The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Trade Organization (WTO) approach the issue of "currency manipulation" differently. The IMF Articles of Agreement prohibit countries from manipulating their currency for the purpose of gaining unfair trade advantage, but the IMF cannot force a country to change its exchange rate policies. The WTO has rules against subsidies, but these are very narrow and specific and do not seem to encompass currency manipulation. Several options might be considered for addressing this matter in the future, if policymakers deem this a wise course of action
Global currency markets have remained unsettled. The dollar hit record lows against both the yen and...
This paper examines the question of whether a country's exchange rate policy choices are influenced ...
A critical issue in the global trading system that came to the forefront in 2010 concerns exchange r...
This report describes how the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Trade Organization (WTO) d...
It is unanimously agreed that currency policies of the countries, particularly their exchange-rate v...
The US Department of Commerce (USDOC) adopted a new rule to impose a countervailing duty (CVD) on im...
This article explores the unfairness resulting from the Eurozone’s monetary framework which has led ...
A critical issue in the global trading system that came to the forefront in 2010 concerns exchange r...
Based on a behavioral exchange rate model, we show that a central bank that conducts competitive int...
Ties between the Exchange Rate and the Special Drawing Bight A general float of exchange rates ...
This paper examines the question of whether governments engage in "exchange rate protection" - that ...
For more than a decade, China has a policy of managing its currency exchange rate (RMB) to limit its...
Abstract: For more than a decade, China has a policy of managing its currency exchange rate (RMB) t...
Most models of monetary coordination overlook two important aspects of exchange rate regimes in deve...
The negotiations of mega agreements between the US and the Pacific countries (TPP) and between the U...
Global currency markets have remained unsettled. The dollar hit record lows against both the yen and...
This paper examines the question of whether a country's exchange rate policy choices are influenced ...
A critical issue in the global trading system that came to the forefront in 2010 concerns exchange r...
This report describes how the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Trade Organization (WTO) d...
It is unanimously agreed that currency policies of the countries, particularly their exchange-rate v...
The US Department of Commerce (USDOC) adopted a new rule to impose a countervailing duty (CVD) on im...
This article explores the unfairness resulting from the Eurozone’s monetary framework which has led ...
A critical issue in the global trading system that came to the forefront in 2010 concerns exchange r...
Based on a behavioral exchange rate model, we show that a central bank that conducts competitive int...
Ties between the Exchange Rate and the Special Drawing Bight A general float of exchange rates ...
This paper examines the question of whether governments engage in "exchange rate protection" - that ...
For more than a decade, China has a policy of managing its currency exchange rate (RMB) to limit its...
Abstract: For more than a decade, China has a policy of managing its currency exchange rate (RMB) t...
Most models of monetary coordination overlook two important aspects of exchange rate regimes in deve...
The negotiations of mega agreements between the US and the Pacific countries (TPP) and between the U...
Global currency markets have remained unsettled. The dollar hit record lows against both the yen and...
This paper examines the question of whether a country's exchange rate policy choices are influenced ...
A critical issue in the global trading system that came to the forefront in 2010 concerns exchange r...