This dissertation deals with the old topic of EU law regarding access by individuals to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) to challenge the validity of Union acts. The study is based in two landmark judgments rendered by the CJEU in 1986, i.e. Les Verts and Johnston, and it argues that the bridge between these two decisions has not been fully built in the CJEU’s case-law, which has left room for uncertainties, ambiguities and insufficiencies in what concerns the judicial protection of private parties vis-à-vis the EU. In light of the Les Verts judgment, the dissertation argues that the CJEU’s case-law is dominated by an objectivist, institutional and systemic approach which has given rise to gaps of judicial protection of pr...
O conceito de empresa – que, neste contexto, designa uma unidade económica – tal como construído e p...
A União Europeia enfrenta, inquestionavelmente, a sua mais profunda crise, que corrói os alicerces s...
Loans with variable interest rates indexed to foreign currencies carry a double risk for borrowers: ...
This thesis analyses and discusses some of the substantial changes brought about for the field of fu...
A Teoria dos Sistemas, de Niklas Luhmann, apresenta terreno frutífero para o estudo da internormativ...
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Jurídicas (área de especialização em Ciências Jurídicas Públicas).A...
the questions posed by extraterritoriality and by the exercise of state jurisdiction are not new bu...
The purpose of this paper is to encourage a reflection on the use of anonymous witness evidence by t...
The European approximation and/or harmonization in both criminal matters and criminal procedure legi...
We have witnessed in recent years, an obvious effort by the competent European institutions, towards...
One of the major challenges faced by the Law in modern societies is the lack of effectiveness on dec...
This paper, based on the latest judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the EU, the European C...
As one of the tools to create an area with no internal borders, the European Union seeks the recogni...
Unaccompanied asylum seeking minors leaving their countries of origins face a serious of challenges ...
The CJEU over the years has helped to forge a concept of citizenship directed to be the “fundamenta...
O conceito de empresa – que, neste contexto, designa uma unidade económica – tal como construído e p...
A União Europeia enfrenta, inquestionavelmente, a sua mais profunda crise, que corrói os alicerces s...
Loans with variable interest rates indexed to foreign currencies carry a double risk for borrowers: ...
This thesis analyses and discusses some of the substantial changes brought about for the field of fu...
A Teoria dos Sistemas, de Niklas Luhmann, apresenta terreno frutífero para o estudo da internormativ...
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Jurídicas (área de especialização em Ciências Jurídicas Públicas).A...
the questions posed by extraterritoriality and by the exercise of state jurisdiction are not new bu...
The purpose of this paper is to encourage a reflection on the use of anonymous witness evidence by t...
The European approximation and/or harmonization in both criminal matters and criminal procedure legi...
We have witnessed in recent years, an obvious effort by the competent European institutions, towards...
One of the major challenges faced by the Law in modern societies is the lack of effectiveness on dec...
This paper, based on the latest judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the EU, the European C...
As one of the tools to create an area with no internal borders, the European Union seeks the recogni...
Unaccompanied asylum seeking minors leaving their countries of origins face a serious of challenges ...
The CJEU over the years has helped to forge a concept of citizenship directed to be the “fundamenta...
O conceito de empresa – que, neste contexto, designa uma unidade económica – tal como construído e p...
A União Europeia enfrenta, inquestionavelmente, a sua mais profunda crise, que corrói os alicerces s...
Loans with variable interest rates indexed to foreign currencies carry a double risk for borrowers: ...