TWO SIMPLE TOOLS FOR DESIGN OF FIXED SHADES

Two methods to assist designers in selecting and evaluating fixed, rectangular shading devices for rectangular wall and roof apertures early in the design process are presented. Both methods are based upon a simple mathematical technique called SHADE. The first method is visual, using graphics prepared in advance by a computer program and the existing Libby-Owens-Ford Sun Angle Calculator to design appropriate shading during early stages of architectural design. The second method uses a Hewlett Packard 41C programmable calculator to refine the design by analysis of shading effects at specific hours, and to generate numerical data for use with detailed hand calculations of building loads. Each method is described, its advantages are noted, and an example of the use of each is given. Possible extensions and potential applications are discussed