ﬂﬁôßr& ﬂ+>ö©ô%BlôÜõr ÷*Oö ﬂ/ô+Èõó Göﬀ ﬂ>ô+qöoYﬀóﬀﬁGô+`rÝô|öö©ôﬁ+TR²õlô%ﬁ3s'óYúlõ ﬂ++>ô%A/. ﬂ>ôat+.õ+Tﬁ:MFﬃ>÷ô+>õ V1ófö©ôcvuwr7xdÈü=Vô/Ex ÷*Oö. ﬂ/ÜônB ﬂﬀYó1ﬁùôQ/ófö©ôÜóóföQBlô2+;AﬁAÜ÷ ôÜófö+bAÜô2ﬁﬂ+Syz[óYA+nôópB©ôBA/. ﬂ+.+ófönö©ôﬁ+R²õlôDyl{<|~},},}h|y*|lü%ô2+% ÷*Oö. ﬂ/ôB ﬂﬀYó1ﬁùô/ ó²ö ùôó²ö;ﬁùô+ GóVô.+©ô2+nBô+QAﬁAÜ÷ ôÜófö+nóóXóõﬁﬂ+Blô_xNü±õp/õ+BlôLﬁﬂ/2ó+ö©õ/ö óLBlô(;J&+ \yzlulJ&+óL GóVô.+©ôûô2+>ö<õ+.+ \A2Yﬀﬁ§q;¬A.Jô|ö%ﬁùôó÷z}>ô7Blôû÷n&Bô+4. ﬂY Blô+lô+öMOõY÷ ôÜóföA(Blô õlóü%QB ù÷ ôÜó+ ﬂ óBlõ ó&¶õKŁBlô/ ô+öMA2YﬀﬁGô/qgo lô|ö7+.óI/ﬀﬁﬂ/õﬁ£ô+>öaF!ﬀ GöﬃôóK©ô2Y õlúóföa/æüö©ôq/éüöô(ﬁùô2+[/ﬁólólô2+%Blô(ﬁ:n÷*Oö. ﬂ/Üô/2>ô+>úXóBófö~qBlô2+ôÇ,>ü2*ÃŁ±MﬁﬂYﬀ öol÷ ôMBlô(ﬁﬂn÷*A|öoHBlô/úZû\üﬃýþ¦"¦ﬁLUNMEﬂ*ýOLp,.ÃüfüﬁﬂﬁﬁÇüan4ó+>ö öõö ﬂóEB\s õlócö0$}ﬁùôOõ_/2÷ úXö0ófö¯öõö©ô+%ﬁùô2+%V1ﬀﬁGôÜõ.+[Blô6F!ﬀ/ö©ôÜõ.+%Blô úﬀ+%Blôûöô÷ú+ü=üF õ/ﬁGôD+>õ%ﬁùô2+[+õ+EtB ÷ﬀ Gólô+6c3oA|öô2©÷n ùóOö ﬂónBlõOê ûﬀYëüoA|öô2©÷n ùóOö ﬂóLBõ ó ÷z}©ô6BôD/2ﬁ:ﬀ+.+©ô2+aBlô6F!ﬀ/|öôõ+%Blô úﬀ+%Blôûö©ôÜ÷ ú+ÜüÈüF õ/ﬁGôD+>õ%ﬁùô2+[+õ+EtB ÷ﬀ Gólô+6c3hnﬀﬁ/ÜõﬁlBlô(ﬁ:/ﬁﬂﬀ++>ôDBô ö©ôÜ÷ ú+[Blõ_B÷*ﬀ ùóôr{ôÜ÷ úﬁùôQcB÷*ﬀ Gólô;NQcE}QuÂNJB ÷ﬀ GólôµQLc'}nuÍQnôöô+6>ün4ﬁ:ﬀ+.+©ôbBôö©ôÜ÷ ú+aBõIB÷*ﬀ GólôKN;äNnJ/ﬁ:1++©ôDBlôöôÜ÷ ú+ôÜóföô2+aA|ö0úô+u¼NPP,PÃù>õ+.Rõls¥½nﬁ:;/ ó@Vô.YôÜó/ôc¾t»Ãù>ô2/ö ﬂó_BlõEVô/|öôõa.A+. ﬂBlõdc¨¿Àu?±Ł¿¾t»A2/óB Gö ólólô÷ôóföaBõ_Vô/ö©ôÜõ<A2+ Blõ úÃù>ô|öAQcÁ¿ÂuvÃ·{Ä¨¿¾oôõ&Å& ﬂÆÜ÷ ô úù>ô/ö ﬂóÇ3f]kóEBlô(/ó+>ôGVôaﬁ:;+GÈ{÷nAö GôDBõ ú.ÉﬁÆÜ÷ ô,acÊ¿Ëu?Á¿¾Ìﬀﬁ/ÜõﬁÍBlô2+ﬃúﬀO÷*Æ|ö©ô2+% GöA2Oö Fﬃ+(!÷ úﬁﬂ öõBlôôöô/ö ﬂóEBlô(Blô2+/ôÜóföôSBlõEA+. ﬂBlõ_+©õô/ö ﬂóEBlô(Blô2+/ôÜóföôSBlõEA+. ﬂBlõ_BlõEúﬀÉﬁﬂÆ÷ôcä¿{uvÚãä¿{¾Ìﬀﬁ/ÜõﬁÍBlõEúﬀ÷nÆö>ô6B\s# GöA2Oö ﬂóEéÍ¿{iJBlôSê ôö<ëCcéÍ¿{u Ï.ÐÑhÒÑìÐÑæÔﬃíÑæÔê¿{uîê¿dïÂéÍ¿{ç¿{ë¿{Tuë¿¹éÍ¿{ä¿{¾ðólô6Fﬃ ﬂ+<ê/1ﬁﬂ/ÜõﬁﬂAﬀJ&óEôÜó_BABlõ Gö[ñpcñ_uUò3µã¶µD¶^ó·{µã¶òº¶^ê¹ôﬀõóöö,÷ö,=ﬀøù ú\ûýüÍú\þUß ú ö»ﬁﬀﬃﬂﬃ !"#%$&$&ﬀ»Ì')(+*,ﬀ.-»/*+0&1324*5"6#!$&$&7ﬀ.-»8$&#0&6#5ﬀ.*5, »Õ:9*5;Ö#<:×<.# Ö*5, =*+">0&6|#&#!$ﬀ>*5tÌ Ö*+#!Ł#- !&×V Ö*5,L#20p$L0#0 <.G0B*5p$&0v,#G,200B*5 !#>sFZJ_qaSpﬀ4decgp)c5c3djﬀ4døøöAÌﬂ"6"5$ﬀ5&6 =*5 ﬀ5*+nÌp Ö*5#!Ł#L"6#×*5$[^×GÖ*50#Ö#=*+$#%j Ö*5L5#&0DkG)^##"6# !$&&, 5<:G#!3$&0~aWVk,f 4Z%`.8M _%Qﬀg÷e³dziH³gdjﬀdøøø,z+~EG4*57ﬀ^-;6(5#ﬁﬀ4Ì'9*5ﬁﬀo*5K'Ö#!4*5×,#0$&&2 %$Bn(#t#j$&B*5 %$B65D$B#! Ö"6L *5"pG4*5&*5<.#!$B#!&08Dk32<.# *5"30&<2"@*+$&+D4 p(5#p$B64*5"jG"@*5*5rG2 Ö&×$Ö2LÖL j$'M OAPRQTS5UVMXW7Y5W¡ZE\'PZJ_%WT`BOaQ7_Jbﬀcceö,³÷÷iö,÷ø³ﬀdøøøjhA}|kÌ')(+*.*5£¢¢X*5p$B6/¤¥$Ö#¦#!Ł# %$v5D/G)'#! !§{ "6Ll0¨$B&#!0&0v©L j$<:{2"6#0~sQ7_%`JO)Z%UPZJ_%Wﬁ`BOaQ7_JbªuZ%PRQTYpwQxPRQxWTyﬀg³eö)gch)hö)gdjﬀö÷÷³,³+}«}8#!&L¬*5,Õq"nDLp*5L,(+*5 !#H6L ,$}<:{2"6#0D¦B*56"6'*=§¬$BB*+ !$B6*5GG"6 =*A$B50eè#!"*5 "66$[§l$&#0$&L'stQ7_%`BO)Z%PZJ_%WT`JOaQ7_JbfuZ%PRQTYpwQxPRQxWﬁyﬀg³eö=gö,÷ihö=gdgﬀö,÷÷³j÷+-Ì'@*5G,G4*,ﬀ|k-*+" #$&7ﬀ®¢/6 Ö#!ﬀ|kÌ')(5*jﬀ^¯Ì>*+$$J*5ﬁﬀo*5¢¢X*5p$B,¯rnD#!$&<.##%{$B&*5G"@*+$&D5¥L ,$©<.{2"#!02,#£&#=*+"0¨$B6 tG#B*A$B !n$B60°sQ7_%`BO)Z%PZJ_%Wﬁ`BOaQ7_JbuZ%PRQTYpwQxPRQxWﬁyﬀg÷eöö)gö%öö)gzﬀö,÷÷÷jö,ø+/«*5<.ﬁﬀ}/# JIXﬀ;Ö<]*+0ﬀk*5ËÕ«#&è#!"*5 "66$[§t*5"nD#!$&<.#.#%(+*5"24*A$B55D6Ł##p$ª6&#? 6L]$&# Ö5"L6#0ED5ÖLÖG)^#6L ,$ª<.{2"#!0sQ7_%`BO)Z%PZJ_%Wﬁ`BOaQ7_JbuvZ%UPRQTYpwQxPRQxWﬁyﬀg÷eööi5g)hööiﬀ³ﬀö,÷÷ﬀ÷,ödööö}±*5320#!0&I3ﬁﬀ-f{ 0#%0&IA*×{ # IXﬀ*5«}@*+$&#I~<.# 0#(+*+$&,0#=*5"6Ln$Ö$Ö#DT*56"2#0q5DjL5 ,$q$B&*50&60$&&0rÖ6LÖG)^#r p(5#$&#04stQ7_%`BO)Z%PZJ_%WT`JOaQ7_JbouZ%PRQTYpwQxPRQxWTyﬀgﬀ³ö)gd×ö=ggøﬀö,÷ﬀ÷³,ödﬂ-n$B6 5ﬀè)#!#!$=ﬀ|k"5DT*+ 5ﬀ«²±,A Ö2,"6$ﬀi*5ﬂ¯r#%DB*5, è#"6@*5 6"n$[§5D*+"¦0&2 ,0$B&*+$B#!0*+H$Ö#!}0&"6#³p$B0}L ,$G)^#?<.{2"#!0´stQ7_%`BO)Z%PZJ_%WT`JOaQ7_JbﬃuZ%PRQTYpwQxPRQxWTyﬀg÷eööiﬀ³)öﬀö)zcﬀö÷÷÷,ö)g+è Ö"#!L#"ﬁﬀhÕ«#!&!ﬀ*5,¬¢è6 Ö$B#è#"6@*5 ,"n$[§]+D×NÖ#<:#%$B6 }G#00&2#? p$B*5 !$EL ,$<.{2"#!0^sQ7_%`BO)Z%PZJ_%Wﬁ`BOaQ7_JbªuZ%PRQTYpwQxPRQxWTyﬀ,cöeö)z³ﬀ÷ihö)z÷cﬀdøøööc«8µ#+ﬀo-¯q6 ﬀ*5,ÀÌ*50&*5B*5¢*+"2,&#.<:{#0?*5HD#<¶*54*5"n§{0&0}5DvG)^#l#!"# %$B G*5 JIA*5L,L'·oQaQxW[Zª\^PZ%]ZaWb¦Qa¥¸EaY5PRyib%QbYaSﬃ¹ZJb%Qnºaﬀg³ezøö%jz&ödjﬀ4døødöiA¢»}>2+$=ﬀ±,¼-6$$B###!ﬀ®;>#0&ﬀ*5¾½Õ¿p*552;&*50&6#p$¥$Ö#&<:*5"0G2,0&0&*5 !#>#!$*5"60&*+$B6¦ É»2,l<:{È"6#^$Ö#<:< *561{2,#^G4*+"<:#!3$&0m,0;# Ö6 =*5"8&#!G5$=ﬀ¯r*5 B*+$&#¦#lﬂ6#},#|&{2 %$B5 ﬀlÕ !"#*+$&*5"#É¿L6#20f#;*5& #0!ﬀdøøddö}±,Êq|#<.#!#! JI3-*+$&&Ë0¨$B2 !$&2B*5"*54*5"n§j00f5D~0&2 0¨$B2 !$&2&#!0¸¸v¸,ﬀöeö)g³ihöchﬀö÷zg,dd«4 Ö'*5+ðf ##6L5#¦*5 6"2,L0B*52jDLp*5 #ÌfZJbY5l]Z%PRW[Zªs´Y5Wx4Z%.Y5WTQb)_J4Z¸w%,YaS5UPRÁaº{Zaﬀööezp)&³5gﬀö,³zﬀ÷,dg+ﬂ&£¹¦QTYAÍpOJÃWTQ7_Jb:Î 4ZªÃQ7ZJ_JZ%ÄQb)Z?b)OAPRÁ{WﬁQ7OaO¡Â.PnY5`ﬁº{Z%U7b)_&Y5PZ?b%y)b%W¡Z%b%-*5 ½E4*5"6C*+Ì',ﬀö,÷zg,d+c¢×7Ïè2j-$Ö{#!0#¬0"2,$&KG*5¥0&2,0×,<]*+#!0¥#0$J*A$B132#ÑÐ YuZJ_J4Z%`B_J4Z¸EÒ`BO)b[Ã,Y5WﬁQTY5PZﬀöEegph)c³ﬀö,÷÷ﬀø,ödddAÌ¢*+Ö*+$ <.#!$Ö{:5Dm6$&#f#!"#!<:#!3$o$&#=*5L*5]6p$B# ,# %$B,L?*5:6$&0^G4*+B*5"6"#",0&"62×$B6£*5"L5&6$Ö<~aW[Z%`aY5WTQ7OaY5P 4OAÁj`aY5P/O¡ÂÓEÁj]Z%`Q7_&Y5PsFZ%W4OSAb}Qa\aº5QaZJZ%`Qaºﬀgdeödøp)öddhﬀö,÷÷ö5dz+Ì¢X*5Ö*+$'*5¥¢×VÏè2jk%EÃPRQ7_%QxWÃ,Y5`Y5PxPZ%PÃ`BO)_JZJbJb%Qaº?Qab%WT`ÁX_%WTÁj`Y5P]ZJ_J,YaQ7_Jb%Ì'<:G,2×$J*+$&*5"q-#! Ö*56 0,(+*5 !#0Edjﬀö,÷÷cdhA½Ê±,èË,#!½E24*5"q0 Ö2f !<.G"#!<:#!3$<.#!$Ö{©D50&#<.×#m6$&#G& ,"#<.0¦Ô^OaW[Z%EÃ4OA`Y5`ys´Y5Wx4Z%.Y5WTQ7_JbﬀXdö,³gcö×gc³ﬀö÷÷³,d³+Ì'b%WT`ÁX_%WTÁ{`JZJb%|Ö½K$Ö#!0&0!ﬀ3¯8-;×ÕEÌ>*5 Ö*5 ﬀdøøøjgø+¯3{#"0!ﬀ3¯{$J*56#!ﬀ±,×|83|p$Ö5$=ﬀ{*5,±,{,2,$B5<]*+$& >$&<.#>0$&#GG6L?*+"L6$Ö<:0D]6<:G," !6$l32<.# *5"f0v|#!&0 ﬀ*5ß-¯q#0,#;Ö#0# 5ßL#!#&*+$B6D#%$B<.#!$Öj,0*+$Ö#6?*5G,G"6 =*+$&¬$B$Ö#G*5B*5"6"#!"0&"62,$B6C5D"*5&L5#×0 =*5"6#ﬃ",#=*5L#5<:#%$B&6 =*5"6"6§×",#=*50¨$B2 !$&2B*5",*54*5"n§{0&0kG&5 "#!<:0Ô^OAEÃÁjW74sFZ%Wx4OSAb¸ÃpÃPnXsZJ_J,\aº5`7ºpﬀö,³cegg5gijgphc,ﬀ5døøø,cö}ÞE¢Ö*+$=ﬀv-¯r#!0&6#+ﬀ|k¯q#;*5""6# +ﬀ|6#0& ﬀ>*5à½èË,#!¢4#!$&×,Ge*Û2*5"×G,&<:*5"2,m#!D#%$B~<:#%$Ö{×G4*+$}e*©DT*50$&#}*5"6$&#&*+$Bn(#l$B£$Ö#ﬃ$['×"#%(#!"~D#%$Bo<:#%$Ö{aW¡Z%`aY5WTQ7OaY5P4OAÁj`aY5P5Â=OA`ªÓEÁj]Z%`Q7_&Y5PqQa\aº5QaZJZ%`Qaºﬀ1øeöidgihöic5cﬀ4døﬀøöc3dè»«}Å®p«G,G#+ﬀµl+¿"@*+0Öﬀè*5<.<:6L#!ﬀA*5.ﬂ+*5 Ö2,$BIA*½E<:*5# !<:G06$B6<.#×$Ö{0>]#"#! !$&&5$Ö#<:<.# Ö*5 *5"X 2,G"6LG "6#<.0r¿FápâWﬃaW[Z%`aY5WﬁQ7OaY5PkÔ^OaÂ=Z%`BZa_JZOa¹OA.Y5Qa¹?ZJ_JOAEÃ4O)b%QxWTQ7OasFZ%W4OSAbﬀ4døøg,cg+è»«}Å®X«GG#o4*+G,$J*+$&6(5#<2"6$&L¥*5,5<]*56¥# !<.G06$&¥<.#!$Öj,0¥$Ö#¦ !<×G,2,$J*+$&.5D#"#! !$&&<:*5L#%$B6 m#"60/4OAÁ{`aY5PqO¡ÂÔ^OAEÃÁ{W7Y5WﬁQ7OaY5PYaS¸ÃpÃPRQ7Z&Ss¬Y5Wx4Z%.Y5WﬁQ7_Jbﬀö)z³Eed+c=dcﬀdøøccc|8ÞÖ)¦ﬀÞE*56"#%§ﬀ4*5,ÞEX60&"6({6L:,×"6#*5>#!"# %$B ¦G4*+ JI+*+LL.G "#!<:05G4*+B*5"6"#"/ <.G2,$&#&0¦20L£<:*56¬# !<:G06$B6ﬃ¿á5ãWaW¡Z%`aY5WTQ7OaY5PÔ^OaÂ=Z%`BZa_JZOa¹OA.Y5Qa¹?ZJ_JOAEÃ4O)b%QxWTQ7OasFZ%W4OSAbﬀ4døøöcA|8ÞÖ)Ñ*5ÞE×«}¯8*+Õo"6# %$B&5 .G4*5 JIA*5L6L¬*5,H&#!2 !$&CC<.{#"6",L©$&<.#:2,0&,L,<]*+Ü# !<.G06$&N¿äápâWxHaW[Z%`aY5WTQ7OaY5PÔ^OaÂ=Z%`BZa_JZOa¹OA.Y5Qa¹?ZJ_JOAEÃ4O)b%QxWTQ7OasFZ%Wx4OSAbﬀXdøøgjcz+èﬃå24*+$&#ïï×^`BO&º5`Y5llQaºÐ YaºpY)º{Z%60&#!0&"6#!§ﬀ30# 5#,6$B6 ﬀö÷÷ö&öﬂè-"6"#¦´ {³#! !$¦#p$&#F*5GGp*5 Ö$B©0¨$B&2, !$B2,B*5"*+4*5"6§{00*5,F,#0&6LÔ^OAEÃÁjW7MXWT`ÁX_%W7ﬀ4cøöEeh)&³d{ﬀö,÷÷&ööd+cdè¼¿J-*+ JI{6#^¤ {³# %$E5&#!p$B#©GL&*5<:<.,L5D8$Ö#m,6$B#¦#!"#<.#p$&0<:#%$Ö{~aW784OAÁ{`aY5PÓªÁ{]Z%`!8sZ%Wx,8\aºaºﬀgpec3d)cgzﬀö÷÷d5g+±,¯q #$[§¦Ô>ïïàuZJbJb)OAÁj`B_JZJb}S8ëðZñ!Ã4Z%`Wxb%oÞ*5<.G20|#00ﬀö,÷÷÷,c¤?j|*5p$J*5"q] {³#! !$×#p$&#]G,&L&*5<.<:6L5Dr*5:#%jG"6 n$o,§{4*5<. !0^ !j#e*5GG"6 =*A$B5$Bﬃ<.G4*5 %$0&6Ã,Y5`&Y5PxPZ%PqYaSS5Qb%Wﬁ`QTwÁ{W¡Z&S£_JOAEÃÁ{WTQaºﬀzøödfeöi&ödhöi5gøﬀ4døøﬀø,zö¢3"nDr*5f-Ö82,$&<]*A$B vG#D5&<:*5 #E*54*5"n§{0&0^5DÖ§{ &6¥<:G@Ö+G#<.G:*5GG"6 =*×$B60>4OAÁ{`aY5PkO¡Âªb%yib%W[Z%b}Y5`B_J{QxW[ZJ_%WﬁÁ{`BZﬀ4c÷öø×öövec3dö%cg÷ﬀXdøﬀøg,zd½Ê±,¯8*+&0&5*+±,²X*50&0¨$B<Ö*5#×*5£0¨$B 2,$&#×<.#<.§:G4*5&*5""6#"6*A$B5:5Dk*"@*5L5B*5L5@*5:*+$B<.0GÖ# f0G#!&0&6<.j,#"¸WT]O)b[Ã44Z%`Q7_}Za4ÇQx`BOa]ZaWﬀgz÷veöiﬀ÷iöi5zcﬀdøødzg+¢è5$B#!""*?*5|kX5&#? ÒOA`%Q7ZZ%WrÃ`Y5WTQTÕÁXZS{Zl_&Y5P_%Á{P .Y5WT`%Q7_%Q7Z%PRÕ;# ÖG ﬀö÷÷pjzcÕ/,#0& ﬀ9/*5ﬁﬀÞE/0 Ö5D¡ﬀ"*5 JIpD& ﬀ±,½f#<.<:#!"7ﬀ±,½E,Lp*5&&*,ﬀ±,½E2Þ&ﬀﬂ&#!#3 4*52,<ﬀi«*5<.<]*+&"6Lﬀ}- =#,#!§5ﬀ+*+½A#0#,Ð¸×¸ÔköÑ÷qb)Z%`Bb4ë+Ì>Á{QTS{Z%|Ö"*5#"6GÖ*e{ 6#!$[§D620¨$B@*5"*5*5GG"6#¥<:*+$Ö#<:*+$B6 0!ﬀg#!6$& ﬀö,÷÷÷jzpA>ÞE^|*5IXﬀ-è'±20¨$B,±ﬀ^*5ÞE~¢4#"6GG4*K*5"6L# &*5 *5""n§HG4*+$Bn$B6#ÜD#!$&<:#%$Ö{´D}G*5B*5"6"#!"0$B2 !$&2B*+"'*5*5"6§{0&60e*5"6L6$Ö<ø#!0& G,$&©aW[Z%`aY5WﬁQ7OaY5P4OAÁ{`aY5PÂ=OA`EÓªÁ{]Z%`Q7_&Y5PsZ%Wx4OSAbQa\aº5QaZJZ%`Qaºﬀ,cøedh&öih=dh5gphﬀö,÷÷hjzz+-è'±20$&±ﬀ^^ÞE'|*5Iﬀ'*5ÞE~¢4#"6GG4*K*5"6L# &*5 *5""n§HG4*+$Bn$B6#ÜD#!$&<:#%$Ö{D>G*5B*5"6"#!"0¨$B2 !$&2B*5"r*+4*5"6§{00eG#!D<]*5, #ª#%(5*+"24*+$&aW¡Z%`aY5WTQ7OaY5P4OAÁ{`aY5PÂ=OA`EÓªÁ{]Z%`Q7_&Y5PsZ%Wx4OSAbQa\aº5QaZJZ%`Qaºﬀ,cøedh5g÷)dhﬀ³ﬀö,÷÷hjödzphAè¢k"#!$& Ö#o×^`Y{_%WTQ7_&Y5PsFZ%W4OSAb}O¡ÂõÃWTQxlQnù)Y5WﬁQ7OaØôOAPnãØÔ^Oab%Wﬁ`Y5QaZ&SõÃWTQxlQnù)Y5WﬁQ7Oaq×"6#!§5ﬀö,÷³ö5z³+|8#!0&0#"6L¸EaaWﬁ`BOS5Á4_%WﬁQ7OaW[OlsÁjPRWTQnº5`QTS.sZ%Wx4OSAb%"6#!§ﬀö,÷÷öz÷+|8¯r*50 =*52j?*5è;Ö{¸EaY5PRy)b)Z.Y5WT`%Q7_%Q7Z%PxPZY%ÃpÃPRQTÕÁÒZê¦P&ë Y5`%WkS{Z'P&ë QaºÒ%aQ7Z%Áj`BØb)ZJ_JOaS{ZÒS5QxWTQ7Oaﬀ,(5"2<.#ö-*+0&0&5 ﬀö,÷÷g,hﬀø+¯-£#4*5p$&#=*52 ﬀ4Þ*5G#!B**jﬀ4*5¤?4|*+3$B*5"$Ö#ª$Ö#!&<.<.# Ö*×, =*+" #Ö*)({62'0sZ%Wx4OSAØ]ôOAPRÁj]Zá 4ZÆYAb%QbJØ·Q ÂW\>S5QxWTQ7Oao2,$$B#¨'5$Ö«#!#!<]*5, ﬀXdøøﬀø,h5g+ﬂ½Ö*+$&$£*5,úﬂ;25$é÷aZ:Ã`Òb)ZaW7Y5WTQ7OaS{ZtPnYÜÒWx4OS{ZFS{ZJbÒPÒ]ZaWb}ìaQb%Õ-*5"6#5ﬀö,÷³ö5hc¢Ê|8¿ !&G#&*¥*5¬½Ê|8½E#!n$&$aWT`BOS5ÁX_%WTQ7OaW¡O:û}Z&Y5W?,`&YabÂ=Z%`W^UãaS]\>S5QxWﬁQ7Oav"#%§ﬀö÷÷ø,hA« ,6$&$ﬀ¦*5"0&0 ﬀ4*+&#!0&#!. 4ZJOA`y?s¬YaÁY5PvôZ%`Bb%Q7OaâVü=o«ﬀö,÷÷ph{h5z+«-/«6" #}*5;±,è/«2LÖ#!0FÞ"6"{ =*+$& ﬀq,0&0G4*A$B5H*5É»)(#!&0Öj+$=É/D$B6<:#6p$B#L5B*+$&0 Ö#<.#0©60$&&2 %$B2&*5",§{4*5<. !0è\>Y5`%Wx,ÕÁ,YAÍpZ\aº5QaZJZ%`QaºÜYaSMXWT`ÁX_%WTÁj`Y5P¹yaY5lQ7_Jbﬀze÷÷ihöﬀöihﬀö÷phﬀ³,hhA}±,»«}¯r*52? 4Z%`%.Y5Pb%Wﬁ`BZJbJbYaSﬃb%WT`Y5QaQalQ7_%`BO)Z%PZJ_%Wﬁ`BOaQ7_Jb'Ã,Y{_JÍ5Y)º5Qaº5±,Ê«¯8*+2 ﬀö,÷÷5g,hﬀ³+}±,»«}¯r*52ÆY5PxPXº5`QTS¥Y5``&Y5y.W[ZJ_JaOAPO&º5y+o±,»«}¯r*52ﬀö,÷÷pjhﬀ÷+}ÞE¼«*5G#!û¦YaSpw%O)O)Í.O¡Âª.Y5W[Z%`QTY5PÊbYaSEÃ`JO)_JZJbJb)ZJbkÂ=OA`}Z%PZJ_%WT`BOaQ7_Jb%- ﬂ¦&*)×«6""7ﬀö÷³c³ø+¯-2,0&0B*+& ﬀ|k;207ﬀ|820$& ﬀ±,×-½E&I+#"ﬁﬀ*+IÕXp$&,o#%ä#"6# %$B&×$Ö#&<:*5"<.{#"6L?<.#!$Ö{©D5L ,$G)'#!f<.{2"#oJ\o\o\ÆQÊÃ4OAPnY5`VýÆQ¡ÔksõMÔQx`B_%ÁjQxW'YaSFZJ_JaOAUPO&º5ylsFZJZ%WﬁQaºã,þpþ%ß4ﬀdøøc³ö}pÞ*5G#&**ª*5¤?5|*5p$J*+"-*532#"j É¼2,$B6"0&*+$B6#>

Otro título: La Mota de Medina

Abstract

Extracted data

Otro título: La Mota de Medina

Abstract

Extracted data

Related items

Related items