Radiative transfer through an array of discrete surfaces. Final report

The aim of this research has been to examine how the transfer of radiant energy through a two-dimensional array of typical packing elements is affected by geometric variables (spacing, packing arrangement, and element shapes). The information resulting from this study will be relevant to a spectrum of applications including fibrous insulation, ceramic fabrics, and air heating solar receivers. Computational and experimental results will also be useful in establishing criteria for the valid application of participating media models to systems of discrete surfaces. Additional studies, related to the principal goal, were undertaken as the research effort progressed. These side-issues resulted in three out of the total of 12 publications that resulted from this effort. Collaboration between OSU and PNL has been interactive regarding the experimental and numerical modeling phases of this effort with the results of one group offering guidance to the other. Accomplishments achieved during the course of this effort include the following: (1) a state-of-the-art bidirectional reflectometer was designed, constructed and operated, (2) measurements were made and the results characterized of the bidirectional reflectance of several materials, (3) it was demonstrated that there is a need for information on the full bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BDRF) to describe radiant interchange involving striated surfaces, and (4) validation of results using the two-dimensional Monte Carlo code, developed at PNL, was achieved and the code was used to extend the results of a classic geometric problem in the radiant heat transfer literature