The Philosophy of Competition Rules under International Economic Law in the Idea of Economic Rights Protection

[[abstract]]貿易法與競爭法間互動之爭議已存在多年，此爭議出現之原因大致上有四點，即1.規避內國競爭法規範之國際反競爭行為之出現，2.跨國企業因為面臨各國之多重或衝突競爭政策之負擔3.內國競爭法因管轄所致生之困頓4.國際貿易流通並未因邊境障礙之去除而如預期順利。 而競爭法與貿易法間除具備本質上之差異性外，事實上仍具有互補性，甚至在現今之GATT/WTO法律架構下，仍不難發現諸多與競爭有關之貿易規定。本文就貿易法與競爭法間互動之爭議，提出一項嶄新的解決方案，即自基本權保障之角度。作者就現今GATT/WTO之法律制度以及國際法之發展，以及歐洲經濟整合經驗之啟發，自國際經濟法律秩序中歸納出以法律一般原則為形式之實質法源，作為對於經濟基本權予以保障之實證法基礎。而此法律一般原則不但可作為國際競爭法與貿易法平衡點之基礎，更可作為思考諸多目前國際經濟法上爭議問題之起點。 The experience of European economic integration shows that trade rules and human rights concern inevitablely interact as integration proceeds. Trade liberalzation has led to the evolution of a proper body of intra­Community human rights protection in a process of claims and responses between individuals, Member States, and the European Court of Justice. This article seeks to explore the legal basis of competition rules under international law in the idea of human rights protection. This article starts exploring the causes of the emergence of the issue between traditional trade rules and competition regulations. The second part of the article explores the disparities and complementarities between trade rules and competition regulations. The third part is to establish the theory of competition rules in the light of protecting certain economic rights based on the method of normative analysis, comparative analysis and the case studies that lead to an elaboration on the freedom to competition as one of fundamental economic rights, which constitutes an essence of international economic order. Inconclusion the article analysis the advantages and disadvantages in draftirtg a code of international competition rules in additionl to traditional trade rules