Superpolished optical flats with high spatial frequency roughness below 0.1 nm have been commercially available for years. However, it is much more difficult to obtain figured optics of similar quality. We have obtained and tested the finish of figured optics from different vendors by atomic force microscopy and optical profilometry and have investigated how the substrate quality can be improved by the deposition of thin films. We have determined the growth parameters of several thin-film structures. From these parameters we can determine how the surface topography of a coated mirror differs from that of the substrate, select the best thin-film structure, and predict the possible improvement. Keywords: Smoothing films, multilayer coatings, ...
We are developing depth-graded, multilayer-coated mirrors for astrophysical hard X-ray focusing tele...
Next generations lightweight, high resolution, high throughput optics for x-ray astronomy requires i...
We report on a procedure of optimization of a thin-film deposition process with respect to the best ...
Previously, Lau (one of the authors) pointed out that the deposition of an amorphous thin film by at...
Complex optical devices including aspherical focusing mirrors, solar concentrator arrays, and immers...
Smoothing of surfaces by thin film deposition is facilitated by methods which release hyperthermal p...
Effects of defect propagation from the substrate throughout thin film single layer and multilayer co...
Manufacturing of optical coatings is about the precise deposition of material and its control on the...
Stock HJ, Hamelmann F, Kleineberg U, et al. Carbon buffer layers for smoothing superpolished glass s...
In this paper the results of an examination of the surface roughness and morphology dependence of si...
It is finally being recognized that residual surface roughness over the entire range of relevant spa...
Spin-on and lithography steps in thin-film processing require planar and smooth surfaces. Usually ce...
Optical phenomena occur at surfaces and in thin films. However, unlike in micro- electronics and opt...
The reflectivity of a smooth glass surface, when treated with a thin monolayer film, may be lessened...
In this paper, a coating technology will be presented that allows achieving a locally varying optica...
We are developing depth-graded, multilayer-coated mirrors for astrophysical hard X-ray focusing tele...
Next generations lightweight, high resolution, high throughput optics for x-ray astronomy requires i...
We report on a procedure of optimization of a thin-film deposition process with respect to the best ...
Previously, Lau (one of the authors) pointed out that the deposition of an amorphous thin film by at...
Complex optical devices including aspherical focusing mirrors, solar concentrator arrays, and immers...
Smoothing of surfaces by thin film deposition is facilitated by methods which release hyperthermal p...
Effects of defect propagation from the substrate throughout thin film single layer and multilayer co...
Manufacturing of optical coatings is about the precise deposition of material and its control on the...
Stock HJ, Hamelmann F, Kleineberg U, et al. Carbon buffer layers for smoothing superpolished glass s...
In this paper the results of an examination of the surface roughness and morphology dependence of si...
It is finally being recognized that residual surface roughness over the entire range of relevant spa...
Spin-on and lithography steps in thin-film processing require planar and smooth surfaces. Usually ce...
Optical phenomena occur at surfaces and in thin films. However, unlike in micro- electronics and opt...
The reflectivity of a smooth glass surface, when treated with a thin monolayer film, may be lessened...
In this paper, a coating technology will be presented that allows achieving a locally varying optica...
We are developing depth-graded, multilayer-coated mirrors for astrophysical hard X-ray focusing tele...
Next generations lightweight, high resolution, high throughput optics for x-ray astronomy requires i...
We report on a procedure of optimization of a thin-film deposition process with respect to the best ...