The Internet Controls In China: from the Perspective of Internet Realism

[[abstract]]網際網路發明之後，加速了資訊傳播的速度，縮短了溝通的距離，世界也因網際網路而有了莫大的影響，包括經濟、社會、政治等等不同層面。基於網際網路應用的特性，樂觀派認為網際網路是民主的載具，將使威權政體走向民主、自由的道路；悲觀派則認為網際網路將使威權國家更有效的達成國家控制。 本研究則採用網路唯實論的觀點，將網際網網路視為一種工具，造成何種影響完全取決於使用者如何看待、運用、設計網路。中國現今已成為世界網路人口第一大國，同時也是網路監控十分嚴密的國家之一，但這並不代表在嚴密的網路監控制度之下，人民就沒有表達的意願與聲音，就沒有網路抗爭。因此，本研究首先探討中國網路管制策略為何，並予以分類解析；第二，透過整理中國境內發生的網路異議事件，比較這些異議事件的性質、組織、策略，分析為何有些成功有些失敗；最後透過以上的整理，分析出中國網路管制與政治容忍度的疆界。[[abstract]]After the invention of the Internet, has accelerated the speed of information dissemination, and to shorten the communication distance, have a great impact on the world because of the Internet, including the different levels of economic, social, political. Based on the features of the Internet, the optimists believe that the Internet is the carrier of democracy; the pessimists believe that the Internet will allow authoritarian state to achieve state control is more easier. For this research use the Perspective of Internet Realism are much more appropriate, Internet Realism consider that internet is a tool, what impact depends entirely on how users treat, use, design the internet. Now China has become the largest Internet population country in the world, in the same time China also become one of the country to strictly monitor on the Internet, but that does not mean under the strict Internet monitoring system people will without fight. Therefore the first question is what the China internet controls strategies are? Second, by arranging Internet Dissent Event in China, compare of those dissent event including nature, organization, strategies, try to analyze why some success and some failure. Finally, try to figure out what the boundary of the internet control in china.[[note]]碩