Repositioning Shen Cong Wen in literature history by way of his great novel-The Border Town

[[abstract]] 本論文總共分為五章： 第一章：緒論 第二章：湘西造就了自己的文學宗師 第三章：創作的三個時期 第四章：探究沈從文在文學史上的獨特性 第五章：從小說《邊城》為沈從文重新定位 本論文以沈從文的創作文本、生命經歷、內在世界為經, 以文學史上的論定為緯, 探討沈從文創作重新論定，確立沈從文的鄉土文學大師地位。 第一章簡述研究動機、論文要旨、資料範圍和研究方法，並把沈從文的研究熱潮越來越高的現象提出，並介紹沈從文研究的新素材《沈從文全集》。 第二章探討沈從文鄉土文學形成的底蘊基礎, 分別從創作背景、作家主體作內在因素的探究 並從時代文風與個人文學理念作外緣因素的考察, 將沈從文的創作理念和主軸做清楚的闡釋， 指出湘西人文環境、人性關懷、獨立文學觀、構成沈從文個人獨特風格的鄉土文學作品。 第三章以12卷《沈從文全集》為範圍，論析沈從文鄉土文學的創作表現。以創作的藝術心理三大轉折，論沈從文三期湘西文學創作的表現：早期的鄉土作品創作、成熟的鄉土作品、反省重建湘西的鄉土文學作品。。 第四章為沈從文在中國現代文學史之評價與定位。闡明評價的角度、觀點, 予以適當的評價, 以明沈從文創作在文學史上現有的定位。 第五章為全文論點的重大印證，從沈從文的代表作品《邊城》著手進行分析論述，結合前四章的研究發現，統整歸論並再次論證出沈從文在中國現代文的重大貢獻，確立沈從文為湘西鄉土文學大家。[[abstract]]There are five chapers for this thesis. First chapter: General introduction Second chapter: The western Hunan created its own literature master. Third chapter: Three periods for Mr. Shen‘s literacy creation. Fourth chapter: Recover Shen Cong Wen‘s true colors in literature history. Fifth chapter:Reposition Shen Cong Wen by way of a novel-The border town The thesis is set up from Shen Cong Wen‘s literacy creation, life experience and internal spritual world with the combination of comments and evaluatuion remarks from china modern literature history. Try to explore and reassert Mr. Shen’s literacy creation as well as reconfirm his role as a great master in modern native literature history. Research motives, dissertation topics, information scope and research methods are depicted in the first chapter. It also brings up the phonomenon for the rising study fever about Shen Cong Wen and gives introduction to the new research materials for Mr. Shen – “Shen Cong Wen complete works”. The second chapter discusses the basic profound concepts originated from Shen Cong Wen‘s native literature, which could be inspected in two aspects. Internally, the master’s background and the principle part of himself is reviewd. Externally, contemporary literature trend and master‘s personal literature idea is observed. The forementioned two measures wil help describe Mr. Shen‘s creation perception and focus as well as indicate Mr. Shen’s distinctive native literature masterpice composed by westen Hunan‘s environment , event in May Fourth’s human care and independent literature perspective. The third chapter analyzes the native literature creation performance of Shen Cong Wen from the ambits of 12 volumes “Shen Cong Wen complete works”. According to Mr. Shen‘s three major art psychology changes, there are theree different periods in the master’s westen hunan literature creation career which could be specifid as follows: the early native literature works creation time, muture native literature works time and period for rebuilding native writing works with retroinspection. The evaluation and postioning of Shen Cong Wen in china modern literature history is addressed in the fourth chapter. Evaluation components and perspectives are clearly explained. Some proper evaluation remarks are provieded to clarify Mr. Shen‘s great master position in modern china literature history. The fifth chapter gives the most important mutual proof for the whole thesis’ discussin points. Proceeding in the analysis and research of Shen Cong Wen’s master writing work “the border town” with the addition of research outcomes from the previous four chapters, it is very certain to reassert that Shen Cong Wen‘s position as a great master for westen hunan native literature is firmly establishe